Recent Progress in Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry

Recent Progress in Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Yasuyuki Kachi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821834010
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This proceedings volume resulted from the John H. Barrett Memorial Lecture Series held at the University of Tennessee (Knoxville). The articles reflect recent developments in algebraic geometry. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in algebra and algebraic geometry.

Recent Progress in Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry

Recent Progress in Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Yasuyuki Kachi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821834010
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This proceedings volume resulted from the John H. Barrett Memorial Lecture Series held at the University of Tennessee (Knoxville). The articles reflect recent developments in algebraic geometry. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in algebra and algebraic geometry.

Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry

Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: G., van der Geer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461204577
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Arithmetic algebraic geometry is in a fascinating stage of growth, providing a rich variety of applications of new tools to both old and new problems. Representative of these recent developments is the notion of Arakelov geometry, a way of "completing" a variety over the ring of integers of a number field by adding fibres over the Archimedean places. Another is the appearance of the relations between arithmetic geometry and Nevanlinna theory, or more precisely between diophantine approximation theory and the value distribution theory of holomorphic maps. Research mathematicians and graduate students in algebraic geometry and number theory will find a valuable and lively view of the field in this state-of-the-art selection.

Recent Progress in Mathematics

Recent Progress in Mathematics PDF Author: Nam-Gyu Kang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811937087
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book consists of five chapters presenting problems of current research in mathematics, with its history and development, current state, and possible future direction. Four of the chapters are expository in nature while one is based more directly on research. All deal with important areas of mathematics, however, such as algebraic geometry, topology, partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry, and harmonic analysis. This book is addressed to researchers who are interested in those subject areas. Young-Hoon Kiem discusses classical enumerative geometry before string theory and improvements after string theory as well as some recent advances in quantum singularity theory, Donaldson–Thomas theory for Calabi–Yau 4-folds, and Vafa–Witten invariants. Dongho Chae discusses the finite-time singularity problem for three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. He presents Kato's classical local well-posedness results, Beale–Kato–Majda's blow-up criterion, and recent studies on the singularity problem for the 2D Boussinesq equations. Simon Brendle discusses recent developments that have led to a complete classification of all the singularity models in a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold. He gives an alternative proof of the classification of noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons in dimension 3. Hyeonbae Kang reviews some of the developments in the Neumann–Poincare operator (NPO). His topics include visibility and invisibility via polarization tensors, the decay rate of eigenvalues and surface localization of plasmon, singular geometry and the essential spectrum, analysis of stress, and the structure of the elastic NPO. Danny Calegari provides an explicit description of the shift locus as a complex of spaces over a contractible building. He describes the pieces in terms of dynamically extended laminations and of certain explicit “discriminant-like” affine algebraic varieties.

The Arithmetic and Geometry of Algebraic Cycles

The Arithmetic and Geometry of Algebraic Cycles PDF Author: B. Brent Gordon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792361947
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
The subject of algebraic cycles has thrived through its interaction with algebraic K-theory, Hodge theory, arithmetic algebraic geometry, number theory, and topology. These interactions have led to such developments as a description of Chow groups in terms of algebraic K-theory, the arithmetic Abel-Jacobi mapping, progress on the celebrated conjectures of Hodge and Tate, and the conjectures of Bloch and Beilinson. The immense recent progress in algebraic cycles, based on so many interactions with so many other areas of mathematics, has contributed to a considerable degree of inaccessibility, especially for graduate students. Even specialists in one approach to algebraic cycles may not understand other approaches well. This book offers students and specialists alike a broad perspective of algebraic cycles, presented from several viewpoints, including arithmetic, transcendental, topological, motives and K-theory methods. Topics include a discussion of the arithmetic Abel-Jacobi mapping, higher Abel-Jacobi regulator maps, polylogarithms and L-series, candidate Bloch-Beilinson filtrations, applications of Chern-Simons invariants to algebraic cycles via the study of algebraic vector bundles with algebraic connection, motivic cohomology, Chow groups of singular varieties, and recent progress on the Hodge and Tate conjectures for Abelian varieties.

