Regional Initiatives on Nuclear- and WMD-free Zones

Regional Initiatives on Nuclear- and WMD-free Zones PDF Author: Michael Hamel-Green
Publisher: United Nations Publications UNIDIR
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The initial years of the new millennium have seen little substantive progress in nucleararms control. Recent challenges for nuclear non-proliferationinclude: the non-entry into force of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT); the 1998India and Pakistan nuclear weapon tests; the withdrawal of North Korea from the NonproliferationTreaty (NPT); the ambiguous status of Iran's nuclear energy developmentprogramme and past Iraqi NPT violations under Saddam Hussein.The strategy of establishing regional NWFZs is generally seen as both a non-proliferation and security-enhancing measure for the regions themselves, and as a partial step towards the eventual global elimination of nuclear weapons. Currently some 107 countries and the larger part of the globe are part of regional NWFZs while NWFZs for such conflict-prone areas such as the Middle East, South Asia, Northeast Asia and Central and Eastern Europe are in various stages of consideration.

Regional Initiatives on Nuclear- and WMD-free Zones

Regional Initiatives on Nuclear- and WMD-free Zones PDF Author: Michael Hamel-Green
Publisher: United Nations Publications UNIDIR
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The initial years of the new millennium have seen little substantive progress in nucleararms control. Recent challenges for nuclear non-proliferationinclude: the non-entry into force of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT); the 1998India and Pakistan nuclear weapon tests; the withdrawal of North Korea from the NonproliferationTreaty (NPT); the ambiguous status of Iran's nuclear energy developmentprogramme and past Iraqi NPT violations under Saddam Hussein.The strategy of establishing regional NWFZs is generally seen as both a non-proliferation and security-enhancing measure for the regions themselves, and as a partial step towards the eventual global elimination of nuclear weapons. Currently some 107 countries and the larger part of the globe are part of regional NWFZs while NWFZs for such conflict-prone areas such as the Middle East, South Asia, Northeast Asia and Central and Eastern Europe are in various stages of consideration.

Regional Initiatives on Nuclear-and WMD-Free Zones

Regional Initiatives on Nuclear-and WMD-Free Zones PDF Author: Michael Hamel-Green
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description


Regional Initiatives on Nuclear- and WMD-Free Zones

Regional Initiatives on Nuclear- and WMD-Free Zones PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211556988
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Nuclear Weapons-Free Zones

Nuclear Weapons-Free Zones PDF Author: Ramesh Thakur
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349269727
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Almost the entire southern hemisphere is now covered by nuclear-weapon-free zones. The ones in Latin America and the South Pacific were established during the Cold War, those in Southeast Asia and Africa after its ending. Zones have also been proposed, so far without success, for the Middle East, South Asia and Northeast Asia. In this book, analysts from within the respective regions explore the reasons for success and failure in the establishment of the zone, and their utility and limitations as stepping stones to a nuclear-weapon-free world.

Nuclear Weapons Free Zones

Nuclear Weapons Free Zones PDF Author: Exequiel Lacovsky
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000360253
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This book explores the conditions under which Nuclear Weapons Free Zones (NWFZs) can be established. It analyzes four hypotheses that explain the factors contributing to the formation of NWFZs, building upon realist, constructivist and liberal theories from international relations. Through structured focused comparison, the book presents and compares the emergence of NWFZs in Latin America, the South Pacific, Southeast Asia, Africa, Central Asia, and the Middle East, which is a prospect for a NWFZ. The book argues that NWFZ projects depend on the following conditions: the security interest of regional states in avoiding nuclear threats, preexisting regional institutions and regional economic cooperation, leadership by a core of regional powers and shared interest in spreading non-proliferation norms. Democracy is not a necessary condition, but democratization can help overcome barriers presented by hesitant or opposed regional governments. As too many of the mentioned necessary conditions are lacking in the Middle East, a NWFZ project, thus, will be possible only after major political changes. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation, arms control, security studies and International Relations.

