Rho Gtpases: Molecular Biology In Health And Disease

Rho Gtpases: Molecular Biology In Health And Disease PDF Author: Fort Philippe
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813228806
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Rho GTPases control many aspects of cell physiology. This includes polarity, endo/exocytosis, adhesion, motility, transcriptional activation, cell cycle progression or apoptosis. In view of such pleiotropic activities, Rho-controlled signaling has proven to be of medical relevance, especially in tumorigenesis, disease-associated bone remodeling and infectiology. This book is divided into three parts. Part 1 gives an evolutionary perspective of the Rho family, its atypical members, and an overview of how Rho activity is regulated. Part 2 addresses two important aspects of multicellularity controlled by Rho-dependent pathways, namely, cell-cell interactions and mechanotransduction. It also describes how post-translational modifications control Rho activity and how this is exploited by pathogenic bacteria. Part 3 explores several examples of the variety of pathophysiological processes controlled by Rho signaling, and gives a successful example of translational research, from the inhibition of Rho activation to the development of new molecules against osteoporosis. This updated review on the biology of Rho GTPases is an essential read for molecular and cell biologists. It is also an invaluable guide to post-graduate and medical students who wish to deepen their knowledge in cell biology. Contents: An Historical and Evolutionary PerspectiveAtypical Rho GTPases in Health and DiseaseRegulators of Rho SignalingRho GTPases in Cadherin-Based Cell-Cell InteractionsRho Signaling in MechanotransductionPost-Translational modifications of Rho GTPasesRhoA Mutations in Cancer: Oncogenes or Tumor-SuppressorsModulation of Osteoclast Differentiation and Function by Rho GTPasesRhoGEFs as Therapeutic TargetsEndothelial-Specific Rho GTPase Signaling During Leukocyte Extravasation Readership: Molecular and cell biologists, post-graduate and medical students interested in cell biology. Keywords: Rho GTPases;Signaling Oathways;F-actin;Cytoskeleton;Adhesion;Migration;CancerReview: Key Features: Different integration levels for a better understanding of biological and pathological implications of Rho signalingChapters cover updated and original Rho-controlled aspects of cell biologyContributors are leaders in their fields of research

Rho Gtpases: Molecular Biology In Health And Disease

Rho Gtpases: Molecular Biology In Health And Disease PDF Author: Fort Philippe
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813228806
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description
Rho GTPases control many aspects of cell physiology. This includes polarity, endo/exocytosis, adhesion, motility, transcriptional activation, cell cycle progression or apoptosis. In view of such pleiotropic activities, Rho-controlled signaling has proven to be of medical relevance, especially in tumorigenesis, disease-associated bone remodeling and infectiology. This book is divided into three parts. Part 1 gives an evolutionary perspective of the Rho family, its atypical members, and an overview of how Rho activity is regulated. Part 2 addresses two important aspects of multicellularity controlled by Rho-dependent pathways, namely, cell-cell interactions and mechanotransduction. It also describes how post-translational modifications control Rho activity and how this is exploited by pathogenic bacteria. Part 3 explores several examples of the variety of pathophysiological processes controlled by Rho signaling, and gives a successful example of translational research, from the inhibition of Rho activation to the development of new molecules against osteoporosis. This updated review on the biology of Rho GTPases is an essential read for molecular and cell biologists. It is also an invaluable guide to post-graduate and medical students who wish to deepen their knowledge in cell biology. Contents: An Historical and Evolutionary PerspectiveAtypical Rho GTPases in Health and DiseaseRegulators of Rho SignalingRho GTPases in Cadherin-Based Cell-Cell InteractionsRho Signaling in MechanotransductionPost-Translational modifications of Rho GTPasesRhoA Mutations in Cancer: Oncogenes or Tumor-SuppressorsModulation of Osteoclast Differentiation and Function by Rho GTPasesRhoGEFs as Therapeutic TargetsEndothelial-Specific Rho GTPase Signaling During Leukocyte Extravasation Readership: Molecular and cell biologists, post-graduate and medical students interested in cell biology. Keywords: Rho GTPases;Signaling Oathways;F-actin;Cytoskeleton;Adhesion;Migration;CancerReview: Key Features: Different integration levels for a better understanding of biological and pathological implications of Rho signalingChapters cover updated and original Rho-controlled aspects of cell biologyContributors are leaders in their fields of research

Rho Family GTPases

Rho Family GTPases PDF Author: Edward J. Manser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402034628
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
Humans contain more than 20 Rho type GTPases. This volume not only presents a detailed phylogenetic analysis of Rho proteins, but also discusses the possible origins of the human members. Such an analysis of human Rho GTPases has not previously been attempted. The book includes an overview of how Rho GTPases become activated which is complemented by an extensive Chapter by Darerca Owen and Helen Mott who unravel the beautiful molecular details given to us by the many structural studies of Rho GTPases. The key areas currently being investigated in relation to these ubiquitous proteins are described for both in vitro and in vivo systems. These are presented in a format that ensures the reader can approach the topic with minimal background knowledge, while ultimately bringing the subject to the level of an expert. Timely and highly authoritative, this volume illuminates newer findings, particularly as they relate to Rho proteins in vertebrate biology.

