Restructuring the American Workplace

Restructuring the American Workplace PDF Author: F. Ray Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description

Restructuring the American Workplace

Restructuring the American Workplace PDF Author: F. Ray Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book Here

Book Description


Guide to Responsible Restructuring

Guide to Responsible Restructuring PDF Author: Wayne F. Cascio
Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
Based on research about the effects of downsizing on firm performance, argues that large-scale redundancies produce little long- term cost gains, and that enterprise restructuring is a more efficient means of increasing competitiveness. Based on a survey of 25 large firms over a seven-year period from 1988.

Turbulence in the American Workplace

Turbulence in the American Workplace PDF Author: Peter B. Doeringer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195362381
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
Turbulence--rapid and sometimes tumultuous changes--has characterized the labor markets of the 1970's and 1980's. Turbulent competitive conditions have cut sharply into profits and have forced downsizings and radical readjustments in America's workplaces. Workplace turbulence has resulted in lost jobs, declining incomes, and falling productivity for American labor. From the perspectives of business and labor, turbulence and its consequences is the key human resources issue for the last part of the twentieth century. In Turbulence in the American Workplace, a distinguished group of experts forcefully and convincingly argue that the human resources capacity of the private sector is the first line of defense against turbulence and is of equal importance to public sector education and training programs. The authors--including Kathleen Christensen, Patricia M. Flynn, Douglas T. Hall, Harry C. Katz, Jeffrey H. Keefe, Christopher J. Ruhm, Andrew M. Sum, and Michael Useem--effectively demonstrate how global competition, deregulation, and technological change are creating hard choices for employers that will alter both the living standards of workers and the performance of American industry in the coming decades. This illuminating work will be of significant value to business school faculty, corporate strategic planners, and general managers, as well as students and professionals interested in the areas of public policy, industrial relations, education, and labor studies.

Change at Work

Change at Work PDF Author: Peter Cappelli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195356055
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
A far-reaching transformation is taking place in the US in the relationship between employers and employees. The lessons learned from Japan and from "best practice" companies like IBM about how job security, training, and internal development can improve employee commitment and performance have given way to a new set of lessons about how companies can redue fixed costs, increase flexibility, and improve performance by eliminating the elaborate employment systems that prepared employees for long careers in the company. Where the old arrangement protected employees from outside market forces, the new ones drag the market right back in through downsizing, contingent workforces, hiring on the outside for new skills, and compensation contingent on overall organizational performance. New work systems that reengineer processes and empower employees "flatten" the organizational chart, cutting management jobs in particular and reducing opportunities for career development. The new arrangements shift many of the risks of business from the firm to the employees and make employees, rather than employers, responsible for developing their own skills and careers. They also increase the demands placed on workers while reducing what they receive back for their efforts. While morale is down and stress is up, employee performance seems to be rising largely because of fear driven by the shortage of good jobs. Change at Work explores the theme that employees have paid the price for the widespread restructuring of American firms as illustrated by reduced security, greater effort and hours, and reduced morale. In this important study--commissioned by the National Planning Asociation's Committee on New American Realities--the authors consider how individuals and employers need to adapt to the new arrangements as well as the implicatioons for important policy issues such as how skills will be developed where the attachment to the firms is sharply reduced. The future is uncertain, but the authors argue that the traditional relationship between employer and employee will continue to erode, making this work essential reading for managers concerned with the profound impact corporate restructuring has had on the lives of workers.

Guide to Responsible Restructuring

Guide to Responsible Restructuring PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788122487
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Get Book Here

Book Description
Does the strategy of restructuring & delayering really work? Does the cutting headcount benefit only companies & shareholders? This Guide looks at the downsides of downsizing; myths vs. facts. Includes: the Best Practices in Restructuring, which addresses how several American companies (Ford, Chase Manhattan, Eaton, United Airlines, NYNEX, Intel & others, created alternatives to downsizing. Provides Guidelines for Responsible Restructuring. Extensive references.

