Author: L. R. Sharma
Publisher: Indus Publishing
ISBN: 9788173871733
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Contributed papers with special reference to Himachal Pradesh, India.

Author: J. Albert Rorabacher
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351997572
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
The world has become obsessed with the Western notions of progress, development, and globalization, the latter a form of human and economic homogenization. These processes, through the aegis of the United Nations, are comparatively monitored. Those nations deemed to be ‘lagging behind’ are then provided with foreign aid and developmental assistance. For nearly seventy years, India has sought its place in this global endeavour; yet, even today, abject poverty and backwardness can be observed in districts in almost every state; with the highest concentration of such districts found in the state of Bihar and a cultural enclave, known as Mithila. Development in India has been elusive because it is difficult to define; and because the Western concepts of development and progress have no absolute equivalents within many non-Western settings. As a consequence, development programmes often fail because they are unable to ask the right questions, but equally important is the political economy derived from foreign aid. For politicians, there is no long-term benefit to be derived from successful development. In general, foreign aid only serves to corrupt governments and politicians and, in the end, does very little for those who need help. The struggling states of Bihar and Mithila serve as extreme examples of India‘s problems. Development here has been thwarted by a hereditary landed aristocracy supported by religion, casteism, custom, social stratification, tradition, and patterns of behaviour that can be traced back millennia. In turn, all these have been masterfully manipulated by co-opted politicians, who have turned politics into a veritable art form as this volume comprehensively demonstrates.

Author: Grant P. Wiggins
Publisher: ASCD
ISBN: 1416600353
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
What is understanding and how does it differ from knowledge? How can we determine the big ideas worth understanding? Why is understanding an important teaching goal, and how do we know when students have attained it? How can we create a rigorous and engaging curriculum that focuses on understanding and leads to improved student performance in today's high-stakes, standards-based environment? Authors Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe answer these and many other questions in this second edition of Understanding by Design. Drawing on feedback from thousands of educators around the world who have used the UbD framework since its introduction in 1998, the authors have greatly revised and expanded their original work to guide educators across the K-16 spectrum in the design of curriculum, assessment, and instruction. With an improved UbD Template at its core, the book explains the rationale of backward design and explores in greater depth the meaning of such key ideas as essential questions and transfer tasks. Readers will learn why the familiar coverage- and activity-based approaches to curriculum design fall short, and how a focus on the six facets of understanding can enrich student learning. With an expanded array of practical strategies, tools, and examples from all subject areas, the book demonstrates how the research-based principles of Understanding by Design apply to district frameworks as well as to individual units of curriculum. Combining provocative ideas, thoughtful analysis, and tested approaches, this new edition of Understanding by Design offers teacher-designers a clear path to the creation of curriculum that ensures better learning and a more stimulating experience for students and teachers alike.

Author: Thomas Farole
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398954
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
While national incomes have converged in recent decades, the emergence of entrenched leading and lagging regions within countries is becoming a critical policy challenge. Drawing on empirical studies and case studies, this book assesses the role of trade integration and connectivity in shaping and addressing the challenges of lagging regions.

Author: Ajit Kumar Sinha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
With reference to Bihar State.

Author: Virendra Kumar
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788170224891
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description

Author: Dr. Krishna Mohan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This book brings forth the spatial concern of our planners in development efforts in general and backward areas in particular. It provides a detailed account of the criteria of identification, areal coverage, financial and organisationl structure of individual programme both in the context of time and space. Finally, it attempts to assess the impact of these programmes. This work will help all concerned in two ways: (i) learning from the Indian Experience in developing backward areas and replicating the Indian model, and (ii) providing research material for future planning to ensure the economic efficiency, social effectiveness and development efficacy of the new arrangements.

Author: George Mathew
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788170223153
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description

Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082137608X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.

Author: Ed. K.R. Gupta
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN: 9788126908776
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
India S Economy, Which For Decades Was Stuck With The So-Called Hindu Rate Of Growth Around 3 Per Cent, Has Hit The 9 Per Cent Mark For The Last Two Consecutive Years. Leading Economists Hold That The Growth Can Be Sustained In The Coming Years If The Government Can Put In Place More Reforms And Implement Them. There Is No Denying The Fact That The Initiatives Taken In The Early 1990S Continue To Bring Rich Rewards And Have Enabled India To Have The Fourth Largest Gdp In The World In Terms Of Purchasing Power. The Policy-Driven Reforms Have Taken Our Country From The Third World Status To One That Plays An Important Role In Defining The Fate Of The Global Economy. The Country Is In The Midst Of A Great Transformation, Almost Epochal In Scope. Everything Is Positive In The Economy Today Manufacturing Is Resurgent, Services Going Strong, Revenue Collection Buoyant, Export Jumping 22.9 Per Cent, Foreign Investment Flows Strong, Foreign Exchange Reserves Crossing Us$ 200 Billion And No Overheating Of The Economy. There Is A New Sense Of Optimism And A Willingness To Take Risk And Think Big Among The Business Tycoons. Simply Put, Indians Can Get Ready To Uncork The Bubbly To Celebrate Unprecedented Growth In The Coming Years.The Rapidly Growing Economy, However, Brings Its Own Share Of Problems. Agriculture Is Not Keeping Pace With The Overall Buoyancy. The Country Is Experiencing Shortages In Amenities, Infrastructure And Essential Services. The Basic Objectives Of Poverty Alleviation, Generation Of Sufficient Employment Opportunities, And Removal Of Inequalities In Income And Wealth And Disparities In Urban And Rural Societies Have Not Been Met. Antiquated Labour Laws Still Persist. Transportation, Marketing, Health Care And Financial Services Are Still Lacking In Large Parts Of Our Vast Country.The Present Book, Comprising Articles Contributed By Experts In Economics, Seeks To Suggest The Right Initiatives To Address The Core Problems Of Indian Economy. It Emphasizes That In The Present Scenario The Policy And Reform Should Focus On Areas Such As Redistribution Of The Gains Of Improved Economy; Expansion Of Scope And Size Of Revenue Flows Into The Budget To Augment Expenditure Towards Social Sector; Addressal Of People Issues In Mergers And Acquisitions; Encouraging Dryland Management In The Wake Of Scanty Rainfall In Many Areas; And Employment Of Structural Financing To Set Up Bot Projects, Etc. The Book Aims At Acquainting The Readers With The Present Economic Scenario In India In Its True Spirit, And Suggests Effective Measures To Meet The Challenges That Lie Ahead.It Is Hoped That The Book Will Be Found Highly Useful By The Researchers And Students Of Economics; Government Executives, Parliamentarians And Legislators Concerned With The Formulation And Execution Of Economic Policies; And The General Readers Keen To Know In Depth The Present State Of Indian Economy And The Challenges Ahead.