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Author: Antonio Olguín Torres
Publisher: Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro
ISBN: 6077822957
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 214
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Book Description
La obra que ponemos en sus manos aborda una pluralidad de temas trascendentes para el derecho constitucional de nuestros días, desde distintas latitudes. En el primer capítulo se introduce al lector al tema crucial del derecho a un ambiente sano, poniendo en perspectiva la normativa latinoamericana, mexicana y ecuatoriana. Otro capítulo cuestiona la idoneidad y diferencias entre el test de proporcionalidad efectuado en España y en México. En el plano nacional, se realiza un breviario sobre la evolución y la dinámica de la Constitución Federal, así como las modificaciones a la Constitución local guanajuatense. En el cuarto capítulo se desentrañan los puntos asociativos y disociativos del derecho humano al refugio en los sistemas jurídicos canadiense y mexicano. Posteriormente, se comparan las reformas en materia penal formuladas en los estados de Guanajuato y Nuevo León para responder a situaciones de discriminación vinculadas con el COVID-19. Otro autor examina el impacto de la reforma constitucional de derechos humanos en los estados de Guanajuato y Veracruz. En la esfera internacional, se analizan varios tratados que México ha firmado en materia de justicia restaurativa y su impacto en el sistema jurídico. Otro aporte compara la declaratoria general de inconstitucionalidad en México y la acción pública de inconstitucionalidad en Colombia en materia tributaria. Por último, en el plano de los derechos, se estudia la protección y regulación del derecho de petición, así como el derecho a una vida libre de violencia. En suma, los trabajos que integran la obra constituyen análisis novedosos que aportan al debate contemporáneo constitucional.
Author: Antonio Olguín Torres
Publisher: Instituto de Estudios Constitucionales del Estado de Querétaro
ISBN: 6077822957
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 214
Get Book Here
Book Description
La obra que ponemos en sus manos aborda una pluralidad de temas trascendentes para el derecho constitucional de nuestros días, desde distintas latitudes. En el primer capítulo se introduce al lector al tema crucial del derecho a un ambiente sano, poniendo en perspectiva la normativa latinoamericana, mexicana y ecuatoriana. Otro capítulo cuestiona la idoneidad y diferencias entre el test de proporcionalidad efectuado en España y en México. En el plano nacional, se realiza un breviario sobre la evolución y la dinámica de la Constitución Federal, así como las modificaciones a la Constitución local guanajuatense. En el cuarto capítulo se desentrañan los puntos asociativos y disociativos del derecho humano al refugio en los sistemas jurídicos canadiense y mexicano. Posteriormente, se comparan las reformas en materia penal formuladas en los estados de Guanajuato y Nuevo León para responder a situaciones de discriminación vinculadas con el COVID-19. Otro autor examina el impacto de la reforma constitucional de derechos humanos en los estados de Guanajuato y Veracruz. En la esfera internacional, se analizan varios tratados que México ha firmado en materia de justicia restaurativa y su impacto en el sistema jurídico. Otro aporte compara la declaratoria general de inconstitucionalidad en México y la acción pública de inconstitucionalidad en Colombia en materia tributaria. Por último, en el plano de los derechos, se estudia la protección y regulación del derecho de petición, así como el derecho a una vida libre de violencia. En suma, los trabajos que integran la obra constituyen análisis novedosos que aportan al debate contemporáneo constitucional.
Author: Federico Marull Bermúdez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : es
Pages : 99
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Book Description
Author: Matteo Nicolini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031417925
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 485
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Book Description
The book provides a comprehensive analysis of local government in federations. It fills the gap in current legal research and positions local government in federal studies through the lenses of comparative law, adopting a more nuanced approach to local government. The book considers the shortcomings between the black-letter constitution and its operational rules. Whether (and how) the regime of local government is implemented is more relevant than its formal-but-ineffective recognition. The comparative survey discloses the variety local institutions take in different federal contexts. Divided into three parts, the book comprises chapters investigating local government in systems that, to various degrees, have been examined and classified as federal. Scholars throughout the world have examined the federal-local connection in aggregative federations, (the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Australia, and Austria), devolutionary ones (Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Italy, Spain, the UK, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and the Russian Federation), as well as in federations beyond the West, where federalism-as-a-colonial-legacy has undergone a process of reinvention affecting the federal-local connection (South Africa, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nepal, Palau, Federated States of Micronesia; St. Kitts and Nevis; United Arab Emirates; and Pakistan).
Author: Héctor Fix-Zamudio
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789688375488
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 728
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Book Description
Author: Roberto Gargarella
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199937974
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Latin America possesses an enormously rich constitutional history, one that has only recently become the subject of scholarly inquiry. As noted legal theorist Roberto Gargarella contends, contemporary constitutional and political theory has a great deal to learn from this history, as Latin American constitutionalism has endured unique challenges that have not appeared in other regions. Such challenges include the emergence of egalitarian constitutions in inegalitarian contexts; deliberation over the value of "importing" foreign legal instruments; a long-standing exercise of socio-economic rights; issues of multiculturalism and indigenous rights; and substantial experience with "unbalanced" versions of the system of "checks and balances." Moreover, Latin American nations have endured numerous and frequent constitutional changes over the past two centuries. In this landmark book, Gargarella provides a broadly comparative history of Latin American constitutionalism, informed by constitutional theory. He organizes the book across four major historical periods of Latin American legal history, infusing this history with a discussion of the ideas of thinkers including Juan Bautista Alberdi, Francisco Bilbao, Simón Bolívar; Juan Egaña, José González Vigil, Victorino Lastarria, Juan Carlos Mariátegui, Juan Montalvo, José María Mora, Mariano Otero, Manuel Murillo Toro, José María Samper and Domingo Sarmiento. Written by one of the leading scholars in the field, this book is truly a milestone in the study of Latin American constitutionalism.
