How Religious Actors Influence the Politics of Transitional Justice PDF Download
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Author: Jason A. Klocek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Over the past few decades, some 40 transitions from authoritarianism to democracy and a number of civil war settlements have left a diverse set of societies across the globe to confront past political injustices. Yet, how are societies emerging from sustained violations of human rights to understand their collective experience and move forward? This thesis argues that current theories of political transitions - from revolutionary theory to the logic of power to the role of ideology - fail to fully account for a global shift from amnesia and amnesty to confrontation and reconciliation because they do not take seriously the role of religious actors in the politics of transitional justice. It provides a general framework of Western, Christian religious actors' conception of and participation in transitional justice and applies this framework to the cases of South Africa and Guatemala. Particular attention is paid to the diverse actors, influences and conditions which aid or inhibit their activities. By focusing on the pressure from religious actors on governments to adopt transitional justice institutions based on the principles of truth recovery and reconciliation and the extent to which the outcomes in South Africa and Guatemala can be explained as a result of this pressure, this thesis argues that religious actors are not simply another faction among the already long list of participants involved in transitional justice. Rather, religious actors exert an influence as they help to shape the formation and implementation of institutions designed to confront a country's violent past.
Author: Jason A. Klocek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Over the past few decades, some 40 transitions from authoritarianism to democracy and a number of civil war settlements have left a diverse set of societies across the globe to confront past political injustices. Yet, how are societies emerging from sustained violations of human rights to understand their collective experience and move forward? This thesis argues that current theories of political transitions - from revolutionary theory to the logic of power to the role of ideology - fail to fully account for a global shift from amnesia and amnesty to confrontation and reconciliation because they do not take seriously the role of religious actors in the politics of transitional justice. It provides a general framework of Western, Christian religious actors' conception of and participation in transitional justice and applies this framework to the cases of South Africa and Guatemala. Particular attention is paid to the diverse actors, influences and conditions which aid or inhibit their activities. By focusing on the pressure from religious actors on governments to adopt transitional justice institutions based on the principles of truth recovery and reconciliation and the extent to which the outcomes in South Africa and Guatemala can be explained as a result of this pressure, this thesis argues that religious actors are not simply another faction among the already long list of participants involved in transitional justice. Rather, religious actors exert an influence as they help to shape the formation and implementation of institutions designed to confront a country's violent past.
Author: Ioana Cismas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: J. Brewer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137299363
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
Studies of Northern Ireland's ex-combatants ignore religion, while advocates of religious interventions in transitional justice exaggerate its influence. Using interview data with ex-combatants, this book explores religious influences upon violence and peace, and develops a model for evaluating the role of religion in transitional justice.
Author: Ioana Cismas
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191021881
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
This book assesses whether a new category of religious actors has been constructed within international law. Religious actors, through their interpretations of the religion(s) they are associated with, uphold and promote, or indeed may transform, potentially oppressive structures or discriminatory patterns. This study moves beyond the concern that religious texts and practices may be incompatible with international law, to provide an innovative analysis of how religious actors themselves are accountable under international law for the interpretations they choose to put forward. The book defines religious actors as comprising religious states, international organizations, and non-state entities that assume the role of interpreting religion and so claim a 'special' legitimacy anchored in tradition or charisma. Cutting across the state / non-state divide, this definition allows the full remit of religious bodies to be investigated. It analyses the crucial question of whether religious actors do in fact operate under different international legal norms to non-religious states, international organizations, or companies. To that end, the Holy See-Vatican, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and churches and religious organizations under the European Convention on Human Rights regime are examined in detail as case studies. The study ultimately establishes that religious actors cannot be seen to form an autonomous legal category under international law: they do not enjoy special or exclusive rights, nor incur lesser obligations, when compared to their respective non-religious peers. Going forward, it concludes that a process of two-sided legitimation may be at stake: religious actors will need to provide evidence for the legality of their religious interpretations to strengthen their legitimacy, and international law itself may benefit from religious actors fostering its legitimacy in different cultural contexts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Megan Shore
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317068130
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
This book examines the ambiguous role that Christianity played in South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). It has two objectives: to analyse the role Christianity played in the TRC and to highlight certain consequences that may be instructive to future international conflict resolution processes. Religion and conflict resolution is an area of significant importance. Ongoing conflicts involving Palestinians and Israelis, Muslims and Hindus, and even radical Islamic jihadists and Western countries have heightened the awareness of the potential power of religion to fuel conflict. Yet these religious traditions also promote peace and respect for others as key components in doing justice. Examining the potential role religion can play in generating peace and justice, specifically Christianity in South Africa's TRC, is of utmost importance as religiously inspired violence continues to occur. This book highlights the importance of accounting for religion in international conflict resolution.
Author: Daniel Philpott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
A formidable number of societies all over the world have sought to confront past evil. This volume features a conversation about reconciliation whose common denominator is theology. Theologians, philosophers, and political scientists explore the meaning of reconciliation for the politics of transition.
Author: Tine Destrooper
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000845605
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
This book explores the practical and theoretical opportunities as well as the challenges raised by the expansion of transitional justice into new and ‘aparadigmatic’ cases. The book defines transitional justice as the pursuit of accountability, recognition and/or disruption and applies an actor-centric analysis focusing on justice actors’ intentions of and responses to transitional justice. It offers a typology of different transitional justice contexts ranging from societies experiencing ongoing conflict to consolidated democracies, and includes chapters from all types of aparadigmatic contexts. This covers transitional justice in states with contested political authority, shared political authority, and consolidated political authority. The transitional justice initiatives explored by the wide range of contributors are those of Afghanistan, Belgium, France, Greenland/Denmark, Libya, Syria, Turkey/Kurdistan, UK/Iraq, US, and Yemen. Through these aparadigmatic case studies, the book develops a new framework that, appropriate to its expanding reach, allows us to understand the practice of transitional justice in a more context-sensitive, bottom-up, and actor-oriented way, which leaves room for the complexity and messiness of interventions on the ground. The book will appeal to scholars and practitioners in the broad field of transitional justice, as represented in law, criminology, politics, conflict studies and human rights. The Introduction, Chapter 8 and the Concluding Remarks of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
Author: Susanne Buckley-Zistel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113505505X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Transitional Justice Theories is the first volume to approach the politically sensitive subject of post-conflict or post-authoritarian justice from a theoretical perspective. It combines contributions from distinguished scholars and practitioners as well as from emerging academics from different disciplines and provides an overview of conceptual approaches to the field. The volume seeks to refine our understanding of transitional justice by exploring often unarticulated assumptions that guide discourse and practice. To this end, it offers a wide selection of approaches from various theoretical traditions ranging from normative theory to critical theory. In their individual chapters, the authors explore the concept of transitional justice itself and its foundations, such as reconciliation, memory, and truth, as well as intersections, such as reparations, peace building, and norm compliance. This book will be of particular interest for scholars and students of law, peace and conflict studies, and human rights studies. Even though highly theoretical, the chapters provide an easy read for a wide audience including readers not familiar with theoretical investigations.
Author: Neil J. Kritz
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
ISBN: 9781878379436
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Foreword - Nelson Mandela
