Romania Confronts Its Communist Past

Romania Confronts Its Communist Past PDF Author: Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher:
ISBN: 1107025923
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Discusses the birth pangs of democracy in post-communist Romania, and its difficult transition from a state of non-law to a rule-of-law state.

Romania Confronts Its Communist Past

Romania Confronts Its Communist Past PDF Author: Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher:
ISBN: 1107025923
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Discusses the birth pangs of democracy in post-communist Romania, and its difficult transition from a state of non-law to a rule-of-law state.

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania PDF Author: Lavinia Stan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139619829
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
A close examination of an understudied European Union member state such as Romania reveals that, since 1989, post-Communist state and non-state actors have adopted a wide range of methods, processes and practices of working through the Communist past. Both the timing and the sequencing of these transitional justice methods prove to be significant in determining the efficacy of addressing and redressing the crimes of 1945 to 1989. In addition, there is evidence that some of these methods have directly facilitated the democratization process, while the absence of other methods has undermined the rule of law. This is the first volume to overview the complex Romanian transitional justice effort by accessing secret archives and investigating court trials of former Communist perpetrators, lustration, compensation and rehabilitation, property restitution, the truth commission, the rewriting of history books, and unofficial truth projects.

Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five

Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five PDF Author: Lavinia Stan
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498501109
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
2014 marked the 25th anniversary of the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe. The events of 1989 are widely seen as having ushered in new all-encompassing reforms in almost all areas of life. In few other places were reforms more contested and divisive than in Romania, a country that suffered greatly under the sultanistic-cum-totalitarian dictatorship of Nicolae Ceausescu, faced the region’s only bloody anti-communist revolt, and as such had the longest to travel on the road from communism to democracy. We now have a generation’s worth of experience with these wrenching reforms that have deeply affected Romania’s political institutions and political culture, and ultimately allowed it to become a member of the coveted European Union club. This volume gathers key lessons for democratic theory and practice from Romania’s first twenty-five years of post-communist transformation. Written by leading experts in the field of Romanian Studies, the chapters focus on the most important factors that have shaped the country’s political transformation during the first 25 years of post-communism.

Post-Communist Romania

Post-Communist Romania PDF Author: D. Light
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780333791875
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Drawing on contributions from various disciplines, this up to date collection analyses Romania's experiences of the transition from the harsh realities of the Ceausescu dictatorship to the uncertainties of the efforts to consolidate democracy and introduce a market economy. With its focus on Romania's progress in coming to terms with the legacy of its communist past, the realities of pluralism, the introduction of a market economy and the challenge of European integration, the volume will be key reading for academics, students and practitioners interested in transition and Romania.

Romania Confronts its Communist Past

Romania Confronts its Communist Past PDF Author: Vladimir Tismaneanu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108657966
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Reckoning with mass crimes perpetrated by an ideologically driven regime entails engaging in a thorough-going exploration of its utopian foundations. In the case of Romania, such an analysis requires an interpretation of the role of personality in the construction of a uniquely grotesque and unrepentant form of neo-Stalinist despotism. Of all the revolutions of 1989, the only violent one took place in Romania. Confronting its communist past therefore involves addressing the abuses committed by the communist regime up to its very last day, its failure to engage in Round Table-type agreements with democratic representatives, and the repression during the first post-communist years, a direct legacy of the old regime. This book shows how moral justice can contribute to a restoration of truth and a climate of trust in politics, in the absence of which any democratic polity remains exposed to authoritarian attack.

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania PDF Author: Lavinia Stan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107020530
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This is the first volume to overview the complex Romanian transitional justice effort, detail the political negotiations that have led to the adoption and implementation of relevant legislation, and assess these processes in terms of their timing, sequencing, and impact on democratization.

The Balkans

The Balkans PDF Author: Mark Biondich
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199299056
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Examines the origins of political violence in the Balkans since the 19th century, while treating the region as an integral part of modern European history, reminding us that political violence and ethnic cleansing are hardly unique to this region.

History of Communism in Europe vol. 1 / 2010

History of Communism in Europe vol. 1 / 2010 PDF Author: Corina Dobos
Publisher: Zeta Books
ISBN: 9731997857
Category : Communism
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description


Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania

Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania PDF Author: Lavinia Stan
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443862592
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Are there any lessons Romania can teach transitional justice scholars and practitioners? This book argues that important insights emerge when analyzing a country with a moderate record of coming to terms with its communist past. Taking a broad definition of transitional justice as their starting point, contributors provide fresh assessments of the history commission, court trials, public identifications of former communist perpetrators, commemorations, and unofficial artistic projects that seek to address and redress the legacies of communist human rights violations. Theoretical and practical questions regarding the continuity of state agencies, the sequencing of initiatives, their advantages and limitations, the reasons why some reckoning programs are enacted and others are not, and these measures’ efficacy in promoting truth and justice are answered throughout the volume. Contributors include seasoned scholars from Romania, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, and current and former leaders of key Romanian transitional justice institutions.

The Changing Place of Europe in Global Memory Cultures

The Changing Place of Europe in Global Memory Cultures PDF Author: Christina Kraenzle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319391526
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book investigates the transnational dimensions of European cultural memory and how it contributes to the construction of new non-, supra, and post-national, but also national, memory narratives. The volume considers how these narratives circulate not only within Europe, but also through global interactions with other locations. The Changing Place of Europe in Global Memory Cultures responds to recent academic calls to break with methodological nationalism in memory studies. Taking European memory as a case study, the book offers new empirical and theoretical insights into the transnational dimensions of cultural memory, without losing sight of the continued relevance of the nation. The articles critically examine the ways in which various individuals, organizations, institutions, and works of art are mobilizing future-oriented memories of Europe to construct new memory narratives. Taking into account the heterogeneity and transnational locations of commemorative groups, the multidirectionality of acts of remembrance, and a variety of commemorative media such as museums, film, photography, and literature, the volume not only investigates how memory discourses circulate within Europe, but also how they are being transferred, translated, or transformed through global interactions beyond the European continent.