Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Report of the committee

Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Report of the committee PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southern States
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Report of the committee

Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Report of the committee PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southern States
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Georgia

Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Georgia PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southern States
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: North Carolina

Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: North Carolina PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southern States
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Alabama

Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Alabama PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southern States
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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From Cotton Field to Schoolhouse

From Cotton Field to Schoolhouse PDF Author: Christopher M. Span
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469601338
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
In the years immediately following the Civil War--the formative years for an emerging society of freed African Americans in Mississippi--there was much debate over the general purpose of black schools and who would control them. From Cotton Field to Schoolhouse is the first comprehensive examination of Mississippi's politics and policies of postwar racial education. The primary debate centered on whether schools for African Americans (mostly freedpeople) should seek to develop blacks as citizens, train them to be free but subordinate laborers, or produce some other outcome. African Americans envisioned schools established by and for themselves as a primary means of achieving independence, equality, political empowerment, and some degree of social and economic mobility--in essence, full citizenship. Most northerners assisting freedpeople regarded such expectations as unrealistic and expected African Americans to labor under contract for those who had previously enslaved them and their families. Meanwhile, many white Mississippians objected to any educational opportunities for the former slaves. Christopher Span finds that newly freed slaves made heroic efforts to participate in their own education, but too often the schooling was used to control and redirect the aspirations of the newly freed.

Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: South Carolina

Report ... Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: South Carolina PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southern States
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Report of the Joint Select Committee to Inquire Into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Testimony, North Carolina

Report of the Joint Select Committee to Inquire Into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872: Testimony, North Carolina PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Report of the Joint Select Committee to Inquire Into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872

Report of the Joint Select Committee to Inquire Into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, Made to the Two Houses of Congress February 19, 1872 PDF Author: John Scott
Publisher: Franklin Classics Trade Press
ISBN: 9780344307393
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Wilmington's Lie

Wilmington's Lie PDF Author: David Zucchino
Publisher: Atlantic Monthly Press
ISBN: 0802146481
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
A Pulitzer Prize–winning, searing account of the 1898 white supremacist riot and coup in Wilmington, North Carolina. By the 1890s, Wilmington was North Carolina’s largest city and a shining example of a mixed-race community. It was a bustling port city with a burgeoning African American middle class and a Fusionist government of Republicans and Populists that included black aldermen, police officers and magistrates. There were successful black-owned businesses and an African American newspaper, The Record. But across the state—and the South—white supremacist Democrats were working to reverse the advances made by former slaves and their progeny. In 1898, in response to a speech calling for white men to rise to the defense of Southern womanhood against the supposed threat of black predators, Alexander Manly, the outspoken young Record editor, wrote that some relationships between black men and white women were consensual. His editorial ignited outrage across the South, with calls to lynch Manly. But North Carolina’s white supremacist Democrats had a different strategy. They were plotting to take back the state legislature in November “by the ballot or bullet or both,” and then use the Manly editorial to trigger a “race riot” to overthrow Wilmington’s multi-racial government. Led by prominent citizens including Josephus Daniels, publisher of the state’s largest newspaper, and former Confederate Colonel Alfred Moore Waddell, white supremacists rolled out a carefully orchestrated campaign that included raucous rallies, race-baiting editorials and newspaper cartoons, and sensational, fabricated news stories. With intimidation and violence, the Democrats suppressed the black vote and stuffed ballot boxes (or threw them out), to win control of the state legislature on November 8th. Two days later, more than 2,000 heavily armed Red Shirts swarmed through Wilmington, torching the Record office, terrorizing women and children, and shooting at least sixty black men dead in the streets. The rioters forced city officials to resign at gunpoint and replaced them with mob leaders. Prominent blacks—and sympathetic whites—were banished. Hundreds of terrified black families took refuge in surrounding swamps and forests. This brutal insurrection is a rare instance of a violent overthrow of an elected government in the United States. It halted gains made by blacks and restored racism as official government policy, cementing white rule for another half century. It was not a “race riot,” as the events of November 1898 came to be known, but rather a racially motivated rebellion launched by white supremacists. In Wilmington’s Lie, Pulitzer Prize–winner David Zucchino uses contemporary newspaper accounts, diaries, letters and official communications to create a gripping and compelling narrative that weaves together individual stories of hate and fear and brutality. This is a dramatic and definitive account of a remarkable but forgotten chapter of American history.

The Confederacy's Greatest Cavalryman

The Confederacy's Greatest Cavalryman PDF Author: Brian Steel Wills
Publisher: Modern War Studies
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
This is the best biography of one of the most exciting, colorful, and controversial figures of the Civil War. A renowned cavalryman, Nathan Bedford Forrest perfected a ruthless hit-and-run guerrilla warfare that terrified Union soldiers and garnered the respect of warriors like William Sherman, who described his adversary as "that Devil, Forrest . . . the most remarkable man our Civil War produced on either side." Historian Bruce Catton rated Forrest "one of the authentic military geniuses of the whole war," but Brian Steel Wills covers much more than the cavalryman's incredible feats on the field of battle. He also provides the most thoughtful and complete analysis of Forrest's hardscrabble childhood in backwater Mississippi; his rise to wealth in the Memphis slave trade; his role in the infamous Fort Pillow massacre of black Union soldiers; his role as early leader and Grand Wizard of the first Ku Klux Klan; and his declining health and premature death in a reconstructing America.