Recent Work on Intrinsic Value

Recent Work on Intrinsic Value PDF Author: Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402038461
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Recent Work on Intrinsic Value brings together for the first time many of the most important and influential writings on the topic of intrinsic value to have appeared in the last half-century. During this period, inquiry into the nature of intrinsic value has intensified to such an extent that at the moment it is one of the hottest topics in the field of theoretical ethics. The contributions to this volume have been selected in such a way that all of the fundamental questions concerning the nature of intrinsic value are treated in depth and from a variety of viewpoints. These questions include how to understand the concept of intrinsic value, what sorts of things can have intrinsic value, and how to compute intrinsic value. The editors have added an introduction that ties these questions together and places the contributions in context, and they have also provided an extensive bibliography. The result is a comprehensive, balanced, and detailed picture of current thinking about intrinsic value, one that provides an indispensable backdrop against which future writings on the topic may be assessed.

Recent Work on Intrinsic Value

Recent Work on Intrinsic Value PDF Author: Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402038461
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recent Work on Intrinsic Value brings together for the first time many of the most important and influential writings on the topic of intrinsic value to have appeared in the last half-century. During this period, inquiry into the nature of intrinsic value has intensified to such an extent that at the moment it is one of the hottest topics in the field of theoretical ethics. The contributions to this volume have been selected in such a way that all of the fundamental questions concerning the nature of intrinsic value are treated in depth and from a variety of viewpoints. These questions include how to understand the concept of intrinsic value, what sorts of things can have intrinsic value, and how to compute intrinsic value. The editors have added an introduction that ties these questions together and places the contributions in context, and they have also provided an extensive bibliography. The result is a comprehensive, balanced, and detailed picture of current thinking about intrinsic value, one that provides an indispensable backdrop against which future writings on the topic may be assessed.

On the Intrinsic Value of Everything

On the Intrinsic Value of Everything PDF Author: Scott A. Davison
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441162828
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
An innovative and concise exploration of the foundations of ethics.

Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic Value PDF Author: Noah M. Lemos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052146207X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
This book explores the justification of our beliefs about intrinsic value.

Life's Intrinsic Value

Life's Intrinsic Value PDF Author: Nicholas Agar
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231117869
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Are bacteriophage T4 and the long-nosed elephant fish valuable in their own right? Agar defends an affirmative answer to this question by arguing that anything living is intrinsically valuable. The result is a challenge to prevailing definitions of value and a call for a scientifically-informed appreciation of nature.

The Nature of Intrinsic Value

The Nature of Intrinsic Value PDF Author: Michael J. Zimmerman
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1461610125
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
At the heart of ethics reside the concepts of good and bad; they are at work when we assess whether a person is virtuous or vicious, an act right or wrong, a decision defensible or indefensible, a goal desirable or undesirable. But there are many varieties of goodness and badness. At their core lie intrinsic goodness and badness, the sort of value that something has for its own sake. It is in virtue of intrinsic value that other types of value may be understood, and hence that we can begin to come to terms with questions of virtue and vice, right and wrong, and so on. This book investigates the nature of intrinsic value: just what it is for something to be valuable for its own sake, just what sort of thing can have such value, just how such a value is to be computed. In the final chapter, the fruits of this investigation are applied to a discussion of pleasure, pain, and displeasure and also of moral virtue and vice, in order to determine just what value lies within these phenomena.

Intrinsic Value in Archival Material

Intrinsic Value in Archival Material PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Appraisal of archival materials
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts

The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts PDF Author: Peter Kroes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400779143
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality

Descriptive and Normative Approaches to Human Behavior

Descriptive and Normative Approaches to Human Behavior PDF Author: Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814368016
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The aim of the book is to present side-by-side representative and cutting-edge samples of work in mathematical psychology and the analytic philosophy with prominent use of mathematical formalisms.

The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory

The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory PDF Author: Iwao Hirose
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190221437
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Value theory, or axiology, looks at what things are good or bad, how good or bad they are, and, most fundamentally, what it is for a thing to be good or bad. Questions about value and about what is valuable are important to moral philosophers, since most moral theories hold that we ought to promote the good (even if this is not the only thing we ought to do). This Handbook focuses on value theory as it pertains to ethics, broadly construed, and provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary debates pertaining not only to philosophy but also to other disciplines-most notably, political theory and economics. The Handbook's twenty-two newly commissioned chapters are divided into three parts. Part I: Foundations concerns fundamental and interrelated issues about the nature of value and distinctions between kinds of value. Part II: Structure concerns formal properties of value that bear on the possibilities of measuring and comparing value. Part III: Extensions, finally, considers specific topics, ranging from health to freedom, where questions of value figure prominently.

Rationality, Virtue, and Liberation

Rationality, Virtue, and Liberation PDF Author: Stephen Petro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319022857
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book explores the overlooked but vital theoretical relationships between R. M. Hare, Alan Gewirth, and Jürgen Habermas. The author claims their accounts of value, while failing to address classic virtue-theoretical critiques, bear the seeds of a resolution to the ultimate question “What is most valuable?” These dialectical approaches, as claimed, justify a reinterpretation of value and value judgment according to the Carnapian conception of an empirical-linguistic framework or grammar. Through a further synthesis with the work of Philippa Foot and Thomas Magnell, the author shows that “value” would be literally meaningless without four fundamental phenomena which constitute such a framework: Logical Judgment, Conceptual Synthesis, Conceptual Abstraction, and Freedom. As part of the 'grammar of goodness,' the excellence of these phenomena, in a highly concrete way, constitute the essence of the greatest good, as this book explains.