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Author: Sydney Kwasi Akapame
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genetic algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Experimental design pervades all areas of scientific inquiry. The central idea behind many designed experiments is to improve or optimize inference about the quantities of interest in a statistical model. Thus, the strengths of any inferences made will be dependent on the choice of the experimental design and the statistical model. Any design that optimizes some statistical property will be referred to as an optimal design. In the main, most of the literature has focused on optimal designs for linear models such as low-order polynomials. While such models are widely applicable in some areas, they are unsuitable as approximations for data generated by systems or mechanisms that are nonlinear. Unlike linear models, nonlinear models have the unique property that the optimal designs for estimating their model parameters depend on the unknown model parameters. This dissertation addresses several strategies to choose experimental designs in nonlinear model situations. Attempts at solving the nonlinear design problem have included locally optimal designs, sequential designs and Bayesian optimal designs. Locally optimal designs are optimal designs conditional on a particular guess of the parameter vector. Although these designs are useful in certain situations, they tend to be sub-optimal if the guess is far from the truth. Sequential designs are based on repeated experimentation and tend to be expensive. Bayesian optimal designs generalize locally optimal designs by averaging a design optimality criterion over a prior distribution, but tend to be sensitive to the choice of prior distribution. More importantly, in cases where multiple priors are elicited from a group of experts, designs are required that are robust to the class (or range) of prior distributions. New robust design criteria to address the issue of robustness are proposed in this dissertation. In addition, designs based on axiomatic methods for pooling prior distributions are obtained. Efficient algorithms for generating designs are also required. In this research, genetic algorithms (GAs) are used for design generation in the MATLAB® computing environment. A new genetic operator suited to the design problem is developed and used. Existing designs in the published literature are improved using GAs.
Author: Sydney Kwasi Akapame
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genetic algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Experimental design pervades all areas of scientific inquiry. The central idea behind many designed experiments is to improve or optimize inference about the quantities of interest in a statistical model. Thus, the strengths of any inferences made will be dependent on the choice of the experimental design and the statistical model. Any design that optimizes some statistical property will be referred to as an optimal design. In the main, most of the literature has focused on optimal designs for linear models such as low-order polynomials. While such models are widely applicable in some areas, they are unsuitable as approximations for data generated by systems or mechanisms that are nonlinear. Unlike linear models, nonlinear models have the unique property that the optimal designs for estimating their model parameters depend on the unknown model parameters. This dissertation addresses several strategies to choose experimental designs in nonlinear model situations. Attempts at solving the nonlinear design problem have included locally optimal designs, sequential designs and Bayesian optimal designs. Locally optimal designs are optimal designs conditional on a particular guess of the parameter vector. Although these designs are useful in certain situations, they tend to be sub-optimal if the guess is far from the truth. Sequential designs are based on repeated experimentation and tend to be expensive. Bayesian optimal designs generalize locally optimal designs by averaging a design optimality criterion over a prior distribution, but tend to be sensitive to the choice of prior distribution. More importantly, in cases where multiple priors are elicited from a group of experts, designs are required that are robust to the class (or range) of prior distributions. New robust design criteria to address the issue of robustness are proposed in this dissertation. In addition, designs based on axiomatic methods for pooling prior distributions are obtained. Efficient algorithms for generating designs are also required. In this research, genetic algorithms (GAs) are used for design generation in the MATLAB® computing environment. A new genetic operator suited to the design problem is developed and used. Existing designs in the published literature are improved using GAs.
Author: Dipankar Dasgupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540620211
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
Evolutionary algorithms - an overview. Robust encodings in genetic algorithms. Genetic engineering and design problems. The generation of form using an evolutionary approach. Evolutionary optimization of composite structures. Flaw detection and configuration with genetic algorithms. A genetic algorithm approach for river management. Hazards in genetic design methodologies. The identification and characterization of workload classes. Lossless and Lossy data compression. Database design with genetic algorithms. Designing multiprocessor scheduling algorithms using a distributed genetic algorithm system. Prototype based supervised concept learning using genetic algorithms. Prototyping intelligent vehicle modules using evolutionary algorithms. Gate-level evolvable hardware: empirical study and application. Physical design of VLSI circuits and the application of genetic algorithms. Statistical generalization of performance-related heuristcs for knowledge-lean applications. Optimal scheduling of thermal power generation using evolutionary algorithms. Genetic algorithms and genetic programming for control. Global structure evolution and local parameter learning for control system model reductions. Adaptive recursive filtering using evolutionary algorithms. Numerical techniques for efficient sonar bearing and range searching in the near field using genetic algorithms. Signal design for radar imaging in radar astronomy: genetic optimization. Evolutionary algorithms in target acquisition and sensor fusion. Strategies for the integration of evolutionary/ adaptive search with the engineering design process. identification of mechanical inclusions. GeneAS: a robust optimal design technique for mechanical component design. Genetic algorithms for optimal cutting. Practical issues and recent advances in Job- and Open-Shop scheduling. The key steps to achieve mass customization.
