The obstacle problem

The obstacle problem PDF Author: Luis Angel Caffarelli
Publisher: Edizioni della Normale
ISBN: 9788876422492
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The material presented here corresponds to Fermi lectures that I was invited to deliver at the Scuola Normale di Pisa in the spring of 1998. The obstacle problem consists in studying the properties of minimizers of the Dirichlet integral in a domain D of Rn, among all those configurations u with prescribed boundary values and costrained to remain in D above a prescribed obstacle F. In the Hilbert space H1(D) of all those functions with square integrable gradient, we consider the closed convex set K of functions u with fixed boundary value and which are greater than F in D. There is a unique point in K minimizing the Dirichlet integral. That is called the solution to the obstacle problem.

The obstacle problem

The obstacle problem PDF Author: Luis Angel Caffarelli
Publisher: Edizioni della Normale
ISBN: 9788876422492
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The material presented here corresponds to Fermi lectures that I was invited to deliver at the Scuola Normale di Pisa in the spring of 1998. The obstacle problem consists in studying the properties of minimizers of the Dirichlet integral in a domain D of Rn, among all those configurations u with prescribed boundary values and costrained to remain in D above a prescribed obstacle F. In the Hilbert space H1(D) of all those functions with square integrable gradient, we consider the closed convex set K of functions u with fixed boundary value and which are greater than F in D. There is a unique point in K minimizing the Dirichlet integral. That is called the solution to the obstacle problem.

Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations PDF Author: Luis A. Caffarelli
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821804375
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
The goal of the book is to extend classical regularity theorems for solutions of linear elliptic partial differential equations to the context of fully nonlinear elliptic equations. This class of equations often arises in control theory, optimization, and other applications. The authors give a detailed presentation of all the necessary techniques. Instead of treating these techniques in their greatest generality, they outline the key ideas and prove the results needed for developing the subsequent theory. Topics discussed in the book include the theory of viscosity solutions for nonlinear equations, the Alexandroff estimate and Krylov-Safonov Harnack-type inequality for viscosity solutions, uniqueness theory for viscosity solutions, Evans and Krylov regularity theory for convex fully nonlinear equations, and regularity theory for fully nonlinear equations with variable coefficients.

Degenerate Elliptic Equations

Degenerate Elliptic Equations PDF Author: Serge Levendorskii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401712158
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This volume is the first to be devoted to the study of various properties of wide classes of degenerate elliptic operators of arbitrary order and pseudo-differential operators with multiple characteristics. Conditions for operators to be Fredholm in appropriate weighted Sobolev spaces are given, a priori estimates of solutions are derived, inequalities of the Grding type are proved, and the principal term of the spectral asymptotics for self-adjoint operators is computed. A generalization of the classical Weyl formula is proposed. Some results are new, even for operators of the second order. In addition, an analogue of the Boutet de Monvel calculus is developed and the index is computed. For postgraduate and research mathematicians, physicists and engineers whose work involves the solution of partial differential equations.

Integro-Differential Elliptic Equations

Integro-Differential Elliptic Equations PDF Author: Xavier Fernández-Real
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031542428
Category : Differential equations, Elliptic
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: This monograph offers a self-contained introduction to the regularity theory for integro-differential elliptic equations, mostly developed in the 21st century. This class of equations finds relevance in fields such as analysis, probability theory, mathematical physics, and in several contexts in the applied sciences. The work gives a detailed presentation of all the necessary techniques, with a primary focus on the main ideas rather than on proving all the results in their greatest generality. The basic building blocks are presented first, with the study of the square root of the Laplacian, and weak solutions to linear equations. Subsequently, the theory of viscosity solutions to nonlinear equations is developed, and proofs are provided for the main known results in this context. The analysis finishes with the investigation of obstacle problems for integro-differential operators and establishes the regularity of solutions and free boundaries. A distinctive feature of this work lies in its presentation of nearly all covered material in a monographic format for the first time, and several proofs streamline, and often simplify, those in the original papers. Furthermore, various open problems are listed throughout the chapters

Variational Methods for Nonlocal Fractional Problems

Variational Methods for Nonlocal Fractional Problems PDF Author: Giovanni Molica Bisci
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107111943
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
A thorough graduate-level introduction to the variational analysis of nonlinear problems described by nonlocal operators.

