Reconsidering Logical Positivism

Reconsidering Logical Positivism PDF Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521624763
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
A reinterpretation of the enduring significance of logical positivism.

Reconsidering Logical Positivism

Reconsidering Logical Positivism PDF Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521624763
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
A reinterpretation of the enduring significance of logical positivism.

Reconsidering Logical Positivism

Reconsidering Logical Positivism PDF Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521624497
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
In this collection of essays one of the preeminent philosophers of science writing today offers a reinterpretation of the enduring significance of logical positivism, the revolutionary philosophical movement centered around the Vienna Circle in the 1920s and '30s. Michael Friedman argues that the logical positivists were radicals not by presenting a new version of empiricism (as is often thought to be the case) but rather by offering a new conception of a priori knowledge and its role in empirical knowledge. This collection will be mandatory reading for any philosopher or historian of science interested in the history of logical positivism in particular or the evolution of modern philosophy in general.

Logical Positivism

Logical Positivism PDF Author: Oswald Hanfling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book is a compact, accessible treatment of the main ideas advanced by the positivists, including Schlick, Carnap, Ayer, and the early Wittgenstein. Oswald Hanfling discusses such ideas as the 'verification principle' ('the meaning of this statement is the method of its verification') and the 'elimination of metaphysics, ' an attempt to show that metaphysical statements, for example about God, are unverifiable and therefore meaningless.

Philosophical Papers

Philosophical Papers PDF Author: Moritz Schlick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027709417
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description


Thomas Kuhn's 'Linguistic Turn' and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism

Thomas Kuhn's 'Linguistic Turn' and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism PDF Author: Dr Stefano Gattei
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409485854
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Presenting a critical history of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century, focusing on the transition from logical positivism in its first half to the "new philosophy of science" in its second, Stefano Gattei examines the influence of several key figures, but the main focus of the book are Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. Kuhn as the central figure of the new philosophy of science, and Popper as a key philosopher of the time who stands outside both traditions. Gattei makes two important claims about the development of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century; that Kuhn is much closer to positivism than many have supposed, failing to solve the crisis of neopostivism, and that Popper, in responding to the deeper crisis of foundationalism that spans the whole of the Western philosophical tradition, ultimately shows what is untenable in Kuhn's view. Gattei has written a very detailed and fine grained, yet accessible discussion making exceptionally interesting use of archive materials.

A Parting of the Ways

A Parting of the Ways PDF Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: Open Court
ISBN: 0812697553
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Since the 1930s, philosophy has been divided into two camps: the analytic tradition which prevails in the Anglophone world and the continental tradition which holds sway over the European continent. A Parting of the Ways looks at the origins of this split through the lens of one defining episode: the disputation in Davos, Switzerland, in 1929, between the two most eminent German philosophers, Ernst Cassirer and Martin Heidegger. This watershed debate was attended by Rudlf Carnap, a representative of the Vienna Circle of logical positivists. Michael Friedman shows how philosophical differences interacted with political events. Both Carnap and Heidegger viewd their philosophical efforts as tied to their radical social outlooks, with Carnap on the left and Heidegger on the right, while Cassirer was in the conciliatory classical tradition of liveral republicanism. The rise of Hitler led to the emigration from Europe of most leading philosophers, including Carnap and Cassirer, leaving Heidegger alone on the continent.

Why Does the World Exist

Why Does the World Exist PDF Author: Jim Holt
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0871404095
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
In this astonishing and profound work, an irreverent sleuth traces the riddleof existence from the ancient world to modern times.

Taking the Naturalistic Turn, Or How Real Philosophy of Science Is Done

Taking the Naturalistic Turn, Or How Real Philosophy of Science Is Done PDF Author: William Bechtel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226091860
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This innovative book presents candid, informal debates among scholars who examine the benefits and problems of studying science in the same way that scientists study the natural world.

Dynamics of Reason

Dynamics of Reason PDF Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781575862927
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This book introduces a new approach to the issue of radical scientific revolutions, or "paradigm-shifts," given prominence in the work of Thomas Kuhn. The book articulates a dynamical and historicized version of the conception of scientific a priori principles first developed by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. This approach defends the Enlightenment ideal of scientific objectivity and universality while simultaneously doing justice to the revolutionary changes within the sciences that have since undermined Kant's original defense of this ideal. Through a modified Kantian approach to epistemology and philosophy of science, this book opposes both Quinean naturalistic holism and the post-Kuhnian conceptual relativism that has dominated recent literature in science studies. Focussing on the development of "scientific philosophy" from Kant to Rudolf Carnap, along with the parallel developments taking place in the sciences during the same period, the author articulates a new dynamical conception of relativized a priori principles. This idea applied within the physical sciences aims to show that rational intersubjective consensus is intricately preserved across radical scientific revolutions or "paradigm-shifts and how this is achieved.

Kant's Construction of Nature

Kant's Construction of Nature PDF Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521198399
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
This book develops a new reading of the Metaphysical Foundations and articulates an original perspective of Kant's critical philosophy as a whole.