Author: Mitsuo Gen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471127413
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
The last few years have seen important advances in the use ofgenetic algorithms to address challenging optimization problems inindustrial engineering. Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Designis the only book to cover the most recent technologies and theirapplication to manufacturing, presenting a comprehensive and fullyup-to-date treatment of genetic algorithms in industrialengineering and operations research. Beginning with a tutorial on genetic algorithm fundamentals andtheir use in solving constrained and combinatorial optimizationproblems, the book applies these techniques to problems in specificareas--sequencing, scheduling and production plans, transportationand vehicle routing, facility layout, location-allocation, andmore. Each topic features a clearly written problem description,mathematical model, and summary of conventional heuristicalgorithms. All algorithms are explained in intuitive, rather thanhighly-technical, language and are reinforced with illustrativefigures and numerical examples. Written by two internationally acknowledged experts in the field,Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Design features originalmaterial on the foundation and application of genetic algorithms,and also standardizes the terms and symbols used in othersources--making this complex subject truly accessible to thebeginner as well as to the more advanced reader. Ideal for both self-study and classroom use, this self-containedreference provides indispensable state-of-the-art guidance toprofessionals and students working in industrial engineering,management science, operations research, computer science, andartificial intelligence. The only comprehensive, state-of-the-arttreatment available on the use of genetic algorithms in industrialengineering and operations research . . . Written by internationally recognized experts in the field ofgenetic algorithms and artificial intelligence, Genetic Algorithmsand Engineering Design provides total coverage of currenttechnologies and their application to manufacturing systems.Incorporating original material on the foundation and applicationof genetic algorithms, this unique resource also standardizes theterms and symbols used in other sources--making this complexsubject truly accessible to students as well as experiencedprofessionals. Designed for clarity and ease of use, thisself-contained reference: * Provides a comprehensive survey of selection strategies, penaltytechniques, and genetic operators used for constrained andcombinatorial optimization problems * Shows how to use genetic algorithms to make production schedules,solve facility/location problems, make transportation/vehiclerouting plans, enhance system reliability, and much more * Contains detailed numerical examples, plus more than 160auxiliary figures to make solution procedures transparent andunderstandable
Author: Anh Nam Tran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Choosing a good design which can draw a sufficient inference about parameters is essential before conducting an experiment. Dependence between information matrix and model parameters of nonlinear models is an existed conundrum. Seeking optimal design for nonlinear models is our main goal in this thesis. So we start with a general overview of optimal design theory both for linear and nonlinear models. A variety of criteria and their properties are discussed. Some of the bedrock of the theory of optimal design, such as convex design, directional derivatives and general equivalence theorem are considered as well. We review a class of algorithms which are commonly used in practice to search for optimal design of linear models. We then extend these approaches and develop some strategies for constructing optimal designs for nonlinear models. Motivated by the fact that Bayesian methods are ideally suited to contribute to experimental design for nonlinear models, we construct Bayesian optimal designs by incorporating prior information and uncertainties regarding the statistical model. In our Bayesian framework, we consider a discretization of the parameter space to efficiently represent the posterior distribution. We construct optimal designs for some logistic models using a clustering approach and a group sequential multiplicative algorithm. The idea is that, at an appropriate iterate, the single distribution is replaced by conditional distributions within clusters and a marginal distribution across the clusters. Our group sequential method along with the clustering approach provides a novel and powerful method for constructing optimal designs based on nonlinear models. Finally, we develop another novel method in order to obtain prior information on the model parameters by using meta-analysis for constructing optimal designs for nonlinear models. As the prior information on the parameters is rarely known in practice, optimal designs obtained using this method will be more effective in drawing inference for the parameters.