Regularity Techniques for Elliptic PDEs and the Fractional Laplacian

Regularity Techniques for Elliptic PDEs and the Fractional Laplacian PDF Author: Pablo Raúl Stinga
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040041574
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 923

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Book Description
Regularity Techniques for Elliptic PDEs and the Fractional Laplacian presents important analytic and geometric techniques to prove regularity estimates for solutions to second order elliptic equations, both in divergence and nondivergence form, and to nonlocal equations driven by the fractional Laplacian. The emphasis is placed on ideas and the development of intuition, while at the same time being completely rigorous. The reader should keep in mind that this text is about how analysis can be applied to regularity estimates. Many methods are nonlinear in nature, but the focus is on linear equations without lower order terms, thus avoiding bulky computations. The philosophy underpinning the book is that ideas must be flushed out in the cleanest and simplest ways, showing all the details and always maintaining rigor. Features Self-contained treatment of the topic Bridges the gap between upper undergraduate textbooks and advanced monographs to offer a useful, accessible reference for students and researchers. Replete with useful references.

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Related Topics

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Related Topics PDF Author: Arina A. Arkhipova
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821849972
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
"St. Petersburg PDE seminar, special session dedicated to N.N. Uraltseva's [75th] anniversary, June 2009"--P. [vi].

Analysis and Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds, Fractals and Graphs

Analysis and Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds, Fractals and Graphs PDF Author: Alexander Grigor'yan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311070076X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
The book covers the latest research in the areas of mathematics that deal the properties of partial differential equations and stochastic processes on spaces in connection with the geometry of the underlying space. Written by experts in the field, this book is a valuable tool for the advanced mathematician.

Qualitative Analysis of Nonlinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

Qualitative Analysis of Nonlinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Vicentiu D. Radulescu
Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
ISBN: 9774540395
Category : Differential equations, Elliptic
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the mathematical theory of nonlinear problems described by elliptic partial differential equations. These equations can be seen as nonlinear versions of the classical Laplace equation, and they appear as mathematical models in different branches of physics, chemistry, biology, genetics, and engineering and are also relevant in differential geometry and relativistic physics. Much of the modern theory of such equations is based on the calculus of variations and functional analysis. Concentrating on single-valued or multivalued elliptic equations with nonlinearities of various types, the aim of this volume is to obtain sharp existence or nonexistence results, as well as decay rates for general classes of solutions. Many technically relevant questions are presented and analyzed in detail. A systematic picture of the most relevant phenomena is obtained for the equations under study, including bifurcation, stability, asymptotic analysis, and optimal regularity of solutions. The method of presentation should appeal to readers with different backgrounds in functional analysis and nonlinear partial differential equations. All chapters include detailed heuristic arguments providing thorough motivation of the study developed later on in the text, in relationship with concrete processes arising in applied sciences. A systematic description of the most relevant singular phenomena described in this volume includes existence (or nonexistence) of solutions, unicity or multiplicity properties, bifurcation and asymptotic analysis, and optimal regularity. The book includes an extensive bibliography and a rich index, thus allowing for quick orientation among the vast collection of literature on the mathematical theory of nonlinear phenomena described by elliptic partial differential equations.

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Helge Holden
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642253601
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
The topic of the 2010 Abel Symposium, hosted at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, was Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, the study of which is of fundamental importance in mathematics and in almost all of natural sciences, economics, and engineering. This area of mathematics is currently in the midst of an unprecedented development worldwide. Differential equations are used to model phenomena of increasing complexity, and in areas that have traditionally been outside the realm of mathematics. New analytical tools and numerical methods are dramatically improving our understanding of nonlinear models. Nonlinearity gives rise to novel effects reflected in the appearance of shock waves, turbulence, material defects, etc., and offers challenging mathematical problems. On the other hand, new mathematical developments provide new insight in many applications. These proceedings present a selection of the latest exciting results by world leading researchers.