Rho GTPases

Rho GTPases PDF Author: Marc H. Symons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306479922
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Members of the Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins (GTPases) are key signal transduction proteins that mediate signals initiated by growth factors, cytokines and cell adhesion proteins. Our knowledge about Rho GTPases has rapidly expanded over the past several years and Rho GTPases is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of the regulation and functions of this important class of proteins. This book includes several chapters dedicated to the review of various classes of proteins that control the localization and activation state of Rho GTPases. Additional chapters discuss the wide range of biological functions that are controlled by Rho GTPases, including the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell proliferation and cell motility. Rho GTPases is essential reading for cell and molecular biologists, biochemists and geneticists. The critical roles of Rho family members in cancer and inflammatory diseases makes Rho GTPases also an invaluable guide for clinical investigators and pharmacologists.

Rho GTPases

Rho GTPases PDF Author: Francisco Rivero
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781617794414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Although initially described as major regulators of cytoskeletal remodeling, Rho GTPases have been implicated in the establishment of polarity, endocytosis, vesicle trafficking, morphogenesis, cytokinesis, transcriptional activation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis, to mention a few. In addition, Rho GTPases have acquired medical relevance because of their participation in tumorigenesis and metastasis, in cardiovascular conditions, and as targets of infectious agents. The field has broadened even more with the contribution of studies in model organisms (plants, amoebas, fungi, invertebrates), each adding a particular view to the complexity of the family and vastly enriching our perception of these important signaling components. Divided into five convenient sections, Rho GTPase: Methods and Protocols provides an historical overview of the field and an account of the phylogenetics of the Rho family, general biochemical methods, and functional assays that allow monitoring the consequences of manipulating Rho GTPases in a variety of contexts. Additionally, the volume devotes a section to advanced imaging methods and to recently developed high throughput methods, closing with techniques specifically designed for studies in selected non-mammalian model organisms. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, Rho GTPase: Methods and Protocols provides techniques that are standard for researchers in the field but also includes protocols for those who, being already familiar with some of the techniques, wish to explore additional aspects.

Ras Superfamily Small G Proteins: Biology and Mechanisms 1

Ras Superfamily Small G Proteins: Biology and Mechanisms 1 PDF Author: Alfred Wittinghofer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3709118069
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
This first of two volumes provides a general overview of the genetics, structure, mechanism and regulation of the Ras superfamily proteins and describes in detail the signaling pathways and processes regulated by specific members of this family. The focus of this first volume is on the Rho and Ras subfamily of small G proteins. Renowned scientists provide insights into the biochemistry of the classical and non-classical small G-protein family members, their spatio-temporal regulation, their effectors and their roles in health and disease. Together with Volume 2, this book provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art work on small G-proteins (GTPases). It is intended for graduates and professors in biochemistry and cell biology already working on small G-proteins (small GTPases), but also offers an extremely valuable resource for those readers who are new to the field.

Handbook of Cell Signaling

Handbook of Cell Signaling PDF Author: Ralph A. Bradshaw
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080920918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3188

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Book Description
Handbook of Cell Signaling, Three-Volume Set, 2e, is a comprehensive work covering all aspects of intracellular signal processing, including extra/intracellular membrane receptors, signal transduction, gene expression/translation, and cellular/organotypic signal responses. The second edition is an up-to-date, expanded reference with each section edited by a recognized expert in the field. Tabular and well illustrated, the Handbook will serve as an in-depth reference for this complex and evolving field. Handbook of Cell Signaling, 2/e will appeal to a broad, cross-disciplinary audience interested in the structure, biochemistry, molecular biology and pathology of cellular effectors. Contains over 350 chapters of comprehensive coverage on cell signaling Includes discussion on topics from ligand/receptor interactions to organ/organism responses Provides user-friendly, well-illustrated, reputable content by experts in the field

The Cytoskeleton in Health and Disease

The Cytoskeleton in Health and Disease PDF Author: Heide Schatten
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493929046
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
This volume addresses the structural and functional roles of the cytoskeleton and its dysfunctions which often lead to disease. It provides thorough discussion of microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and cytoskeletal functions and dysfunctions in different organ systems. Comprehensive yet concise. The Cytoskeleton In Health And Disease presents cutting-edge discoveries balanced with background information and highlights the new aspects of the research and its impact on the design of new strategies or the identification of new targets for therapeutic intervention. There is a significant need for a book on this topic, as interest in the cytoskeleton continues to grow as causes and cures for cytoskeletal diseases are further explored in biomedical research. This book is essential reading for scientists, students, and teachers interested in expanding their knowledge related to the cytoskeleton. New researchers entering the field will find classic and well as contemporary information not easily found in the current literature or internet resources.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell PDF Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cytology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Molecular and Cellular Mechanobiology

Molecular and Cellular Mechanobiology PDF Author: Shu Chien
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493956175
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book will cover the cutting-edge developments in molecular and cellular mechanobiology to date. Readers will have a clear understanding of mechanobiology at the molecular and cellular levels, encompassing the mechanosensors, transducers, and transcription. An integrative approach across different scales from molecular sensing to mechanotransduction and gene modulation for physiological regulation of cellular functions will be explored, as well as applications to pathophysiological states in disease. A comprehensive understanding of the roles of physicochemical microenvironment and intracellular responses in determining cellular function in health and disease will also be discussed.

Trafficking Inside Cells

Trafficking Inside Cells PDF Author: Nava Segev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038793877X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This book covers the past, present and future of the intra-cellular trafficking field, which has made a quantum leap in the last few decades. It details how the field has developed and evolved as well as examines future directions.