Rural Courts

Rural Courts PDF Author: E. Keith Stott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Court administration
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description

Rural Courts

Rural Courts PDF Author: E. Keith Stott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Court administration
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Balancing the Scales of Justice

Balancing the Scales of Justice PDF Author: Anthony Crubaugh
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271043512
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Recent revisionist history has questioned the degree of social change attributable to the French Revolution. In Balancing the Scales of Justice, Anthony Crubaugh tests this claim by examining the effects of revolutionary changes in local justice on the inhabitants of one region in rural France. Crubaugh illuminates two poorly understood institutions in eighteenth-century France: seigneurial justice and the revolutionary justice of the peace. He finds that justice was typically slow and expensive in the lords&’ courts, thus making it difficult for rural inhabitants to benefit from official channels of justice. By contrast, revolutionary reforms gave people the opportunity to submit quarrels to trusted and elected justices of the peace who adjudicated disputes quickly and inexpensively. By juxtaposing seigneurial justice in the ancien r&égime with the institution of the justice of the peace after 1789, Crubaugh highlights how revolutionary changes in the system of dispute resolution profoundly affected members of rural French society and their relations with the French state. Over time rural dwellers came to accept the primacy of the state in resolving disputes, and the state thereby partially achieved its long-standing goal of penetrating rural areas.

Rural Courts

Rural Courts PDF Author: National Conference of the Judiciary on Rural Courts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : County courts
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Rural Courts and Highway Safety

Rural Courts and Highway Safety PDF Author: United States. National Highway Safety Advisory Committee. Subcommittee on Alcohol and Adjudication
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drunk driving
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Rural Courts

Rural Courts PDF Author: National Center for State Courts Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780896560208
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


The Lower Criminal Courts

The Lower Criminal Courts PDF Author: Alisa Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000006905
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This book explores misdemeanor courts in the United States by focusing on the processing of misdemeanor crimes and the resultant consequences of conviction, such as loss of employment and housing, the imposition of significant fines, and loss of liberty—all amounting to the criminalization of poverty that happens in many U.S. misdemeanor courts. A major concern is the lack of due process employed in lower courts. Although the seminal case of Gideon v. Wainwright required the appointment of counsel to individuals too poor to hire counsel in felony cases, it was not until 1967, when the President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice found a crisis in the lower courts, that the Supreme Court extended the right to counsel to some (though not all) prosecutions of misdemeanor offenses. The first step to improving our understanding of the lower courts is a concerted effort by scholars to focus on the processing and outcomes of misdemeanor cases. This collection begins to fill the void by providing a comprehensive review of the scholarly work on the lower courts in the United States. Collecting analysis from key academics engaged in work in this area today, the book reviews the varying specialized lower criminal courts, including specialty courts that have emerged in just the last couple of decades, along with discussions of the history, legal challenges, operation, primary actors (judges, prosecutors, defense counsel, and defendants), and current research on these courts. The book explores the profound consequences misdemeanor processing has for defendants and discusses the future of the lower criminal courts and offers best practices to improve them. The Lower Criminal Courts is essential for scholars and undergraduate and graduate students in criminology, sociology, justice studies, pre-law/legal studies, political science, and social work, and it is also useful as a resource providing legal practitioners with important information, highlighting the significance of consequences of misdemeanor arrests, detentions, and adjudications.

Rural, Ru-urban and Urban Georgia in Relation to Criminal Court Procedure

Rural, Ru-urban and Urban Georgia in Relation to Criminal Court Procedure PDF Author: United States. Work Projects Administration. Georgia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Access to Justice in Rural Communities

Access to Justice in Rural Communities PDF Author: Daniel Newman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509951652
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book offers insight on access to justice from rural areas in internationally comparable contexts to highlight the diversity of experiences within, and across rural areas globally. It looks at the fundamental questions for people's lives raised by the issue of access to justice as well as the rule of law. It highlights a range of social, geographic and cultural issues which impact the way rural communities experience the justice system throughout the world with chapters on Australia, Canada, England, Ireland, Kenya, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Syria, Turkey, the USA and Wales. Each chapter explores three questions: 1. How do people experience the institutions of justice in rural areas and how does this rural experience differ to an urban experience? 2. What impact have changes in policy had on the justice system in rural areas, and have rural and urban areas been affected in different ways? 3. What impact does the law have on people's lives in rural areas and what would rural communities like to be better understood about their experience of the justice system? By bringing in the voices and experiences of those who are often ignored or side-lined by justice systems, this book will set out an agenda for ensuring social justice in legal systems with a focus on protecting marginalised groups.

Access to Justice and Human Security

Access to Justice and Human Security PDF Author: Sindiso Mnisi Weeks
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351669567
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
For most people in rural South Africa, traditional justice mechanisms provide the only feasible means of accessing any form of justice. These mechanisms are popularly associated with restorative justice, reconciliation and harmony in rural communities. Yet, this ethnographic study grounded in the political economy of rural South Africa reveals how historical conditions and contemporary pressures have strained these mechanisms’ ability to deliver the high normative ideals with which they are notionally linked. In places such as Msinga access to justice is made especially precarious by the reality that human insecurity – a composite of physical, social and material insecurity – is high for both ordinary people and the authorities who staff local justice forums; cooperation is low between traditional justice mechanisms and the criminal and social justice mechanisms the state is meant to provide; and competition from purportedly more effective ‘twilight institutions’, like vigilante associations, is rife. Further contradictions are presented by profoundly gendered social relations premised on delicate social trust that is closely monitored by one’s community and enforced through self-help measures like witchcraft accusations in a context in which violence is, culturally and practically, a highly plausible strategy for dispute management. These contextual considerations compel us to ask what justice we can reasonably speak of access to in such an insecure context and what solutions are viable under such volatile human conditions? The book concludes with a vision for access to justice in rural South Africa that takes seriously ordinary people’s circumstances and traditional authorities’ lived experiences as documented in this detailed study. The author proposes a cooperative governance model that would maximise the resources and capacity of both traditional and state justice apparatus for delivering the legal and social justice – namely, peace and protection from violence as well as mitigation of poverty and destitution – that rural people genuinely need.

Rural Courts

Rural Courts PDF Author: Theodore J. Fetter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Courts
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description