Regulating Human Research

Regulating Human Research PDF Author: Sarah Babb
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781503610149
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book traces the historic transformation of institutional review boards (IRBs) from academic committees to compliance bureaucracies. Sarah Babb opens the black box of contemporary IRB decision-making, which is increasingly outsourced to specialized private firms.

Regulating Human Research

Regulating Human Research PDF Author: Sarah Babb
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781503610149
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book traces the historic transformation of institutional review boards (IRBs) from academic committees to compliance bureaucracies. Sarah Babb opens the black box of contemporary IRB decision-making, which is increasingly outsourced to specialized private firms.

Regulating Human Research

Regulating Human Research PDF Author: Sarah Babb
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781503611221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book traces the historic transformation of institutional review boards (IRBs) from academic committees to compliance bureaucracies. Sarah Babb opens the black box of contemporary IRB decision-making, which is increasingly outsourced to specialized private firms.

The Ethics and Regulation of Research with Human Subjects

The Ethics and Regulation of Research with Human Subjects PDF Author: Carl H. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780327176930
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Belmont Report

The Belmont Report PDF Author: United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics, Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description


Human Subjects Research Regulation

Human Subjects Research Regulation PDF Author: I. Glenn Cohen
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262526212
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
The current framework for the regulation of human subjects research emerged largely in reaction to the horrors of Nazi human experiment, revealed at the Nuremburg trials, and the Tuskegee syphilis study, conducted by US government researchers from 1932 to 1972. This framework combining elements of paternalism with efforts to preserve individual autonomy, has remained fundamentally unchanged for decades Yet, as this book documents, it has significant flaws-including its potential to burden important research, overprotect some subjects and inadequately protect others, generate inconsistent results, and lag behind developments in how research is conducted. Invigorated by the US government's first steps toward change in over twenty years, Human Subjects Research Regulation brings together the leading thinkers this field from ethics, law, medicine, and public policy to discuss how to make the system better. The result is a collection of novel ideas-some incremental, some radical - for the future of research oversight and human subject protection. After reviewing the history of US research regulations, the contributors consider such topics as risk-based regulation; research involving vulnerable populations (including military personnel, children, and prisoners); the relationships among subjects, investigators, sponsors, and institutional review boards; privacy; especially regarding biospecimens and tissue banking; and the possibility of fundamental paradigm shifts. Book jacket.

Research Regulatory Compliance

Research Regulatory Compliance PDF Author: Mark A. Suckow
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124200656
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Research Regulatory Compliance offers the latest information on regulations and compliance in the laboratory. With the increasing complexity of regulations and need for institutional infrastructure to deal with compliance of animal use issues, as well as a requirement surrounding human subjects, this publication provides reputable guidance and information. The book is extremely helpful as a resource for researchers, administrators, and technicians in the laboratory, and is also a great asset for faculty or new researchers coming in to the laboratory environment. It will help prepare users for the deluge of regulatory and compliance issues they will face while conducting their scientific programs. The book is edited and authored by known leaders in the field of compliance and regulations, and contains extensive research on the topics. It represents the new standard for information in every laboratory. Provides a “one-stop" , go-to resource for the many regulatory and compliance issues that affect laboratory study and research models Extremely helpful as a resource for researchers, administrators, and technicians in the laboratory, and also a great asset for faculty or new researchers coming in to the laboratory environment Focuses on United States regulations, covering both animal models and human subjects Written and edited by known leaders in the field of regulatory compliance who bring many years of collective experience to the book

Behind Closed Doors

Behind Closed Doors PDF Author: Laura Stark
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226770869
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Drwaing on extensive archival sources, Laura Stark reconstructs the daily lives of scientists, lawyers, administrators, and research subjects working - and 'warring' - on the campus of the National Institutes of Health, where they first wrote the rules for the treatment of human subjects.

Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research

Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research PDF Author: Robert J. Levine
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300042887
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
The use of human subjects in medical and scientific research has given rise to troubling ethical questions. How should human subjects be selected for experiments? What should they be told about the research in which they are involved? How can their privacy be protected? When is it permissible to deceive them? How do we deal with subjects such as children, fetuses, and the mentally infirm, for whom informed consent is impossible? In this book, Dr. Robert J. Levine reviews federal regulations, ethical analysis, and case studies in an attempt to answer these questions. His book is an essential reference for everyone--members of institutional review boards, scientists, philosophers, lawyers--addressing the ethical issues involved. "[Levine's] experience as a clinician, IRB chairman, writer and editor of a journal devoted exclusively to issues faced by IRBS makes him uniquely qualified to bring together the legal, ethical, and practical dimensions. . . [The book] is sophisticated but readable. . . [and] should be on every IRB administrator's desk and in every medical ethics library."--Norman Fost, M.D., The New England Journal of Medicine "Levine. . . is one of the foremost historians of contemporary clinical science. . . . His book is at once a guide to primary sources for the history of clinical research in the late twentieth century and a pioneering secondary source about that history."--Daniel M. Fox, Bulletin of the History of Medicine "You will be charmed by the [book's] elegance and lucidity and. . . persuaded of its relevance to doctors in any country."--Alex Paton, British Medical Journal "Should be of wide interest to those keen to see advances in medical research brought into general medical practice."--Gilbert Omenn, Issues in Science and Technology

Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research

Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309379512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Research universities are critical contributors to our national research enterprise. They are the principal source of a world-class labor force and fundamental discoveries that enhance our lives and the lives of others around the world. These institutions help to create an educated citizenry capable of making informed and crucial choices as participants in a democratic society. However many are concerned that the unintended cumulative effect of federal regulations undercuts the productivity of the research enterprise and diminishes the return on the federal investment in research. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research reviews the regulatory framework as it currently exists, considers specific regulations that have placed undue and often unanticipated burdens on the research enterprise, and reassesses the process by which these regulations are created, reviewed, and retired. This review is critical to strengthen the partnership between the federal government and research institutions, to maximize the creation of new knowledge and products, to provide for the effective training and education of the next generation of scholars and workers, and to optimize the return on the federal investment in research for the benefit of the American people.

The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects

The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects PDF Author: David B. Resnik
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319687565
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book provides a framework for approaching ethical and policy dilemmas in research with human subjects from the perspective of trust. It explains how trust is important not only between investigators and subjects but also between and among other stakeholders involved in the research enterprise, including research staff, sponsors, institutions, communities, oversight committees, government agencies, and the general public. The book argues that trust should be viewed as a distinct ethical principle for research with human subjects that complements other principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The book applies the principle of trust to numerous issues, including informed consent, confidentiality, risk minimization, risks and benefits, protection of vulnerable subjects, experimental design, research integrity, and research oversight.This work also includes discussions of the history of research involving human subjects, moral theories and principles, contemporary cases, and proposed regulatory reforms. The book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students studying ethical policy issues related to research with human subjects, as well as for scientists and scholars who are interested in thinking about this topic from the perspective of trust.