Robotic Tactile Sensing

Robotic Tactile Sensing PDF Author: Ravinder S. Dahiya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400705794
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Future robots are expected to work closely and interact safely with real-world objects and humans alike. Sense of touch is important in this context, as it helps estimate properties such as shape, texture, hardness, material type and many more; provides action related information, such as slip detection; and helps carrying out actions such as rolling an object between fingers without dropping it. This book presents an in-depth description of the solutions available for gathering tactile data, obtaining aforementioned tactile information from the data and effectively using the same in various robotic tasks. The efforts during last four decades or so have yielded a wide spectrum of tactile sensing technologies and engineered solutions for both intrinsic and extrinsic touch sensors. Nowadays, new materials and structures are being explored for obtaining robotic skin with physical features like bendable, conformable, and stretchable. Such features are important for covering various body parts of robots or 3D surfaces. Nonetheless, there exist many more hardware, software and application related issues that must be considered to make tactile sensing an effective component of future robotic platforms. This book presents an in-depth analysis of various system related issues and presents the trade-offs one may face while developing an effective tactile sensing system. For this purpose, human touch sensing has also been explored. The design hints coming out of the investigations into human sense of touch can be useful in improving the effectiveness of tactile sensory modality in robotics and other machines. Better integration of tactile sensors on a robot’s body is prerequisite for the effective utilization of tactile data. The concept of semiconductor devices based sensors is an interesting one, as it allows compact and fast tactile sensing systems with capabilities such as human-like spatio-temporal resolution. This book presents a comprehensive description of semiconductor devices based tactile sensing. In particular, novel Piezo Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (POSFET) based approach for high resolution tactile sensing has been discussed in detail. Finally, the extension of semiconductors devices based sensors concept to large and flexile areas has been discussed for obtaining robotic or electronic skin. With its multidisciplinary scope, this book is suitable for graduate students and researchers coming from diverse areas such robotics (bio-robots, humanoids, rehabilitation etc.), applied materials, humans touch sensing, electronics, microsystems, and instrumentation. To better explain the concepts the text is supported by large number of figures.

Robotic Tactile Sensing

Robotic Tactile Sensing PDF Author: Ravinder S. Dahiya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400705794
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Get Book Here

Book Description
Future robots are expected to work closely and interact safely with real-world objects and humans alike. Sense of touch is important in this context, as it helps estimate properties such as shape, texture, hardness, material type and many more; provides action related information, such as slip detection; and helps carrying out actions such as rolling an object between fingers without dropping it. This book presents an in-depth description of the solutions available for gathering tactile data, obtaining aforementioned tactile information from the data and effectively using the same in various robotic tasks. The efforts during last four decades or so have yielded a wide spectrum of tactile sensing technologies and engineered solutions for both intrinsic and extrinsic touch sensors. Nowadays, new materials and structures are being explored for obtaining robotic skin with physical features like bendable, conformable, and stretchable. Such features are important for covering various body parts of robots or 3D surfaces. Nonetheless, there exist many more hardware, software and application related issues that must be considered to make tactile sensing an effective component of future robotic platforms. This book presents an in-depth analysis of various system related issues and presents the trade-offs one may face while developing an effective tactile sensing system. For this purpose, human touch sensing has also been explored. The design hints coming out of the investigations into human sense of touch can be useful in improving the effectiveness of tactile sensory modality in robotics and other machines. Better integration of tactile sensors on a robot’s body is prerequisite for the effective utilization of tactile data. The concept of semiconductor devices based sensors is an interesting one, as it allows compact and fast tactile sensing systems with capabilities such as human-like spatio-temporal resolution. This book presents a comprehensive description of semiconductor devices based tactile sensing. In particular, novel Piezo Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (POSFET) based approach for high resolution tactile sensing has been discussed in detail. Finally, the extension of semiconductors devices based sensors concept to large and flexile areas has been discussed for obtaining robotic or electronic skin. With its multidisciplinary scope, this book is suitable for graduate students and researchers coming from diverse areas such robotics (bio-robots, humanoids, rehabilitation etc.), applied materials, humans touch sensing, electronics, microsystems, and instrumentation. To better explain the concepts the text is supported by large number of figures.

