Rubber Cultivation Driven Socio-Economic Development of Tribal Communities in Odisha PDF Download
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Author: Siju T
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The present study was taken up in Mayurbhanj district in Odisha where the Rubber Board, in association with the Government of Odisha, has implemented Rubber Block Plantation Projects for the socio-economically marginalized scheduled tribes. The study found that the average annual household income of the respondent households with income from rubber was 188 per cent higher than that of households without income from rubber. The average expenditure of households for personal conveyance, education and healthcare with income from rubber was 879, 491 and 481 per cent, respectively higher than their counterparts without income from rubber. A transformation was noticed in the type of houses constructed from the traditional mud huts to pucca houses having modern amenities to enhance the standard of living, as income from rubber started to flow in. It is highly encouraging that the tribal households with income from rubber were investing the additional income earned from rubber in both physical and human capital. This can lay the foundation for a discernible change in the socio-economic status of the tribal communities and overall development of the region in the future.
Author: Siju T
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The present study was taken up in Mayurbhanj district in Odisha where the Rubber Board, in association with the Government of Odisha, has implemented Rubber Block Plantation Projects for the socio-economically marginalized scheduled tribes. The study found that the average annual household income of the respondent households with income from rubber was 188 per cent higher than that of households without income from rubber. The average expenditure of households for personal conveyance, education and healthcare with income from rubber was 879, 491 and 481 per cent, respectively higher than their counterparts without income from rubber. A transformation was noticed in the type of houses constructed from the traditional mud huts to pucca houses having modern amenities to enhance the standard of living, as income from rubber started to flow in. It is highly encouraging that the tribal households with income from rubber were investing the additional income earned from rubber in both physical and human capital. This can lay the foundation for a discernible change in the socio-economic status of the tribal communities and overall development of the region in the future.
Author: Siju T
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The study was taken up in Baripada and Kaptipada blocks of Mayurbhanj district in Odisha where the Rubber Board in association with the Government of Odisha have implemented Rubber Block Plantation Projects for the socio-economically marginalized scheduled tribes. Primary data was collected from randomly selected 63 households of scheduled tribes with and without income from rubber cultivation, for comparison. The major findings of the study are presented below. • Average annual household income of the respondent households with income from rubber was 188 per cent higher than that of households without income from rubber. • Increased expenditure was noticed in personal conveyance, education of children and healthcare by those who had income from rubber. The average expenditure of households with income from rubber was 879 per cent, 491 per cent and 481 per cent higher than their counterparts without income from rubber for personal conveyance, education and healthcare, respectively. While 65 per cent of the children of the households with income from rubber were pursuing education, it was only 46 per cent in the case of households without income from rubber. • In all, 73 per cent of the households with income from rubber had made modifications to their houses. Sixty six per cent of the households with income from rubber invested in improving their houses from the traditional mud huts with thatched roofs to houses constructed using cement/burned bricks and asbestos roofs. • Open defecation was common in the region. While 66 per cent of the households with income from rubber had toileting facility, only 33 per cent of households without income from rubber had toilets. • A substantial change was observed in the items owned by the households influenced by the changed lifestyle and standard of living consequent to increased household income from rubber. • While 79 per cent of the households with income from rubber owned at least one motorbike, only 16 per cent of the households without income from rubber owned one. While 61 per cent of the households with income from rubber income owned a TV with DTH, only three per cent of the households without income from rubber owned it. Similarly, while 21 per cent of the households with income from rubber owned a radio, it was only three per cent for households without income from rubber.• While a few households having income from rubber owned items like refrigerator, water pump, LPG connection and a motor vehicle, none of the households without income from rubber owned these items which are normally associated with a higher standard of living. • Apparently, owing to assured income from rubber and increased repayment capacity, 30 per cent of the sample households with income from rubber had availed loans from institutional sources for increasing consumption expenditure, for agricultural purposes and as vehicle loans. Only 7 per cent of the respondents without income from rubber had availed loans due to poor repayment capacity. In conclusion, the study found that rubber cultivation had transformed the tribal households from a subsistence livelihood based system to a highly remunerative and sustainable livelihood system. The average income earned by the sample households with income from rubber was almost three times than that of their counterparts without income from rubber. This has substantially influenced their expenditure pattern and standard of living for the better.
