Role of National Oil Companies in the International Oil Market PDF Download
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Author: Robert Pirog
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437938434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
In the U.S., the term ¿big oil co.¿ is likely to be taken to mean the major private international oil co., largely based in Europe or America. However, while some of those co. are indeed among the largest in the world, a majority of the largest oil co. are state-owned, national oil co. (NOC). NOC hold the majority of petroleum reserves and produce the majority of the world¿s supply of crude oil. NOC hold exclusive rights to exploration and development of petroleum resources within the home country, they also can decide on the degree to which they require participation by private co. in those activities. Contents of this report: Market Position of NOC; Objectives and Characteristics of NOC; Policy Analysis. Tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author: Robert Pirog
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437938434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
In the U.S., the term ¿big oil co.¿ is likely to be taken to mean the major private international oil co., largely based in Europe or America. However, while some of those co. are indeed among the largest in the world, a majority of the largest oil co. are state-owned, national oil co. (NOC). NOC hold the majority of petroleum reserves and produce the majority of the world¿s supply of crude oil. NOC hold exclusive rights to exploration and development of petroleum resources within the home country, they also can decide on the degree to which they require participation by private co. in those activities. Contents of this report: Market Position of NOC; Objectives and Characteristics of NOC; Policy Analysis. Tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil industries
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
In the United States, the term "big oil companies" is likely to be taken to mean the major private international oil companies, largely based in Europe or America. However, while some of those companies are indeed among the largest in the world, by many important measures, a majority of the largest oil companies are state-owned, national oil companies. By conventional definitions, national oil companies hold the majority of petroleum reserves and produce the majority of the world's supply of crude oil. Since national oil companies generally hold exclusive rights to exploration and development of petroleum resources within the home country, they also can decide on the degree to which they require participation by private companies in those activities.
Author: Silvana Tordo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821388312
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
National Oil Companies (NOCs) directly or indirectly control the majority of oil and gas reserves. As such, they are of great consequence to their country's economy, to importing countries' energy security, and to the stability of oil and gas markets. The paper analyzes the available evidence on the objectives, governance and performance of 20 NOCs from both net importing and net exporting countries, and draws conclusions about the design of policies and measures that are more likely to lead to social value creation. NOCs differ from private companies on a number of very important variables, including the level of competition in the market in which they operate, their business profile along the sector value chain, and their degree of commercial orientation and internationalization. Most share some core characteristics: they are usually tied to the 'national purpose' and serve political and economic goals other than maximizing the firm's profits. This paper introduces a conceptual model to analyze value creation by NOCs that takes into consideration their complex objective function. Our analysis aims to answer the following questions: Are certain corporate governance arrangements more suited than others to promote value creation? Is good geology a pre-condition for NOC value creation? Are there benefits from exposing the NOC to competition from private oil companies? Does the development of forward and backward linkages hamper NOC value creation?
Author: Leslie E. Grayson
Publisher: Chichester [West Sussex] ; New York : Wiley
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Author: Louis Turner
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000966615
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Oil Companies in the International System (1978) provides an original and wide-ranging examination of the impact that the leading oil companies have had on international relations. It looks at the interplay between the oil companies and the governments of both the industrialised and oil-producing countries and asks to what extent the former have been beyond the control of these authorities. It pays particular attention to the oil industry’s relations with the consuming countries, and considers the oil companies’ importance in international politics.
Author: Bianca Sarbu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317695445
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
Ownership and Control of Oil examines government decisions about how much control to exert over the petroleum industry, focusing on the role of National Oil Companies in the production of crude oil since the nationalizations in the 1970s. What are the motives for which some producing states opt for less and NOT more control of their oil production sector? When can International Oil Companies enter the upstream industry of producing states and under what conditions? The diversity of policy choices across producers provides the stage for this investigation: different theoretical explanations are confronted, with the empirical evidence, with the aim of finally proposing an interdisciplinary framework of analysis to explain who controls oil production around the world. This book is intended for both specialists and general readers who have an interest in the issue of government control of the petroleum industry. Due to its multidisciplinary approach, the book is aimed at a large academic public composed of scholars of Political Science, International Political Economy, Comparative Politics, and Middle East Area Studies. Moreover, this book should be relevant to international consultants, industry professionals and decision-makers in countries assessing their experience with existing control structures as well as the many countries in the process of joining the ‘petroleum club’ of oil producing nations.
Author: David G. Victor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139502883
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1035
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Book Description
National oil companies (NOCs) play an important role in the world economy. They produce most of the world's oil and bankroll governments across the globe. This book explains the variation in performance and strategy for NOCs and provides fresh insights into the future of the oil industry.
Author: R. W. Ferrier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317234952
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
This book discusses the oil industry and its impact on the world economy in the twentieth century. It examines the importance of oil in different sectors, from 1900-1973 and stresses the relevance of oil as a factor in modern economic history not only in national terms but also within an international context. The book includes chapters on American policy towards developing economies in the first half of the 20th century; the policy of Russian oil exports in the 20s and 30s; the financing of the German and French oil industries; and the role of oil in the Japanese economy, a major industrial country without oil resources. On the international front, the book covers the impact of the Middle East national oil companies, the effect of oil on the developing countries of South Ameirca and the relevance of the oil crisis of 1973.
Author: United States. Office of International Energy Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
USA. Report on the relationship between multinational enterprises in the petroleum industry and OPEC government policies - includes case studies of the present situation and future trends in 30 countries. Statistical tables.
Author: Valerie Marcel
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815754725
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
A Brookings Institution Press and Chatham House publication Ninety percent of the world's oil reserves are entrusted to state-owned companies. Originally created as political instruments, these so-called national oil companies (NOCs) face new demands amid today's dwindling oil reserves and simmering social pressures. Increasingly, state-owned oil firms—particularly in the Middle East—are having to balance the political demands of their governments with the need to be commercially competitive. In this ground-breaking new volume, Valerie Marcel draws on unprecedented access to the politicians, engineers; and businessmen directing five Middle Eastern state oil companies to shed light on one of the most secretive segments of the international oil industry. The author tells the stories of Saudi Aramco, Kuwait Petroleum Corp., the National Iranian Oil Co., Sonatrach of Algeria, and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.—oil titans which together produce one quarter of the world's oil and hold half of the world's known oil and gas reserves. Dr. Marcel explains the complex bond between each state and its oil company, tracing the relationship's evolution from the politically charged days of foreign concessions to today's world of profit-driven decisionmaking. Drawn from over 120 interviews with company executives, middle managers, and oil-ministry officials, the author identifies a number of surprising new trends in these companies' strategy, and she paints a picture of their nascent sense of corporate identity. The book provides rare, up-to-date insight into how state-owned companies are striking a balance between their national mission and their commercial needs. The book also provides an insider's guide to these companies' unique culture. Executives and researchers in the region—both inside and outside the oil industry—will find it a valuable tool for understanding business in the Middle East.
