River Flow Modelling and Forecasting

River Flow Modelling and Forecasting PDF Author: D.A. Kraijenhoff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400945361
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in computer technology, in the technology of communication and in mathematical modelling of processes in the hydrological cycle have recently improved our potential to protect ourselves against damage through floods and droughts and to control quantities and qualities in our water systems. This development was demonstrated in a 1983 post-experience course at Wageningen University where an international group of experts reviewed successful modelling techniques and described the design and operation of a number of forecasting and control systems in drainage basins and river reaches of various sizes and under various geographical and climat ological conditions. A special effort was made to bridge the gap between theory and practice; case studies showed that each forecasting system was designed to meet a set of specific requirements and they illustrated that the forecasting system can only be expected to operate reliably if, on the one hand, it is based on sound theoretical concepts and methods and if, on the other hand, it is robust so that, also under adverse conditions, it will continue to collect and process the necessary input data and produce correct and timely signals. We were pleased to meet with encouragement for preserving the course material and making it available to a wider public. This was effected by the team of authorf who elaborated, updated and harmonized the materia in two stages; first into an issue of our university department and finally into the manuscript of this book.

River Flow Modelling and Forecasting

River Flow Modelling and Forecasting PDF Author: D.A. Kraijenhoff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400945361
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in computer technology, in the technology of communication and in mathematical modelling of processes in the hydrological cycle have recently improved our potential to protect ourselves against damage through floods and droughts and to control quantities and qualities in our water systems. This development was demonstrated in a 1983 post-experience course at Wageningen University where an international group of experts reviewed successful modelling techniques and described the design and operation of a number of forecasting and control systems in drainage basins and river reaches of various sizes and under various geographical and climat ological conditions. A special effort was made to bridge the gap between theory and practice; case studies showed that each forecasting system was designed to meet a set of specific requirements and they illustrated that the forecasting system can only be expected to operate reliably if, on the one hand, it is based on sound theoretical concepts and methods and if, on the other hand, it is robust so that, also under adverse conditions, it will continue to collect and process the necessary input data and produce correct and timely signals. We were pleased to meet with encouragement for preserving the course material and making it available to a wider public. This was effected by the team of authorf who elaborated, updated and harmonized the materia in two stages; first into an issue of our university department and finally into the manuscript of this book.

Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems

Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems PDF Author: D.S Bowles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401134804
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 654

Get Book Here

Book Description
Modeling of the rainfall-runoff process is of both scientific and practical significance. Many of the currently used mathematical models of hydrologic systems were developed a genera tion ago. Much of the effort since then has focused on refining these models rather than on developing new models based on improved scientific understanding. In the past few years, however, a renewed effort has been made to improve both our fundamental understanding of hydrologic processes and to exploit technological advances in computing and remote sensing. It is against this background that the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Recent Advances in the Modeling of Hydrologic Systems was organized. The idea for holding a NATO ASI on this topic grew out of an informal discussion between one of the co-directors and Professor Francisco Nunes-Correia at a previous NATO ASI held at Tucson, Arizona in 1985. The Special Program Panel on Global Transport Mechanisms in the Geo-Sciences of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division agreed to sponsor the ASI and an organizing committee was formed. The committee comprised the co directors, Professor David S. Bowles (U.S.A.) and Professor P. Enda O'Connell (U.K.), and Professor Francisco Nunes-Correia (Portugal), Dr. Donn G. DeCoursey (U.S.A.), and Professor Ezio Todini (Italy).

