Risk Premia and Seasonality in Commodity Futures

Risk Premia and Seasonality in Commodity Futures PDF Author: Constantino Hevia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commodity futures
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description
We develop and estimate a multifactor affine model of commodity futures that allows for stochastic variations in seasonality. We show conditions under which the yield curve and the cost-of-carry curve adopt augmented Nelson and Siegel functional forms. This restricted version of the model is parsimonious, does not suffer from identification problems, and matches well the yield curve and futures curve over time. We estimate the model using heating oil futures prices over the period 1984-2012. We find strong evidence of stochastic seasonality in the data. We analyze risk premia in futures markets and discuss two traditional theories of commodity futures: the theory of storage and the theory of normal backwardation. The data strongly supports the theory of storage.

Risk Premia and Seasonality in Commodity Futures

Risk Premia and Seasonality in Commodity Futures PDF Author: Constantino Hevia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commodity futures
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description
We develop and estimate a multifactor affine model of commodity futures that allows for stochastic variations in seasonality. We show conditions under which the yield curve and the cost-of-carry curve adopt augmented Nelson and Siegel functional forms. This restricted version of the model is parsimonious, does not suffer from identification problems, and matches well the yield curve and futures curve over time. We estimate the model using heating oil futures prices over the period 1984-2012. We find strong evidence of stochastic seasonality in the data. We analyze risk premia in futures markets and discuss two traditional theories of commodity futures: the theory of storage and the theory of normal backwardation. The data strongly supports the theory of storage.

Time Varying Risk Premia in Futures Markets

Time Varying Risk Premia in Futures Markets PDF Author: Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145194196X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper undertakes an econometric investigation into the presence of risk premium in commodity futures markets. The statistical tests are derived from a formal model of asset pricing and are applied to futures prices in a variety of commodity markets. The results suggest that for several commodities there is evidence of a time varying risk premium, particularly in futures contracts maturing six months ahead. The implications of the study for the efficiency of the futures markets and the costs of using these markets for hedging are also noted.

Risk Premia and Price Volatility in Futures Markets

Risk Premia and Price Volatility in Futures Markets PDF Author: G. S. Maddala
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Futures market
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book Here

Book Description


Time Varying Risk Premia in Futures Markets

Time Varying Risk Premia in Futures Markets PDF Author: Graciela Kaminsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper undertakes an econometric investigation into the presence of risk premium in commodity futures markets. The statistical tests are derived from a formal model of asset pricing and are applied to futures prices in a variety of commodity markets. The results suggest that for several commodities there is evidence of a time varying risk premium, particularly in futures contracts maturing six months ahead. The implications of the study for the efficiency of the futures markets and the costs of using these markets for hedging are also noted.

Three Empirical Studies of Risk Premia in Commodity Futures

Three Empirical Studies of Risk Premia in Commodity Futures PDF Author: Peter Albert Abken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Get Book Here

Book Description


Residual Risk, Trading Costs and Commodity Futures Risk Premia

Residual Risk, Trading Costs and Commodity Futures Risk Premia PDF Author: David A. Hirshleifer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Trading costs, in the form either of explicit charges or of the costs of becoming informed, limit the participation of some classes of traders in commodity futures markets. When speculators face a fixed cost of participating in a futures market that is used by commodity producers to hedge their stochastic revenues, the futures risk premium deviates from the perfect markets prediction. The deviation rises in absolute value with the square root of the trading cost and with the standard deviation of residual returns, and it is unrelated to the covariance of the futures price with producers' nonmarketable wealths. The residual-risk premium depends not on the total magnitude of the risk that producers hedge (i.e., aggregate revenue variance), but on the variability of their revenue relative to its mean (i.e., the coefficient of variation). Hence, even a commodity that constitutes a minor fraction of aggregate consumption may have a large premium for residual risk if the revenue derived from it has a large coefficient of variation.

Determinants of Hedging and Risk Premia in Commodity Futures Markets

Determinants of Hedging and Risk Premia in Commodity Futures Markets PDF Author: David A. Hirshleifer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper examines the determinants of commodity futures hedging and of risk premia arising from covariation of the futures price with stock market returns, and with the revenues of producers. Owing to supply shocks that stochastically redistribute real wealth (surplus) between producers and consumers, and to limited participation in the futures market, the total risk premium in the model is not proportional to the contract's covariance with aggregate consumption. Stock market variability interacts with the incentive to hedge, causing the producer hedging component of the risk premium to increase (decrease) with income elasticity, for a normal (inferior) good. Production costs that depend on output raise the premium. We argue that output and demand shocks will typically be positively correlated, raising the premium. High supply elasticity reduces the absolute hedging premium by reducing the variability of spot price and revenue.

The Financialization of the Term Structure of Risk Premia in Commodity Markets

The Financialization of the Term Structure of Risk Premia in Commodity Markets PDF Author: Edouard Jaeck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this paper, I examine how financialization affects the term structure of risk premia by using an equilibrium model for commodity futures markets. I define financialization as the entry of cross-asset investors, who are exposed to a commodity risk, into a commodity market. Qualitatively, the model shows that the financialization decreases the segmentation between commodity markets and the stock market. It also shows that speculators and investors both provide and consume liquidity and that the investment pressure from investors creates new risk premia. Further the model shows that financialization affects the entire term structure of risk premia. Quantitatively, these effects depend on the physical characteristics of the commodity market under study.

Risk Premia in Crude Oil Futures Prices

Risk Premia in Crude Oil Futures Prices PDF Author: James Douglas Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
If commercial producers or financial investors use futures contracts to hedge against commodity price risk, the arbitrageurs who take the other side of the contracts may receive compensation for their assumption of nondiversifiable risk in the form of positive expected returns from their positions. We show that this interaction can produce an affine factor structure to commodity futures prices, and develop new algorithms for estimation of such models using unbalanced data sets in which the duration of observed contracts changes with each observation. We document significant changes in oil futures risk premia since 2005, with the compensation to the long position smaller on average in more recent data. This observation is consistent with the claim that index-fund investing has become more important relative to commerical hedging in determining the structure of crude oil futures risk premia over time.

An Anatomy of Commodity Futures Risk Premia

An Anatomy of Commodity Futures Risk Premia PDF Author: Marta Szymanowska
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73

Get Book Here

Book Description
We identify two types of risk premia in commodity futures returns: spot premia related to the risk in the underlying commodity, and term premia related to changes in the basis. Sorting on forecasting variables such as the futures basis, return momentum, volatility, inflation, hedging pressure, and liquidity, results in sizable spot premia in the high-minus-low sorted portfolios between 5% and 14% per annum and term premia between 1% and 3% per annum. We show that a single factor, the high-minus-low portfolio from basis sorts, explains the cross-section of spot premia. Two additional basis factors are needed to explain the term premia.