Tactile Sensing, Skill Learning, and Robotic Dexterous Manipulation

Tactile Sensing, Skill Learning, and Robotic Dexterous Manipulation PDF Author: Qiang Li
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323904173
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Tactile Sensing, Skill Learning and Robotic Dexterous Manipulation focuses on cross-disciplinary lines of research and groundbreaking research ideas in three research lines: tactile sensing, skill learning and dexterous control. The book introduces recent work about human dexterous skill representation and learning, along with discussions of tactile sensing and its applications on unknown objects' property recognition and reconstruction. Sections also introduce the adaptive control schema and its learning by imitation and exploration. Other chapters describe the fundamental part of relevant research, paying attention to the connection among different fields and showing the state-of-the-art in related branches. The book summarizes the different approaches and discusses the pros and cons of each. Chapters not only describe the research but also include basic knowledge that can help readers understand the proposed work, making it an excellent resource for researchers and professionals who work in the robotics industry, haptics and in machine learning. - Provides a review of tactile perception and the latest advances in the use of robotic dexterous manipulation - Presents the most detailed work on synthesizing intelligent tactile perception, skill learning and adaptive control - Introduces recent work on human's dexterous skill representation and learning and the adaptive control schema and its learning by imitation and exploration - Reveals and illustrates how robots can improve dexterity by modern tactile sensing, interactive perception, learning and adaptive control approaches

Tactile Sensors for Robotic Applications

Tactile Sensors for Robotic Applications PDF Author: Salvatore Pirozzi
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036504249
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
The book covers different aspects: - Innovative technologies for tactile sensors development - Tactile data interpretation for control purposes - Alternative sensing technologies - Multi-sensor systems for grasping and manipulation - Sensing solutions for impaired people

Robot Tactile Sensing

Robot Tactile Sensing PDF Author: R. Andrew Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This work introduces tactile sensing for those engaged in advanced, sensor-based robotics, with special reference to problems of addressing arrays of sensor elements. It describes tactile sensors to register contact, surface profile, thermal properties and other tactile sensing modes. The use of robot manipulators to provide mobility for tactile sensors, and techniques for applying tactile sensing in robotic manipulation and recognition tasks are also covered. The various applications of this technology are discussed, and robot hands and grips are detailed.

Functional Tactile Sensors

Functional Tactile Sensors PDF Author: Ye Zhou
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128206330
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Functional Tactile Sensors: Materials, Devices and Integrations focuses on the subject of novel materials design and device integration of tactile sensors for functional applications. The book addresses the design, materials characteristics, device operation principles, specialized device application and mechanisms of the latest reported tactile sensors. The emphasis of the book lies in the materials science aspects of tactile sensors-understanding the relationship between material properties and device performance. It will be an ideal resource for researchers working in materials science, engineering and physics. Includes the latest advances and recent developments in tactile sensors for artificial intelligence applications Reviews the relationship between materials properties and device performance Addresses materials and device design strategies for targeted sensing applications

