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Author: Anatolijs Prohorovs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This article analyzes the growth of the economy of the Baltic States and its sustainability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. To identify the reasons for the differences in the economic growth of the Baltic countries, a comparison of the main indicators of international competitiveness and their growth rates is made.The highest indicators of economic growth in 2017-2019, as well as economic stability in 2020-2021, were in Estonia. The growth and sustainability of the Lithuanian economy was slightly lower than in Estonia. But on a number of indicators, including the growth rate of GDP per capita, exports, productivity, the volume of accumulated FDI, the growth of net turnover of companies, Lithuania was significantly ahead of Estonia, and in terms of purchasing power parity, Lithuania was ahead of Estonia.This study concludes that the main reasons why Latvia's international competitiveness lags behind Estonia and Lithuania, and as a result, lower economic growth rates, purchasing power parity indicators and the level of economic stability are mainly not external, but internal reasons. First of all, it is less effective economic policy and economic development strategy than in Estonia and Lithuania and/or less successful implementation of economic development strategy and plans.It is also concluded that, probably, one of the reasons for the continued lag of the Latvian economy behind Estonia and Lithuania may be that Latvia has a significantly higher tax burden on labour.
Author: Anatolijs Prohorovs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This article analyzes the growth of the economy of the Baltic States and its sustainability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. To identify the reasons for the differences in the economic growth of the Baltic countries, a comparison of the main indicators of international competitiveness and their growth rates is made.The highest indicators of economic growth in 2017-2019, as well as economic stability in 2020-2021, were in Estonia. The growth and sustainability of the Lithuanian economy was slightly lower than in Estonia. But on a number of indicators, including the growth rate of GDP per capita, exports, productivity, the volume of accumulated FDI, the growth of net turnover of companies, Lithuania was significantly ahead of Estonia, and in terms of purchasing power parity, Lithuania was ahead of Estonia.This study concludes that the main reasons why Latvia's international competitiveness lags behind Estonia and Lithuania, and as a result, lower economic growth rates, purchasing power parity indicators and the level of economic stability are mainly not external, but internal reasons. First of all, it is less effective economic policy and economic development strategy than in Estonia and Lithuania and/or less successful implementation of economic development strategy and plans.It is also concluded that, probably, one of the reasons for the continued lag of the Latvian economy behind Estonia and Lithuania may be that Latvia has a significantly higher tax burden on labour.
Author: Csaba Moldicz
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350326747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
The geopolitical landscape of Central Europe has undergone considerable transformation in the last two decades. While the pre-Global Financial Crisis period saw a focus on strengthening ties with Western Europe and the USA, the post-crisis period has seen reorientation towards Asia, in particular China. This book charts these changes in geopolitical dominance in the region, covering the economic influence of China, the increasingly assertive diplomatic involvement of Russia and increased US interest in the region under the Biden administration. The book also seeks to explain why the countries of Central Europe are realigning their geopolitical alliances towards the great powers as confidence in the European project and its economic benefits has waned, and what opportunities this realignment could hold.
Author: Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040085768
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
This book seeks to offer a better understanding of the strategic responses to Brexit from ten small European Union (EU) member states: Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Portugal and Slovakia. Inspired in an intersection of different streams of research, it examines the extent and the ways Brexit has impacted these countries, analysing their coping strategies to deal with the challenges raised by such a disruptive development, as well as considering the implications of their reactions to Brexit for patterns of national foreign policy Europeanization. In so doing, this volume enhances the comprehension of smaller EU member states’ foreign and security policies, offering a systematic and comparative analysis of how political and diplomatic elites in ten countries positioned themselves domestically and within the EU vis-à-vis the Brexit process. A combination of conceptual insights, valuable empirical accounts and updated knowledge on contemporary issues from such interesting set of case studies provides room for debate on the comparability of the way(s) in which different small countries have approached their Brexit strategies. All these aspects are explored with respect to states that have been relatively neglected and underexplored in the small states literature. This edited volume will be of great value to upper-level students, academics, and researchers interested in European politics, foreign policy and international relations. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Journal of Contemporary European Studies.
Author: Hilmar Þór Hilmarsson
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100085213X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
This volume addresses and seeks to answer a number of questions on the current issues facing small states/powers in Europe. How can small European states survive and prosper within a multipolar world of great powers? What part should small states take in European integration? Are EU fiscal and monetary policies allowing for Keynesian economic stimulus when needed and are euro area convergence criteria viable as the world recovers from the COVID-19 crisis? Are small state alliances within the EU useful to counterbalance the influence of the larger EU member states? How far should EU and NATO expansion go? Should it include countries such as Ukraine? Can the EU rely on US leadership of NATO for its security? How should small states relate to great powers seeking to influence Europe, most notably the US, the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation? Do smaller states need to choose a single ally among the major powers? Using an interdisciplinary approach, the author discusses issues of economic policy, international relations and politics, economic and political integration, as well as the effects of global and regional institutions, and priorities in bilateral development cooperation, demonstrating how policies are shaped by the interaction between small states (small powers) and large states (great powers).