Improving Flood Prediction Assimilating Uncertain Crowdsourced Data into Hydrologic and Hydraulic Models

Improving Flood Prediction Assimilating Uncertain Crowdsourced Data into Hydrologic and Hydraulic Models PDF Author: Maurizio Mazzoleni
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135164646X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years, the continued technological advances have led to the spread of low-cost sensors and devices supporting crowdsourcing as a way to obtain observations of hydrological variables in a more distributed way than the classic static physical sensors. The main advantage of using these type of sensors is that they can be used not only by technicians but also by regular citizens. However, due to their relatively low reliability and varying accuracy in time and space, crowdsourced observations have not been widely integrated in hydrological and/or hydraulic models for flood forecasting applications. Instead, they have generally been used to validate model results against observations, in post-event analyses. This research aims to investigate the benefits of assimilating the crowdsourced observations, coming from a distributed network of heterogeneous physical and social (static and dynamic) sensors, within hydrological and hydraulic models, in order to improve flood forecasting. The results of this study demonstrate that crowdsourced observations can significantly improve flood prediction if properly integrated in hydrological and hydraulic models. This study provides technological support to citizen observatories of water, in which citizens not only can play an active role in information capturing, evaluation and communication, leading to improved model forecasts and better flood management.

Hydrology: Advances in Theory and Practice

Hydrology: Advances in Theory and Practice PDF Author: Nevil W. Quinn
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1789061423
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
Hydrology: Advances in Theory and Practice, brings together contributions to both the theory and practice of hydrology, including chapters on (amongst other topics) flood estimation methods and hydrological modelling. The book also looks forward with a global hydrology research agenda fit for the 2030s, and explores how to make advances in hydrological modelling – based on almost 50 years of modelling experience. In Focus – a book series that showcases the latest accomplishments in water research. Each book focuses on a specialist area with papers from top experts in the field. It aims to be a vehicle for in-depth understanding and inspire further conversations in the sector.

Empirical Modeling and Its Applications

Empirical Modeling and Its Applications PDF Author: Dr. Md. Mamun Habib
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535124935
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 150

Get Book Here

Book Description
Empirical modeling has been a useful approach for the analysis of different problems across numerous areas/fields of knowledge. As it is known, this type of modeling is particularly helpful when parametric models, due to various reasons, cannot be constructed. Based on different methodologies and approaches, empirical modeling allows the analyst to obtain an initial understanding of the relationships that exist among the different variables that belong to a particular system or process. In some cases, the results from empirical models can be used in order to make decisions about those variables, with the intent of resolving a given problem in the real-life applications. This book entitled Empirical Modeling and Its Applications consists of six (6) chapters.

Modeling Methods and Practices in Soil and Water Engineering

Modeling Methods and Practices in Soil and Water Engineering PDF Author: Balram Panigrahi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1771883278
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses the development of useful models and their applications in soil and water engineering. It covers various modeling methods, including groundwater recharge estimation, rainfall-runoff modeling using artificial neural networks, development and application of a water balance model and a HYDRUS-2D model for cropped fields, a multi-model approach for stream flow simulation, multi-criteria analysis for construction of groundwater structures in hard rock terrains, hydrologic modeling of watersheds using remote sensing, and GIS and AGNPS.

Broadening the Use of Machine Learning in Hydrology

Broadening the Use of Machine Learning in Hydrology PDF Author: Chaopeng Shen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889669823
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Get Book Here

Book Description


Hydrological Systems Modeling - Volume II

Hydrological Systems Modeling - Volume II PDF Author: Lev S. Kuchment
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
ISBN: 184826187X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description
Hydrological Systems Modeling is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This 2-volume set contains several chapters, each of size 5000-30000 words, with perspectives, applications and extensive illustrations. It carries state-of-the-art knowledge in the fields of Hydrological Systems Modeling and is aimed, by virtue of the several applications, at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

Upper Bear Creek Experimental Project

Upper Bear Creek Experimental Project PDF Author: Tennessee Valley Authority. Hydraulic Data Branch. Hydrologic Research and Analysis Staff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stream measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Get Book Here

Book Description


Advanced Hydroinformatic Techniques for the Simulation and Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution Systems

Advanced Hydroinformatic Techniques for the Simulation and Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution Systems PDF Author: Manuel Herrera
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038429538
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Advanced Hydroinformatic Techniques for the Simulation and Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution Systems" that was published in Water