Advanced Tactile Sensing for Robotics

Advanced Tactile Sensing for Robotics PDF Author: H.R. Nicholls
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810240462
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Advanced robot systems require sensory information to enable them to make decisions and to carry out actions in a versatile, autonomous way. Humans make considerable use of information derived through touch, and an emerging domain of robot sensing is tactile sensing. This book considers various aspects of tactile sensing, from sensor hardware design through to the use of tactile data in exploratory situations using a multi-fingered robot hand. Both introductory material and new research results are presented, providing detailed coverage of the subject. Applications from assembly automation to dextrous manipulation are examined, and a particular theme is the relevance of biological touch to robotic tactile sensing. The integration of these topics into a single volume make the book essential reading for all those interested in robotic sensing. Contents: Introduction to Tactile SensingTactile Sensor DesignsProcessing and Using Tactile Sensor Data "(H R Nicholls)"Planar Elasticity for Tactile Sensing "(R S Fearing)"Integrating Tactile Sensors — ESPRIT 278 "(Z G Rzepczynski)"Distributed Touch Sensing "(H R Nicholls & N W Hardy)"The Human Tactile System "(L Moss-Salentijn)"Lessons from the Study of Biological Touch for Robotic Tactile Sensing "(S J Lederman & D T Pawluck)"Lessons from the Study of Biological Touch for Robotic Haptic Sensing "(S J Lederman et al.)"Object Recognition Using Active Tactile Sensing "(P K Allen)"Experiments in Active Haptic Perception with the Utah-MIT Dextrous Hand "(P K Allen et al.)"Future Trends in Tactile Sensing "(H R Nicholls)"Appendix — Basic Linear Elasticity "(R S Fearing)" Readership: Computer scientists and engineers.

Sensors for Mobile Robots

Sensors for Mobile Robots PDF Author: H.R. Everett
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439863482
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
The author compiles everything a student or experienced developmental engineer needs to know about the supporting technologies associated with the rapidly evolving field of robotics.From the table of contents: Design Considerations * Dead Reckoning * Odometry Sensors * Doppler and Inertial Navigation * Typical Mobility Configurations * Tactile and

Artificial Tactile Sensing in Biomedical Engineering

Artificial Tactile Sensing in Biomedical Engineering PDF Author: Siamak Najarian
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 007160152X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Master Artificial Tactile Sensing Design for Biomedical Engineering Applications Filled with high-quality photographs and illustrations, including some in color, this definitive guide details the design and manufacturing of artificial tactile systems and their applications in surgical procedures. Artificial Tactile Sensing in Biomedical Engineering explains the fundamentals of the human sense of touch and the latest techniques for artificially replicating it. The book describes the mechanistic principles of static and dynamic tactile sensors and discusses cutting-edge biomedical applications, including minimally invasive surgery, tumor detection, robotic surgery, and surgical simulations. Artificial Tactile Sensing in Biomedical Engineering covers: Capacitive, magnetic, inductive, conductive elastomeric, optical, and thermal sensors Strain gauge and piezoelectric sensors Tactile sensing in surgery and palpation Tactile image information through palpation Tumor detection via artificial tactile sensing Estimating tumor parameters using the finite element method and an artificial neural network Determination of mechanical properties of biological tissues Tactile sensing in remote and robotic surgery Haptics application in surgical simulation

Advanced Robotics & Intelligent Machines

Advanced Robotics & Intelligent Machines PDF Author: J. O. Gray
Publisher: IET
ISBN: 9780852968536
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Advanced robotics describes the use of sensor-based robotic devices which exploit powerful computers to achieve the high levels of functionality that begin to mimic intelligent human behaviour. The object of this book is to summarise developments in the base technologies, survey recent applications and highlight new advanced concepts which will influence future progress.

Active Touch Sensing

Active Touch Sensing PDF Author: Robyn Grant
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889192482
Category : Human-machine systems
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Active touch can be described as the control of the position and movement of tactile sensing systems to facilitate information gain. In other words, it is finding out about the world by reaching out and exploring—sensing by ‘touching’ as opposed to ‘being touched’. In this Research Topic (with cross-posting in both Behavioural Neuroscience and Neurorobotics) we welcomed articles from junior researchers on any aspect of active touch. We were especially interested in articles on the behavioral, physiological and neuronal underpinnings of active touch in a range of species (including humans) for submission to Frontiers in Behavioural Neuroscience. We also welcomed articles describing robotic systems with biomimetic or bio-inspired tactile sensing systems for publication in Frontiers in Neurorobotics.