Author: Valerii V. Fedorov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439821526
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
Optimal Design for Nonlinear Response Models discusses the theory and applications of model-based experimental design with a strong emphasis on biopharmaceutical studies. The book draws on the authors' many years of experience in academia and the pharmaceutical industry. While the focus is on nonlinear models, the book begins with an explanation of
Author: Mo Jamshidi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420058347
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
In recent years, new paradigms have emerged to replace-or augment-the traditional, mathematically based approaches to optimization. The most powerful of these are genetic algorithms (GA), inspired by natural selection, and genetic programming, an extension of GAs based on the optimization of symbolic codes. Robust Control Systems with Genetic Algorithms builds a bridge between genetic algorithms and the design of robust control systems. After laying a foundation in the basics of GAs and genetic programming, it demonstrates the power of these new tools for developing optimal robust controllers for linear control systems, optimal disturbance rejection controllers, and predictive and variable structure control. It also explores the application of hybrid approaches: how to enhance genetic algorithms and programming with fuzzy logic to design intelligent control systems. The authors consider a variety of applications, such as the optimal control of robotic manipulators, flexible links and jet engines, and illustrate a multi-objective, genetic algorithm approach to the design of robust controllers with a gasification plant case study. The authors are all masters in the field and clearly show the effectiveness of GA techniques. Their presentation is your first opportunity to fully explore this cutting-edge approach to robust optimal control system design and exploit its methods for your own applications.
Author: K.J Bathe
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008052947X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2485
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Book Description
Bringing together the world's leading researchers and practitioners of computational mechanics, these new volumes meet and build on the eight key challenges for research and development in computational mechanics. Researchers have recently identified eight critical research tasks facing the field of computational mechanics. These tasks have come about because it appears possible to reach a new level of mathematical modelling and numerical solution that will lead to a much deeper understanding of nature and to great improvements in engineering design.The eight tasks are: The automatic solution of mathematical models Effective numerical schemes for fluid flows The development of an effective mesh-free numerical solution method The development of numerical procedures for multiphysics problems The development of numerical procedures for multiscale problems The modelling of uncertainties The analysis of complete life cycles of systems Education - teaching sound engineering and scientific judgement Readers of Computational Fluid and Solid Mechanics 2003 will be able to apply the combined experience of many of the world's leading researchers to their own research needs. Those in academic environments will gain a better insight into the needs and constraints of the industries they are involved with; those in industry will gain a competitive advantage by gaining insight into the cutting edge research being carried out by colleagues in academia. Features Bridges the gap between academic researchers and practitioners in industry Outlines the eight main challenges facing Research and Design in Computational mechanics and offers new insights into the shifting the research agenda Provides a vision of how strong, basic and exciting education at university can be harmonized with life-long learning to obtain maximum value from the new powerful tools of analysis
Author: Mitsuo Gen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471315315
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Im Mittelpunkt dieses Buches steht eines der wichtigsten Optimierungsverfahren der industriellen Ingenieurtechnik: Mit Hilfe genetischer Algorithmen lassen sich Qualität, Design und Zuverlässigkeit von Produkten entscheidend verbessern. Das Verfahren beruht auf der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und lehnt sich an die Prinzipien der biologischen Vererbung an: Die Eigenschaften des Produkts werden, unter Beachtung der äußeren Randbedingungen, schrittweise optimiert. Ein hochaktueller Band international anerkannter Autoren. (03/00)
Author: Yuval Davidor
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810202170
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Classical optimization methodologies fall short in very large and complex domains. In this book is suggested a different approach to optimization, an approach which is based on the 'blind' and heuristic mechanisms of evolution and population genetics. The genetic approach to optimization introduces a new philosophy to optimization in general, but particularly to engineering. By introducing the ?genetic? approach to robot trajectory generation, much can be learned about the adaptive mechanisms of evolution and how these mechanisms can solve real world problems. It is suggested further that optimization at large may benefit greatly from the adaptive optimization exhibited by natural systems when attempting to solve complex optimization problems, and that the determinism of classical optimization models may sometimes be an obstacle in nonlinear systems.This book is unique in that it reports in detail on an application of genetic algorithms to a real world problem, and explains the considerations taken during the development work. Futhermore, it addresses robotics in two new aspects: the optimization of the trajectory specification which has so far been done by human operators and has not received much attention for both automation and optimization, and the introduction of a heuristic strategy to a field predominated by deterministic strategies.
Author: Bo Huang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662487683
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1217
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Book Description
On the basis of instrument electrical and automatic control system, the 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Automatic Control (CEEAC) was established at the crossroads of information technology and control technology, and seeks to effectively apply information technology to a sweeping trend that views control as the core of intelligent manufacturing and life. This book takes a look forward into advanced manufacturing development, an area shaped by intelligent manufacturing. It highlights the application and promotion of process control represented by traditional industries, such as the steel industry and petrochemical industry; the technical equipment and system cooperative control represented by robot technology and multi-axis CNC; and the control and support of emerging process technologies represented by laser melting and stacking, as well as the emerging industry represented by sustainable and intelligent life. The book places particular emphasis on the micro-segments field, such as intelligent micro-grids, new energy vehicles, and the Internet of Things.