Author: Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289370750
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/nord2021-044/ This study performed by the think tank Mandag Morgen and funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers examines the digital green transition in the Nordic-Baltic region. The study consists of three main parts. The first part maps the current policy initiatives relating to the digital green transition in the countries. The second part analyses positions of strength within the Nordic-Baltic region in relation to the EU and the world. The third part presents 10 recommendations for policy initiatives to accelerate the digital green transition in the Nordic-Baltic countries.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264424199
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
The Latin American Economic Outlook (LEO) 2020 focuses on the role of digital transformation in helping to navigate through challenging times. The Covid-19 pandemic is having a profound impact on socio-economic conditions, accentuating the already complex scenario faced by a region with significant structural weaknesses. This unprecedented crisis comes at a time of high aspirations and reinforces the need to transform the very foundations of the development model in the region.
Author: João Miguel Ferreira da Rocha
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031250273
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
This timely and comprehensive text focuses on important recent advances in applied sustainability in the baking industry, connecting all the current methods and strategies into a single book. Those involved in bread production will find the latest developments at the theoretical and practical levels, including information and communication requirements, reporting and regulatory aspects, economic and environmentally sustainable business models, supply chain management, life cycle assessment, product and organizational environmental footprints and more. For small bakery business owners to industry leaders and policymakers, governmental authorities, regulatory authorities and standardization bodies, this book offers a compilation of technical information about sustainability in the market for the bakery sector. Baking Business Sustainability Through Life Cycle Management begins by presenting basic information on the life cycle assessment and product environmental footprint of the bread industry, proposing an analysis of sustainability assessment using environmental and social footprints and providing recommendations for integral optimization of economic and environmental performance. A second section focuses on sustainability in the baking industry, providing a regional focus from Europe to the Americas to Africa and beyond. The third section takes a deep look at economic feasibility and efficiency in the bread industry, including the economic viability of different scenarios for bread-based value chains, and forming efficient business models for bakeries. A final section zeroes in on the most up-to-date innovations in the current bakery industry, including the impact of bakery innovation on business resilience growth, commercial systems, and new business models in regional food systems for farmers and companies, based on multi-actor approach. Innovations within the bakery industry are at an all-time high, with new sustainability and economic models being introduced, along with associated market risks. This timely and ambitious text aims to cover all the most recent advances and methods for successful incorporation into bakery businesses.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264788689
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Current population trends and the COVID-19 pandemic reinforce the need for efficient public service provision while guaranteeing good access to all. Population decline and ageing in rural regions affect the provision of services through lower economies of scale and scope, professional shortages and longer distances.
Author: Jussi M. Hanhimäki
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190922168
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
"Pax Transatlantica asserts that the recurrent transatlantic crises that have dominated headlines since the end of the Cold War, while not irrelevant, pale when set against the realities of shared interests and goals. It emphasizes three key factors. First, despite inflammatory and dismissive rhetoric, NATO continues to provide a solid security structure for its member states; an institutional framework of a Pax Transatlantica that has stood the test of time by expanding its remit and scope. Second, in a world concerned with the potential effects of trade wars (especially between the US and China) and the rise of economic nationalism, the transatlantic economic relationship stands apart as the richest, most closely integrated transcontinental economic space on the globe. Third, the book will trace the parallel evolution of domestic politics on both sides of the Atlantic with specific focus on the rise of populism. Rather than a sign of transatlantic 'drift,' the rise of populism - much like the emergence of so-called 'Third Way politics on both sides of the Atlantic in the 1990s - is evidence of a closely integrated transatlantic political space. In the end, while it is obvious that the history of the transatlantic relationship - even during the Cold War - was littered with crises, the relationship has endured. Conflicts have illustrated, time and again, the strength of the transatlantic community. The 'West', the book concludes, not only continues to exist. It is likely to thrive in the future"
Author: Li Xing
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100040756X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book draws together leading experts to examine the key issues in China-EU relations. China-EU relations are increasingly complex and affected by a number of inter-related factors, such as China’s global rise, growing China-US strategic competition, US global withdrawal, the transatlantic split, the China-Russia comprehensive "alliance," and Brexit. The book highlights the struggles of both China and the EU to look for a dynamic and durable mode of engagement in an attempt to achieve the balance between opportunities and challenges, and between partnership and rivalry. International contributors explore how to conceptualise China-EU relations and identify their differences and commonalities such as the EU’s role in China’s foreign policy process and how the EU works with China as a strategic partner. Finally, it analyses China’s and the EU’s perceptions of their own present and future roles. Shedding light on the perspectives of understanding and change in China-EU relations and its impact on multilateralism, it will appeal to researchers and professionals working in International Relations, International Political Economy and area studies who are interested in the rise of emerging powers and the changing world order.