Author: Malcolm Cairns
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1786391791
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1117
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Book Description
Shifting cultivation supports around 200 million people in the Asia-Pacific region alone. It is often regarded as a primitive and inefficient form of agriculture that destroys forests, causes soil erosion and robs lowland areas of water. These misconceptions and their policy implications need to be challenged. Swidden farming could support carbon sequestration and conservation of land, biodiversity and cultural heritage. This comprehensive analysis of past and present policy highlights successes and failures and emphasizes the importance of getting it right for the future. This book is enhanced with supplementary resources. The addendum chapters can be found at: www.cabi.org/openresources/91797
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788194587507
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Author: Suratha Kumar Malik
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811553823
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
This book explores tribal land alienation problems in India and tribal agitation against land encroachment and alienation. It discusses India’s tribal land problem and explains how despite legislation to protect tribal lands, the problem has not been resolved since neither the letter nor the spirit of the law has been implemented. Due to continuous land encroachment and alienation by outsiders, the negligence of the revenue administration and the apathy of the central and state government, the situation concerning tribal land in the country have became precarious. In this context, the book highlights the process of land estrangement among the tribes and the related movements, focusing on the Narayanpatna land movement in the Koraput district of Odisha. It argues that land remains a central issue that is extremely important for tribes as it directly affects their life, livelihood, freedom and development, and that the cultural attachment of tribes and their views regarding the idea of ‘place’ (land) furnishes crucial perspectives in understanding the politics of collective resistance. It also discusses the politicization of group identity and material interest against the outside authority as the basis of the unrest among the tribes, and when the grudges of the people are hardened due to insensitivity and tyranny, the extent of tribal resistance escalates, leading to conflict between the state and its own people. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for students and research scholars, as well as for policymakers and anyone interested in Indian democracy and development in general, and tribal problems, issues and politics in particular.
Author: Nilanjan Ghosh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132224043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
This book presents an enquiry into the interface between nature, economy and society, which is still in its early stages, notwithstanding the commendable progress and advances made in the field of environmental and natural resource economics within the ever-expanding boundaries of economics as a discipline. It further delineates the evolution of an inter-disciplinary framework for analyzing the status, the future goals, mechanisms and policy instruments that can help move towards a more ecologically sustainable, economically beneficial and socially just future. A pre-requisite for preparing a comprehensive and coherent framework involves unfolding the multiple layers of interconnectedness between the three systems nature, economy and society, each of which has its own internal consistencies as well as externalities. Against this backdrop, the book presents scholarly contributions that focus on four broadly defined building blocks, namely: i) accounting for ecosystems services for life and human well-being; ii) impacts of economic growth on ecosystems; iii) social norms, equity, and governance; and iv) alternative approaches to green and socio-economic systems. The analyses, presented by some of the most eminent national and international scholars, address the major environmental challenges that nations around the world face today and consider which specific policy directions at the international and national level are needed. In particular, the choices India and South Asia now face, as development and environment both need to be addressed adequately, touch on many of these challenges.
Author: Prabhu Pingali
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030144097
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
This open access book examines the interactions between India’s economic development, agricultural production, and nutrition through the lens of a “Food Systems Approach (FSA).” The Indian growth story is a paradoxical one. Despite economic progress over the past two decades, regional inequality, food insecurity and malnutrition problems persist. Simultaneously, recent trends in obesity along with micro-nutrient deficiency portend to a future public health crisis. This book explores various challenges and opportunities to achieve a nutrition-secure future through diversified production systems, improved health and hygiene environment and greater individual capability to access a balanced diet contributing to an increase in overall productivity. The authors bring together the latest data and scientific evidence from the country to map out the current state of food systems and nutrition outcomes. They place India within the context of other developing country experiences and highlight India’s status as an outlier in terms of the persistence of high levels of stunting while following global trends in obesity. This book discusses the policy and institutional interventions needed for promoting a nutrition-sensitive food system and the multi-sectoral strategies needed for simultaneously addressing the triple burden of malnutrition in India.
Author: Pia Katila
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108486991
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 653
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Book Description
A global assessment of potential and anticipated impacts of efforts to achieve the SDGs on forests and related socio-economic systems. This title is available as Open Access via Cambridge Core.
Author: Frances Seymour
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 1933286865
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
Tropical forests are an undervalued asset in meeting the greatest global challenges of our time—averting climate change and promoting development. Despite their importance, tropical forests and their ecosystems are being destroyed at a high and even increasing rate in most forest-rich countries. The good news is that the science, economics, and politics are aligned to support a major international effort over the next five years to reverse tropical deforestation. Why Forests? Why Now? synthesizes the latest evidence on the importance of tropical forests in a way that is accessible to anyone interested in climate change and development and to readers already familiar with the problem of deforestation. It makes the case to decisionmakers in rich countries that rewarding developing countries for protecting their forests is urgent, affordable, and achievable.
Author: Dhirendra Narayan Majumdar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shifting cultivation
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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