Regional Pathways to Nuclear Nonproliferation

Regional Pathways to Nuclear Nonproliferation PDF Author: Wilfred Wan
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820353299
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
The contemporary nuclear landscape is rife with challenges. Stagnated progress in disarmament, widespread modernization plans, and emergent proliferation pathways are contributing to the risk of catastrophe. Meanwhile, global nuclear order appears more precarious than ever. This book makes a case for a regional reorientation of the nuclear nonproliferation regime, arguing that a more specialized, decentralized, and localized arrangement could more effectively address post-Cold War challenges. In the process, it develops a framework to analyze the conditions that would allow for more robust regional nuclear cooperation.?? Regional Pathways to Nuclear Nonproliferation includes a series of case studies, centering on Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. It provides a comprehensive overview of existing nuclear cooperation at the regional level, including in the context of nuclear-weapon-free zones. For each case, the book both analyzes the viability of a stronger regional nuclear order and considers the form such an order would likely take. What is the magnitude and character of the nuclear proliferation threat across different regions? What does the presence of institutions in economic, environmental, and human security domains suggest about the likelihood of addressing that threat? A better understanding of broader regional patterns may be the key to explaining the possibility of regional nuclear cooperation. It may also help identify means to effectuate the timing and scale of that cooperation, bolstering regional nuclear orders and, in turn, ensuring the viability of global nuclear order.

A Zone Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East

A Zone Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East PDF Author: Jan Prawitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
An important book for all parties interested in the dynamic issue within the on-going general peace process that would eventually lead to the establishment of the zone.

A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction

A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction PDF Author: Seyed Hossein Mousavian
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000071952
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
The establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons, a concept more recently broadened to cover all weapons of mass destruction (WMD), has been before the international community for decades. In this book, two experts from the region explore why the matter remains unresolved, and outline a comprehensive yet achievable roadmap to a Middle East free of WMD. Weapons of mass destruction pose an existential threat to global peace and security. But nowhere is it more urgent to stem their spread than in the Middle East, a region fraught with mistrust and instability. Accounting for these geopolitical realities, including the ongoing talks to curb Iran’s nuclear program, the authors present a practical and innovative strategy to a Middle East free of weapons of mass destructions (WMD). They outline a phased approach toward disarmament in the region, prescribing confidence-building measures and verification tools to create trust among the region’s governments. Their vision also sees the realization of a WMD-free zone within a broader regional agenda for security and cooperation to advance socioeconomic and political progress. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of international relations, politics and security studies in the Middle East.

The Treaty of Pelindaba on the African Nuclear-weapon-free-zone

The Treaty of Pelindaba on the African Nuclear-weapon-free-zone PDF Author: Olu Adeniji
Publisher: United Nations Publications UNIDIR
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Includes the text of the treaty

WMD Arms Control in the Middle East

WMD Arms Control in the Middle East PDF Author: Harald Müller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134770448
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
The Middle East is a hot spot of proliferation. It contains one state assumed to possess nuclear weapons, several states that tried and failed to develop a military nuclear capability, one state under suspicion of trying to do so, and it is the world region that witnessed the most frequent and severe employment of chemical weapons since the end of World War I. Notwithstanding, not a single arms control regime concerning weapons of mass destruction (WMD) covers the region as a whole. Instead we have seen several proliferation-related military operations which have rather contributed to destabilization than served non-proliferation. This volume, written under the auspices of the EU Consortium for Non-Proliferation and Disarmament determines the current state of diplomatic efforts to establish a WMD free zone in the Middle East. In doing so, it provides insights into central actors’ conflicting political positions, thereby explaining the stalemate of efforts to negotiate a WMD-free zone. Chapters written by renowned experts from academia and policy-oriented think tanks, as well as by next-generation Middle East and arms control experts, introduce the subject to the reader, give background information about arms control initiatives, provide technical expertise, and endeavour to make proposals for arms control measures in support of the creation of a Middle East WMD-free zone.