Change at Work

Change at Work PDF Author: Peter Cappelli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780197702635
Category : Corporate reorganizations
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Change at Work demonstrates how workers have paid the price for the widespread restructuring of American firms.

Grt U Turn

Grt U Turn PDF Author: Bennett Harrison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book Here

Book Description
This devastating critique by the authors of The Deindustrialization of America documents how the economic policies of the Reagan era have damaged the American standard of living and suggests how this trend may be reversed. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Economic Restructuring and Family Well-being in Rural America

Economic Restructuring and Family Well-being in Rural America PDF Author: Kristin E. Smith
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271048611
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Get Book Here

Book Description
"A compilation of policy-relevant research by a multidisciplinary group of scholars on the state of families in rural America in the twenty-first century. Examines the impact of economic restructuring on rural Americans and provides policy recommendations for addressing the challenges they face"--Provided by publisher.

Low-Wage America

Low-Wage America PDF Author: Eileen Appelbaum
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610440145
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Get Book Here

Book Description
About 27.5 million Americans—nearly 24 percent of the labor force—earn less than $8.70 an hour, not enough to keep a family of four out of poverty, even working full-time year-round. Job ladders for these workers have been dismantled, limiting their ability to get ahead in today's labor market. Low-Wage America is the most extensive study to date of how the choices employers make in response to economic globalization, industry deregulation, and advances in information technology affect the lives of tens of millions of workers at the bottom of the wage distribution. Based on data from hundreds of establishments in twenty-five industries—including manufacturing, telecommunications, hospitality, and health care—the case studies document how firms' responses to economic restructuring often results in harsh working conditions, reduced benefits, and fewer opportunities for advancement. For instance, increased pressure for profits in newly consolidated hotel chains has led to cost-cutting strategies such as requiring maids to increase the number of rooms they clean by 50 percent. Technological changes in the organization of call centers—the ultimate "disposable workplace"—have led to monitoring of operators' work performance, and eroded job ladders. Other chapters show how the temporary staffing industry has provided paths to better work for some, but to dead end jobs for many others; how new technology has reorganized work in the back offices of banks, raising skill requirements for workers; and how increased competition from abroad has forced U.S. manufacturers to cut costs by reducing wages and speeding production. Although employers' responses to economic pressures have had a generally negative effect on frontline workers, some employers manage to resist this trend and still compete successfully. The benefits to workers of multi-employer training consortia and the continuing relevance of unions offer important clues about what public policy can do to support the job prospects of this vast, but largely overlooked segment of the American workforce. Low-Wage America challenges us to a national self-examination about the nature of low-wage work in this country and asks whether we are willing to tolerate the profound social and economic consequences entailed by these jobs. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Case Studies of Job Quality in Advanced Economies

Working in Restructured Workplaces

Working in Restructured Workplaces PDF Author: Daniel B. Cornfield
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452262756
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513

Get Book Here

Book Description
What are the contemporary trends in workplace restructuring and the sociological impact on workers′ lives? Around what concepts will work be organized and groups and individuals motivated in their work into the new century? To give you definition and answers to these contemporary questions, the editors of the sociological quarterly, Work and Occupations, assembled Working in Restructured Workplaces. It addresses contradictory influences in contemporary workplace restructuring, its impact on workers′ lives, and the direction and nature of future changes in the workplace. This authentic collection of sociological thought and research consists of previous works in Work and Occupations and some commissioned specifically for this book to focus on the nature, causes, and consequences of workplace restructuring. The editors introduce a new concept of "workplace restructuring" to broaden your perspective and then assess implications for workers and their lives. The chapters address four major themes: Reconfiguring workplace status hierarchies Casualization of employment relationships Restructuring and worker marginalization Comparative labor responses to global restructuring The last two chapters chart new research agendas on the boundaries and durability of workplace restructuring.