Regulation by Proxy

Regulation by Proxy PDF Author: David P. Carter
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498574203
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Regulation by Proxy catalogues the intermediaries that are critical to organic certification, including the National Organic Standards Board, accredited certifying agents, organic inspectors, the California State Organic Program, the Accredited Certifiers Association, the International Organic Inspectors Association, and material review organizations. Drawing on a range of evidence, from original data to the work of prominent food policy authors, Carter assesses each intermediary’s contributions to organic standards development, administration, and enforcement. Carter’s analysis shows that there are undeniable benefits to how organic food is regulated in the U.S., however, relying on an assortment of intermediaries requires multifaceted oversight for which the USDA may not always have sufficient tools or capacity to realize.

Regulation by Proxy

Regulation by Proxy PDF Author: David P. Carter
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498574203
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Get Book Here

Book Description
Regulation by Proxy catalogues the intermediaries that are critical to organic certification, including the National Organic Standards Board, accredited certifying agents, organic inspectors, the California State Organic Program, the Accredited Certifiers Association, the International Organic Inspectors Association, and material review organizations. Drawing on a range of evidence, from original data to the work of prominent food policy authors, Carter assesses each intermediary’s contributions to organic standards development, administration, and enforcement. Carter’s analysis shows that there are undeniable benefits to how organic food is regulated in the U.S., however, relying on an assortment of intermediaries requires multifaceted oversight for which the USDA may not always have sufficient tools or capacity to realize.

A Practical Guide to SEC Proxy and Compensation Rules

A Practical Guide to SEC Proxy and Compensation Rules PDF Author: Amy L. Goodman
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 938

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Book Description
Written by leading authorities, the Second Edition of A Practical Guide to SEC Proxy and Compensation Rules provides expert analysis and valuable tips and pointers on everything you need to know to master the proxy process and ensure compliance with the SEC's rules. You get comprehensive guidance on such essential issues as: Preparing the executive compensation tables and compensation committee report -- plus examples and the full text reports of seven companies -- Explanations of the FASB rules on accounting for stock options -- Discussions on the requirements necessary to ensure the tax deductibility of executive compensation under IRC Section 162(m) -- Descriptions of the disclosure requirements for a company seeking shareholder approval of certain employee benefit plans -- Analysis of institutional activism under the proxy rules -- And much more. Insightful analysis throughout this guide of how companies have responded to the SEC regulations and on the positions taken by the SEC will help you prepare day-to-day disclosures as well as long-range plans. Valuable appendixes contain SEC and DOL releases, rules and regulations.

The Economics of Credit Rating Agencies

The Economics of Credit Rating Agencies PDF Author: Francesco Sangiorgi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680833805
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Economics of Credit Rating Agencies explores the economic and regulatory issues and frictions associated with credit rating agencies in the aftermath of the financial crisis. While ratings and other public signals are important, they can discourage independent due diligence and be a source of systemic risk. The authors highlight the diverse underlying views towards these competing approaches to reducing systemic risk and discuss the subtle contrasts between credit rating agencies and other types of due diligence providers, such as auditors, analysts and proxy-voting advisors. After an introduction, Section 2 provides a broad discussion of ratings in the regulatory framework, as well as how ratings potentially crowd out private information production and the risks associated with overreliance on ratings in market pricing. Section 3 contrasts credit rating agencies with alternative gatekeepers, such as auditors, analysts and proxy-voting advisers. Section 4 describes the difficulty of selling information and the underpinnings of the payment model for various financial information intermediaries under alternative assumptions. Section 5 discusses of rating agency analyst conflict of interest. An important aspect of credit ratings is the feedback effect that arises when a firm's behavior responds to the change in the cost of funding that is influenced by the rating. Feedback effects arise because of contractual triggers, but also through coordination and learning channels. Section 6 discusses these channels and especially the learning channel. Section 7 discusses selection issues including rating shopping and the contrast between solicited and unsolicited credit ratings. Section 8 contrasts ratings across products, including sovereign debt, and rating agencies. The nature of competition and the role of entry and reputation in the credit rating agency space are explored in Section 9. Section 10 examines why ratings matter, as well as techniques for identifying the real effects of ratings. The authors provide concluding observations and takeaways about rating agencies that emerged as a byproduct of the financial crisis in Section 11.

The Law of Securities Regulation

The Law of Securities Regulation PDF Author: Thomas Lee Hazen
Publisher: West Group Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1194

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Book Description
"This Hornbook is aimed primarily at law students. It is a substantial abridgement of my four-volume Treatise on the law of securities regulation"--P. ix.

Investment Company Act Release

Investment Company Act Release PDF Author: United States. Securities and Exchange Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mutual funds
Languages : en
Pages : 1004

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Book Description


Investment Adviser Regulation

Investment Adviser Regulation PDF Author: Clifford E. Kirsch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781402407710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Investment Adviser Regulation: A Step-by-Step Guide to Compliance and the Law gives you the thorough regulatory guidance you need to understand the rules currently governing investment advisers while ensuring you keep pace with the tougher rules to come. This straightforward, easy-to-read compliance resource shows you how to file and update the pivotal Form ADV and draft compliant advisory contracts.

Commentaries on the Law of Private Corporations

Commentaries on the Law of Private Corporations PDF Author: Seymour Dwight Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 1100

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Book Description


The Regulation of Entry

The Regulation of Entry PDF Author: Simeon Djankov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Barriers to entry (Industrial organization)
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
New data show that countries that regulate the entry of new firms more heavily have greater corruption and larger unofficial economies, but not better quality goods. The evidence supports the view that regulating entry benefits politicians and bureacrats.

Lawyers Legal Search

Lawyers Legal Search PDF Author: George Nimmons Foster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Regulating Financial Derivatives

Regulating Financial Derivatives PDF Author: Alexandra G. Balmer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788111923
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This book puts forward a holistic approach to post-crisis derivatives regulation, providing insight into how new regulation has dealt with the risk that OTC derivatives pose to financial stability. It discusses the implications that post crisis regulation has had on central counterparties and the risk associated with clearing of OTC derivatives. The author offers a novel solution to tackle the potential negative externalities from the failure of a central counterparty and identifies potential new risks arising from post crisis reforms.