Reducing Federal Judicial Sentencing and Prosecuting Disparities PDF Download
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Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Martin Lyle Forst
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Sentencing disparity has become a primary concern of legislators and criminal justice planners across America. This valuable book examines contemporary assumptions about the nature and meaning of disparity. 'It is sometimes difficult on this side of the Atlantic to keep abreast with such changes. This work is an invaluable source of information for this purpose...books such as this are to be welcomed.' -- Kingston Law Review, April 1983
Author: Siegfried Ludwig Sporer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Judicial discretion
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in criminal justice administration
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sentences (Criminal procedure)
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: United States Sentencing Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sentences (Criminal procedure)
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Richard S. Frase
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190254017
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
All modern sentencing systems, in the US and beyond, consider the offender's prior record to be an important determinant of the form and severity of punishment for subsequent offences. Repeat offenders receive harsher punishments than first offenders, and offenders with longer criminal records are punished more severely than those with shorter records. Yet the vast literature on sentencing policy, law, and practice has generally overlooked the issue of prior convictions, even though this is the most important sentencing factor after the seriousness of the crime. In Paying for the Past, Richard S. Frase and Julian V. Roberts provide a critical and systematic examination of current prior record enhancements under sentencing guidelines across the US. Drawing on empirical data and analyses of guidelines from a number of jurisdictions, they illustrate different approaches to prior record enhancements and the differing outcomes of those approaches. Roberts and Frase demonstrate that most prior record enhancements generate a range of adverse outcomes at sentencing. Further, the pervasive justifications for prior record enhancement, such as the repeat offender's assumed higher risk of reoffending or greater culpability, are uncertain and have rarely been subjected to critical appraisal. The punitive sentencing premiums for repeat offenders prescribed by US guidelines cannot be justified on grounds of prevention or retribution. Shining a light on a neglected but critically important topic, Paying for the Past examines the costs of prior record enhancements for repeat offenders and offers model guidelines to help reduce racial disparities and reallocate criminal justice resources for jurisdictions who use sentence enhancements.
Author: Martin L. Forst
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780835784603
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
On occasion, sentences handed down by judges or prison terms set by parole boards are so inequitable as to offend fundamental ideas of justice. Recent attempts to reduce sentencing disparity have revealed numerous flaws in the defining of terms and conceptualization of the issues, as well as a host of practical and political difficulties in implementation. To what extent are sentencing discrepancies simply a response to the differences in the character and prospects of individual offenders? To what extent are they simply due to the personality of individual judges? To the race of the offender? From what institution could real reform be implemented? Such problems are vividly illustrated and analyzed in original articles, which consider previous research, key issues, and case studies of programmes.
Author: Richard S. Frase
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199757860
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This title presents a fully developed punishment theory which incorporates both utilitarian and retributive sentencing purposes. The author describes and defends a hybrid sentencing model that integrates theory and practice - blending and balancing both the competing principles of retribution and rehabilitation and the procedural concern of weighing rules against discretion.
Author: Ashley Nellis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in criminal justice administration
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
The second edition of "Reducing Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System" is a manual for practitioners and policymakers that provides information about how racial disparities develop in the criminal justice system and recommends solutions to address and reduce disparities. The manual provides strategies for addressing disparities at each stage of the system, as well as best practices illustrating practitioner approaches for enhancing fairness.
