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Author: Mona Serageldin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Author: Mona Serageldin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Mona Serageldin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land titles
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Mona Serageldin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: Alain Durand-Lasserve
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136564136
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Security of land tenure for the urban poor is now a major problem for developing cities in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This book presents and analyzes the main conclusions of a comparative research programme on land tenure issues. It looks at how solutions can be found and implemented to respond to the demands and needs of the majority of squatters and informal settlements, and analyzes how urban stakeholders, with different social, legal and economic constraints, find innovative and flexible solutions. The book is intended to fill a gap in the literature on comparative research on tenure policies and should be useful to researchers and professionals involved in defining and instigating tenure upgrading policies and programmes.
Author: Edesio Fernandes
Publisher: Lincoln Inst of Land Policy
ISBN: 9781558442023
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
In large Latin American cities the number of dwellings in informal settlements ranges from one-tenth to one-third of urban residences. These informal settlements are caused by low income, unrealistic urban planning, lack of serviced land, lack of social housing, and a dysfunctional legal system. The settlements develop over time and some have existed for decades, often becoming part of the regular development of the city, and therefore gaining rights, although usually lacking formal titles. Whether they are established on public or private land, they develop irregularly and often do not have critical public services such as sanitation, resulting in health and environmental hazards. In this report from the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, author Edesio Fernandes, a lawyer and urban planner from Latin America, studies the options for regularization of the informal settlements. Regularization is looked at through established programs in both Peru and Brazil, in an attempt to bring these settlements much needed balance and improvement. In Peru, based on Hernando de Soto's theory that tenure security triggers development and increases property value, from 1996 to 2006, 1.5 million freehold titles were issued at a cost of $64 per household. This did result in an increase of property values by about 25 percent, making the program cost effective. Brazil took a much broader and more costly approach to regularization by not only titling the land, but improving public services, job creation, and community support structures. This program in Brazil has had a cost of between $3,500 to $5,000 per household and has affected a much lower percent of the population. The report offers recommendations for improving regularization policy and identifies issues that must be addressed, such as collecting data with baseline figures to get a true evaluation of the benefit of programs established. Also, it shows that each individual informal settlement must have a customized plan, as a single approach will not work for each settlement. There is a need to include both genders for long-term effectiveness and to find ways to make the regularization self-sustaining financially. Any program must be closely monitored to insure the conditions are improved for the marginalized, as well as be sure it is not causing new informal settlements to be established.
Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317665
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317789
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Author: Catherine Farvacque
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821320921
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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This paper attempts to define and assess the various institutional and mechanical elements which constitute a land management system and which have a significant impact on the functioning of land markets. The assumption of this report is that the accumulation over time of different institutions and instruments, which have relfected different priorities and policies, has inhibited the efficient and equitalbe operation of land markets and that reforms of institutions and policies are now urgently needed. (Adapté du résumé des auteurs).
Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317800
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317762
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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