Current Developments in Algebraic Geometry

Current Developments in Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Lucia Caporaso
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052176825X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
This volume, based on a workshop by the MSRI, offers an overview of the state of the art in many areas of algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves

Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves PDF Author: Qing Liu
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191547808
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
This book is a general introduction to the theory of schemes, followed by applications to arithmetic surfaces and to the theory of reduction of algebraic curves. The first part introduces basic objects such as schemes, morphisms, base change, local properties (normality, regularity, Zariski's Main Theorem). This is followed by the more global aspect: coherent sheaves and a finiteness theorem for their cohomology groups. Then follows a chapter on sheaves of differentials, dualizing sheaves, and Grothendieck's duality theory. The first part ends with the theorem of Riemann-Roch and its application to the study of smooth projective curves over a field. Singular curves are treated through a detailed study of the Picard group. The second part starts with blowing-ups and desingularisation (embedded or not) of fibered surfaces over a Dedekind ring that leads on to intersection theory on arithmetic surfaces. Castelnuovo's criterion is proved and also the existence of the minimal regular model. This leads to the study of reduction of algebraic curves. The case of elliptic curves is studied in detail. The book concludes with the funadmental theorem of stable reduction of Deligne-Mumford. The book is essentially self-contained, including the necessary material on commutative algebra. The prerequisites are therefore few, and the book should suit a graduate student. It contains many examples and nearly 600 exercises.

Modular Forms and Fermat’s Last Theorem

Modular Forms and Fermat’s Last Theorem PDF Author: Gary Cornell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461219744
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
This volume contains the expanded lectures given at a conference on number theory and arithmetic geometry held at Boston University. It introduces and explains the many ideas and techniques used by Wiles, and to explain how his result can be combined with Ribets theorem and ideas of Frey and Serre to prove Fermats Last Theorem. The book begins with an overview of the complete proof, followed by several introductory chapters surveying the basic theory of elliptic curves, modular functions and curves, Galois cohomology, and finite group schemes. Representation theory, which lies at the core of the proof, is dealt with in a chapter on automorphic representations and the Langlands-Tunnell theorem, and this is followed by in-depth discussions of Serres conjectures, Galois deformations, universal deformation rings, Hecke algebras, and complete intersections. The book concludes by looking both forward and backward, reflecting on the history of the problem, while placing Wiles'theorem into a more general Diophantine context suggesting future applications. Students and professional mathematicians alike will find this an indispensable resource.

Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry

Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry PDF Author: Yuri Tschinkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817647473
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
EMAlgebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry: In Honor of Yu. I. ManinEM consists of invited expository and research articles on new developments arising from Manin’s outstanding contributions to mathematics.

Algebraic Geometry and Singularities

Algebraic Geometry and Singularities PDF Author: Antonio Campillo Lopez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764353346
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The volume contains both general and research papers. Among the first ones are papers showing recent and original developments or methods in subjects such as resolution of singularities, D-module theory, singularities of maps and geometry of curves. The research papers deal on topics related to, or close to, those listed_above. The contributions are organized in three parts according to their contents. Part I presents a set of papers on resolution of singularities, a topic of renewed activity. It deals with important topics of current interest, such as canonical, algorithmic, combinatorial and graphical procedures (Villamayor, Oka, Marijmin), as well as special results on desingularization in characteristic p (Cossart, Moh), and connections between resolution and structure of the space of arcs through a singularity (Gonz81ez-Sprinberg-Lejeune-Jalabert). Part II contains a series of papers on the study~of singularities and its connections with differential systems and deformation or perturbation theo­ ries. Two expository papers (Maisonobe-Briam;on, :'vlebkhout) describe, in an algebro-geometric way, the interaction between singularities and D-module t.he­ ory including recent progress on Bernstein polynomials and Newton polygon techniques. Geometry of foliations (Henaut, Garcfa-Reguera), polar varieties and stratifications (Hajto) are also topics treated here. Two other papers (Wall, Greuel-Pfister) deal with quasihomogeneous singularities in the contexts of per­ turbations and moduli spaces. Globalization of deformations of singularities (de Jong) and determination of complex topology from the real one (~10nd) com­ plete this series of papers. Part III consists of papers on algebraic geometry of curves and surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry

Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Dan Abramovich
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847031
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
Offers information on various technical tools, from jet schemes and derived categories to algebraic stacks. This book delves into the geometry of various moduli spaces, including those of stable curves, stable maps, coherent sheaves, and abelian varieties. It describes various advances in higher-dimensional bi rational geometry.