Economics of Relative Prices

Economics of Relative Prices PDF Author: Bela Csikos-Nagy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349062650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 559

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Economics of Relative Prices

Economics of Relative Prices PDF Author: Bela Csikos-Nagy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349062650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 559

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Relative Prices and Inflation

Relative Prices and Inflation PDF Author: Andrew M. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debt-to-equity ratio
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Inflation and relative prices in an open economy

Inflation and relative prices in an open economy PDF Author: Bengt Assarsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : sv
Pages :

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Inflation, Stagflation, Relative Prices, and Imperfect Information

Inflation, Stagflation, Relative Prices, and Imperfect Information PDF Author: Alex Cukierman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521256305
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Professor Cukierman presents a summary view of the recent imperfect information approach to inflation and its real effects, focusing in particular on two types of informational limitations. The first involves situations in which individuals have asymmetric information about the current general price level and consequently confuse relative and aggregate changes in prices. The second considers models in which individuals cannot distinguish permanent from transitory changes in the economic environment. The book assumes no mathematical training beyond standard calculus and elementary statistics.

Relative Goods' Prices, Pure Inflation, and the Phillips Correlation

Relative Goods' Prices, Pure Inflation, and the Phillips Correlation PDF Author: Ricardo Reis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper uses a dynamic factor model for the quarterly changes in consumption goods' prices to separate them into three independent components: idiosyncratic relative-price changes, a low-dimensional index of aggregate relative-price changes, and an index of equiproportional changes in all inflation rates, that we label "pure" inflation. The paper estimates the model on U.S. data since 1959, and it presents a simple structural model that relates the three components of price changes to fundamental economic shocks. We use the estimates of the pure inflation and aggregate relative-price components to answer two questions. First, what share of the variability of inflation is associated with each component, and how are they related to conventional measures of monetary policy and relative-price shocks? We find that pure inflation accounts for 15-20% of the variability in inflation while our aggregate relative-price index accounts most of the rest. Conventional measures of relative prices are strongly but far from perfectly correlated with our relative-price index; pure inflation is only weakly correlated with money growth rates, but more strongly correlated with nominal interest rates. Second, what drives the Phillips correlation between inflation and measures of real activity? We find that the Phillips correlation essentially disappears once we control for goods' relative-price changes. This supports modern theories of inflation dynamics based on price rigidities and many consumption goods.

Relative Goods' Prices and Pure Inflation

Relative Goods' Prices and Pure Inflation PDF Author: Ricardo Reis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer goods
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
This paper uses a dynamic factor model for the quarterly changes in consumption goods' prices to separate them into three components: idiosyncratic relative-price changes, aggregate relative-price changes, and changes in the unit of account. The model identifies a measure of "pure" inflation: the common component in goods' inflation rates that has an equiproportional effect on all prices and is uncorrelated with relative price changes at all dates. The estimates of pure inflation and of the aggregate relative-price components allow us to re-examine three classic macro-correlations. First, we find that pure inflation accounts for 15-20% of the variability in overall inflation, so that most changes in inflation are associated with changes in goods' relative prices. Second, we find that the Phillips correlation between inflation and measures of real activity essentially disappears once we control for goods' relative-price changes. Third, we find that, at business-cycle frequencies, the correlation between inflation and money is close to zero, while the correlation with nominal interest rates is around 0.5, confirming previous findings on the link between monetary policy and inflation.

Inflation and Relative Prices in Developing Country

Inflation and Relative Prices in Developing Country PDF Author: Ali Farhandi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Expenditures, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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The Great Inflation

The Great Inflation PDF Author: Michael D. Bordo
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226066959
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.

Relative Prices and Inflation in Poland, 1987-97

Relative Prices and Inflation in Poland, 1987-97 PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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The Price Level, Relative Prices and Economic Stability

The Price Level, Relative Prices and Economic Stability PDF Author: David E. W. Laidler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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