Author: Sebastian Brett
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564321923
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
History and Legal Norms
Author: Mark Tushnet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400828155
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Unlike many other countries, the United States has few constitutional guarantees of social welfare rights such as income, housing, or healthcare. In part this is because many Americans believe that the courts cannot possibly enforce such guarantees. However, recent innovations in constitutional design in other countries suggest that such rights can be judicially enforced--not by increasing the power of the courts but by decreasing it. In Weak Courts, Strong Rights, Mark Tushnet uses a comparative legal perspective to show how creating weaker forms of judicial review may actually allow for stronger social welfare rights under American constitutional law. Under "strong-form" judicial review, as in the United States, judicial interpretations of the constitution are binding on other branches of government. In contrast, "weak-form" review allows the legislature and executive to reject constitutional rulings by the judiciary--as long as they do so publicly. Tushnet describes how weak-form review works in Great Britain and Canada and discusses the extent to which legislatures can be expected to enforce constitutional norms on their own. With that background, he turns to social welfare rights, explaining the connection between the "state action" or "horizontal effect" doctrine and the enforcement of social welfare rights. Tushnet then draws together the analysis of weak-form review and that of social welfare rights, explaining how weak-form review could be used to enforce those rights. He demonstrates that there is a clear judicial path--not an insurmountable judicial hurdle--to better enforcement of constitutional social welfare rights.
Author: Barbara Sutton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000404463
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Abortion and Democracy offers critical analyses of abortion politics in Latin America’s Southern Cone, with lessons and insights of wider significance. Drawing on the region’s recent history of military dictatorship and democratic transition, this edited volume explores how abortion rights demands fit with current democratic agendas. With a focus on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, the book’s contributors delve into the complex reality of abortion through the examination of the discourses, strategies, successes, and challenges of abortion rights movements. Assembling a multiplicity of voices and experiences, the contributions illuminate key dimensions of abortion rights struggles: health aspects, litigation efforts, legislative debates, party politics, digital strategies, grassroots mobilization, coalition-building, affective and artistic components, and movement-countermovement dynamics. The book takes an approach that is sensitive to social inequalities and to the transnational aspects of abortion rights struggles in each country. It bridges different scales of analysis, from abortion experiences at the micro level of the clinic or the home to the macro sociopolitical and cultural forces that shape individual lives. This is an important intervention suitable for students and scholars of abortion politics, democracy in Latin America, gender and sexuality, and women’s rights.
Author: Roberto Gargarella
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485989
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
The long revolutionary movements that gave birth to constitutional democracies in the Americas were founded on egalitarian constitutional ideals. They claimed that all men were created equal with similar capacities and also that the community should become self-governing. Following the first constitutional debates that took place in the region, these promising egalitarian claims, which gave legitimacy to the revolutions, soon fell out of favor. Advocates of a conservative order challenged both ideals and favored constitutions that established religion and created an exclusionary political structure. Liberals proposed constitutions that protected individual autonomy and rights but established severe restrictions on the principle of majority rule. Radicals favored an openly majoritarian constitutional organization that, according to many, directly threatened the protection of individual rights. This book examines the influence of these opposite views during the 'founding period' of constitutionalism in countries including the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.
Author: Mark Tushnet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400825555
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
In his 1996 State of the Union Address, President Bill Clinton announced that the "age of big government is over." Some Republicans accused him of cynically appropriating their themes, while many Democrats thought he was betraying the principles of the New Deal and the Great Society. Mark Tushnet argues that Clinton was stating an observed fact: the emergence of a new constitutional order in which the aspiration to achieve justice directly through law has been substantially chastened. Tushnet argues that the constitutional arrangements that prevailed in the United States from the 1930s to the 1990s have ended. We are now in a new constitutional order--one characterized by divided government, ideologically organized parties, and subdued constitutional ambition. Contrary to arguments that describe a threatened return to a pre-New Deal constitutional order, however, this book presents evidence that our current regime's animating principle is not the old belief that government cannot solve any problems but rather that government cannot solve any more problems. Tushnet examines the institutional arrangements that support the new constitutional order as well as Supreme Court decisions that reflect it. He also considers recent developments in constitutional scholarship, focusing on the idea of minimalism as appropriate to a regime with chastened ambitions. Tushnet discusses what we know so far about the impact of globalization on domestic constitutional law, particularly in the areas of international human rights and federalism. He concludes with predictions about the type of regulation we can expect from the new order. This is a major new analysis of the constitutional arrangements in the United States. Though it will not be received without controversy, it offers real explanatory and predictive power and provides important insights to both legal theorists and political scientists.
