Representation of Cognitive Structures

Representation of Cognitive Structures PDF Author: Michel Achard
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110805952
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Get Book Here

Book Description

Representation of Cognitive Structures

Representation of Cognitive Structures PDF Author: Michel Achard
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110805952
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Get Book Here

Book Description


Holographic Reduced Representation

Holographic Reduced Representation PDF Author: Tony A. Plate
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781575864303
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
While neuroscientists garner success in identifying brain regions and in analyzing individual neurons, ground is still being broken at the intermediate scale of understanding how neurons combine to encode information. This book proposes a method of representing information in a computer that would be suited for modeling the brain's methods of processing information. Holographic Reduced Representations (HRRs) are introduced here to model how the brain distributes each piece of information among thousands of neurons. It had been previously thought that the grammatical structure of a language cannot be encoded practically in a distributed representation, but HRRs can overcome the problems of earlier proposals. Thus this work has implications for psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, and computer science, and engineering.

Cognitive Structural Realism

Cognitive Structural Realism PDF Author: Majid Davoody Beni
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030051145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book, the author develops a new form of structural realism and deals with the problem of representation. The work combines two distinguished developments of the Semantic View of Theories, namely Structural Realism (SR), a flourishing theory from contemporary philosophy of science, and Ronald Giere and colleagues’ Cognitive Models of Science approach (CMSA). Readers will see how replacing the model-theoretic structures that are at issue in SR with connectionist networks and activations patterns (which are the formal tools of computational neuroscience) helps us to deal with the problem of representation. The author suggests that cognitive structures are not only the precise formal tools for regimenting the structure of scientific theories but also the tools that the biological brain uses to capture the essential features (i.e., structures) of its environment. Therefore, replacing model-theoretic structures with cognitive structures allows us to account for the theories-reality relationship on the basis of the most reliable theories of neurology. This is how a new form of SR, called Cognitive Structural Realism (CSR) is introduced through this book, which articulates and defends CSR, and shows how two diverging branches of SVT can be reconciled. This ground-breaking work will particularly appeal to people who work in the philosophy of science, philosophy of mind and cognitive sciences.

Representation in Cognitive Science

Representation in Cognitive Science PDF Author: Nicholas Shea
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0198812884
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Get Book Here

Book Description
Our thoughts are meaningful. We think about things in the outside world; how can that be so? This is one of the deepest questions in contemporary philosophy. Ever since the 'cognitive revolution', states with meaning-mental representations-have been the key explanatory construct of the cognitive sciences. But there is still no widely accepted theory of how mental representations get their meaning. Powerful new methods in cognitive neuroscience can now reveal information processing in the brain in unprecedented detail. They show how the brain performs complex calculations on neural representations. Drawing on this cutting-edge research, Nicholas Shea uses a series of case studies from the cognitive sciences to develop a naturalistic account of the nature of mental representation. His approach is distinctive in focusing firmly on the 'subpersonal' representations that pervade so much of cognitive science. The diversity and depth of the case studies, illustrated by numerous figures, make this book unlike any previous treatment. It is important reading for philosophers of psychology and philosophers of mind, and of considerable interest to researchers throughout the cognitive sciences.

Representation and Understanding

Representation and Understanding PDF Author: Daniel Gureasko Bobrow
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 506

Get Book Here

Book Description
Theory of representation; New memory models; Higher level structures; Semantic knowledge in understander systems.

The Cognitive Structure of Emotions

The Cognitive Structure of Emotions PDF Author: Andrew Ortony
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521386647
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description
It has long been clear that the way in which people interpret the world affects our emotional reactions. What has been less clear is exactly how such different interpretations lead to different emotions. This is the central question addressed by The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Taking a cognitive science perspective, a systematic account is presented of the cognitive structures that underlie a wide range of different emotions. Detailed proposals about the factors that affect intensity are also offered. The authors propose three broad classes of emotions, each corresponding to a different attentional focus. One class consists of reactions to events, one of reactions to the actions of agents, and one of reactions to objects. By basing their analysis of the antecedents of emotions on an analysis of the perceived situational conditions that elicit them, the authors offer the prospect of accounting for variations in the emotions of different individuals, different cultures, and perhaps even different species.

Language and Cognitive Structures of Emotion

Language and Cognitive Structures of Emotion PDF Author: Prakash Mondal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319336908
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines linguistic expressions of emotion in intensional contexts and offers a formally elegant account of the relationship between language and emotion. The author presents a compelling case for the view that there exist, contrary to popular belief, logical universals at the intersection of language and emotive content. This book shows that emotive structures in the mind that are widely assumed to be not only subjectively or socio-culturally variable but also irrelevant to a general theory of cognition offer an unusually suitable ground for a formal theory of emotive representations, allowing for surprising logical and cognitive consequences for a theory of cognition. Challenging mainstream assumptions in cognitive science and in linguistics, this book will appeal to linguists, philosophers of the mind, linguistic anthropologists, psychologists and cognitive scientists of all persuasions.

Abstraction and Representation

Abstraction and Representation PDF Author: Peter Damerow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401586241
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book deals with the development of thinking under different cultural conditions, focusing on the evolution of mathematical thinking in the history of science and education. Starting from Piaget's genetic epistemology, it provides a conceptual framework for describing and explaining the development of cognition by reflective abstractions from systems of actions.

The Teaching and Assessment of Cognitive Structure Through the Diagrammatic Representation of Structures of Knowledge

The Teaching and Assessment of Cognitive Structure Through the Diagrammatic Representation of Structures of Knowledge PDF Author: Jean L. Dyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognitive styles
Languages : en
Pages : 698

Get Book Here

Book Description


Structural Knowledge

Structural Knowledge PDF Author: David H. Jonassen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136474412
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book introduces the concept of a hypothetical type of knowledge construction -- referred to as structural knowledge -- that goes beyond traditional forms of information recall to provide the bases for knowledge application. Assuming that the validity of the concept is accepted, the volume functions as a handbook for supporting the assessment and use of structural knowledge in learning and instructional settings. It's descriptions are direct and short, and its structure is consistent. Almost all of the chapters describe a technique for representing and assessing structural knowledge acquisition, conveying knowledge structures through direct instruction, or providing learners with strategies that they may use to acquire structural knowledge. These chapters include the following sections in the same sequence: * description of the technique and its theoretical or conceptual rationale * examples and applications * procedures for development and use * effectiveness -- learner interactions and differences, and advantages and disadvantages * references to the literature. The chapters are structured to facilitate access to information as well as to illuminate comparisons and contrasts among the techniques.