Ideological Representation: Achieved and Astray

Ideological Representation: Achieved and Astray PDF Author: G. Bingham Powell, Jr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108595677
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Ideological congruence is the term generally used in comparative politics for the representative relationship between the general preferences of citizens and the perceived and stated position of government. This study provides a systematic comparative assessment of success and failure in achieving ideological congruence in nineteen developed parliamentary democracies from 1996 through to 2017. It then deconstructs the processes through which elections can connect citizens and governments into the three major stages: citizens' votes in parliamentary elections; the conversion of those votes into legislative representation; the election of prime ministers by their parliaments and the appointment of cabinet ministers. Analyzing these three stages shows that average distance from the median citizen increases at each stage, with only a few remarkable recoveries once congruence begins to go astray.

Ideological Representation: Achieved and Astray

Ideological Representation: Achieved and Astray PDF Author: G. Bingham Powell, Jr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108595677
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ideological congruence is the term generally used in comparative politics for the representative relationship between the general preferences of citizens and the perceived and stated position of government. This study provides a systematic comparative assessment of success and failure in achieving ideological congruence in nineteen developed parliamentary democracies from 1996 through to 2017. It then deconstructs the processes through which elections can connect citizens and governments into the three major stages: citizens' votes in parliamentary elections; the conversion of those votes into legislative representation; the election of prime ministers by their parliaments and the appointment of cabinet ministers. Analyzing these three stages shows that average distance from the median citizen increases at each stage, with only a few remarkable recoveries once congruence begins to go astray.

Unequal Democracies

Unequal Democracies PDF Author: Noam Lupu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009428659
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
While economic inequality has risen in every affluent democracy in North America and Western Europe, the last three decades have also been characterized by falling or stagnating levels of state-led economic redistribution. Why have democratically accountable governments not done more to distribute top-income shares to citizens with low- and middle-income? Unequal Democracies offers answers to this question, bringing together contributions that focus on voters and their demands for redistribution with contributions on elites and unequal representation that is biased against less-affluent citizens. While large and growing bodies of research have developed around each of these perspectives, this volume brings them into rare dialogue. Chapters also incorporate analyses that center exclusively on the United States and those that examine a broader set of advanced democracies to explore the uniqueness of the American case and its contribution to comparative perspectives. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism

Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism PDF Author: Steffen Ganghof
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192897144
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This book elaborates a theory of 'semi-parliamentary government', an often neglected form of government that instantiates the principle of the separation of powers, by demonstrating how it reconciles important benefits of both presidential and parliamentary systems.

The Cycle of Coalition

The Cycle of Coalition PDF Author: David Fortunato
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108890253
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
How does coalition governance shape voters' perceptions of government parties and how does this, in turn, influence party behaviors? Analyzing cross-national panel surveys, election results, experiments, legislative amendments, media reports, and parliamentary speeches, Fortunato finds that coalition compromise can damage parties' reputations for competence as well as their policy brands in the eyes of voters. This incentivizes cabinet partners to take stands against one another throughout the legislative process in order to protect themselves from potential electoral losses. The Cycle of Coalition has broad implications for our understanding of electoral outcomes, partisan choices in campaigns, government formation, and the policy-making process, voters' behaviors at the ballot box, and the overall effectiveness of governance.

Globalization and Mass Politics

Globalization and Mass Politics PDF Author: Timothy Hellwig
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107075076
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Analyzes how increases in international trade, finance, and production have altered voter decisions, political party positions, and the issues that parties focus on in postindustrial democracies.

New Developments in the Study of Coalition Governments

New Developments in the Study of Coalition Governments PDF Author: Patrick Dumont
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031693477
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Politicians in Hard Times

Politicians in Hard Times PDF Author: Xavier Coller
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030702421
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This book analyses the Spanish parliamentary elites in a comparative perspective within southern Europe. What has been the impact of the Great Recession on the configuration of parliaments and the diversity of legislators? Have new parties delivered better representation of citizens in terms of demographics (gender, age, social class), ideology or political attitudes and beliefs? This original research is based on a 2018 survey on members of two national chambers and 17 regional parliaments. Comparing these data with those of a simultaneous survey carried out on Spanish citizens and with data from previous research a decade ago, the book examines the changes that have occurred in representation during the course of the Great Recession and provides evidence of the growing distance between citizens and parliamentary elites. Additionally, using data from the Comparative Candidates Survey, the book compares the ideological congruence between citizens and their representatives in Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies

The Oxford Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies PDF Author: Robert Rohrschneider
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198825080
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 731

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Book Description
"How can democracies effectively represent citizens? The goal of this Handbook is to evaluate comprehensively how well the interests and preferences of mass publics become represented by institutions in liberal democracies. It first explores how the idea and institutions of liberal democracies were formed over centuries and became enshrined in Western political systems. The contributors to this Handbook, made up of the world's leading scholars on the various aspects of political representation, examine how well the political elites and parties who are charged with the representation of the public interest meet their duties. Clearly, institutions often fail to live up to their own representation goals. With this in mind, the contributors explore several challenges to the way that the system of representation is organized in modern democracies. For example, actors such as parties and established elites face rising distrust among electorates. Also, the rise of international problems such as migration and environmentalism suggests that the focus of democracies on nation states may have to shift to a more international level. All told, this Handbook illuminates the normative and functional challenges faced by representative institutions in liberal democracies"--

On War

On War PDF Author: Carl von Clausewitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description


Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation

Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation PDF Author: Karl Leonhard Reinhold
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110227401
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Biographical note: Tim Mehigan and Barry Empson, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.