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Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endowment of research
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Includes detailed statistical tables.
Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endowment of research
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Includes detailed statistical tables.
Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780898383034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 1050
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: Alberto Giovannini
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226297039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
As a united global economy evolves, economists and policymakers are forced to consider whether the current system of taxing income is inconsistent with the trend toward liberalized world financial flows and increased international competition. To help assess existing tax policies and incentives, this volume presents new research on how taxes affect the investment and financing decisions of multinationals today. The contributors examine the effects of taxation on decisions about international financial management, business investment, and international income shifting. They consider the influence of tax rules on dividend policy decisions within multinationals; the extent to which tax incentives affect the level and location of research and development across countries; and the fact that foreign-controlled companies operating in the United States pay lower taxes than do domestically controlled companies. The contributors to this volume are Rosanne Altshuler, Alan J. Auerbach, Neil Bruce, Timothy Goodspeed, Roger H. Gordon, Harry Grubert, Bronwyn H. Hall, David Harris, Kevin Hassett, James R. Hines Jr., Roy D. Hogg, Joosung Jun, Jeffrey K. Mackie-Mason, Jack M. Mintz, Randall Morck, John Mutti, T. Scott Newlon, James M. Poterba, Joel Slemrod, Deborah Swenson, G. Peter Wilson, and Bernard Yeung.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Author: John E. Jankowski, Jr.
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788133244
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Includes: trends in national R&D support (Federal & non-Federal), U.S./international comparisons, R&D performance by sector (industry, Federal government, universities & colleges, & academically administered FFRDCs), & by state, character of R&D work (basic research, applied research, & development), R&D scientists & engineers (national estimates of R&D scientists & engineers, & surveys of doctoral scientists & engineers). Technical notes & detailed statistical tables.
Author: Peter G. Batchelor
Publisher: Sipri Monograph
ISBN: 9780198294139
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Peter Batchelor and Susan Willett analyse the response of the South African defence industry to drastic cuts in military expenditure and the demilitarization of society since the end of the cold war and apartheid, and the stabilization of the regional security situation. The new ANC-led government is seeking to use the resources released - the `peace dividend' - to restructure and revitalize the country's industrial base and to support reconstruction, development, and redistribution. A lively debate on the country's security needs and strategic doctrine is under way. As in other countries, strategies of industrial diversification and conversion have met with limited success. In the absence hitherto of any coherent government policy on defence industrial adjustment, significant skills and technologies have been lost or wasted. This book provides a historical analysis of South Africa's unique opportunity to develop new and innovative policies on defence and security matters, the arms industry and arms exports, and makes a valuable contribution to the international debate on the relationship between disarmament and development.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
