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Author: John Frittelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The focus of this report is on the commercial aspects of the U.S. liner trade. The report discusses the historical rationale for shipping conferences and legislative history of U.S. shipping law.
Author: John Frittelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The focus of this report is on the commercial aspects of the U.S. liner trade. The report discusses the historical rationale for shipping conferences and legislative history of U.S. shipping law.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Although the FMC does not itself grant the antitrust exemption that Congress has provided to certain ocean liners in a series of shipping acts, the agency's reauthorization might provide an opportunity for Congress to reconsider the current viability of that exemption, which dates back to the early 1900s. [...] This exemption dates back to the early 1900s, beginning with the Shipping Act of 1916,2 and has been continued through the present in the 1961 amendments to that act,3 the Shipping Act of 1984,4 and the Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998 (OSRA).5 Permission to engage in joint pricing activity was thought necessary to stabilize rates and service in liner shipping. [...] The conference carriers would share in the losses of the fighting ship until the new entrant was forced out of the trade or agreed to join the conference. [...] The act created the U. S. Shipping Board, a predecessor to today's FMC, to regulate the activities of the conferences. [...] The Shipping Act of 1984 was passed in the context of a move towards deregulation that occurred in other modes of transportation in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Author: Congressional Research Service: The Libr
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781294245988
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Authorization for the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC), the regulatory agency with jurisdiction over ocean liner carriers, expires at the end of FY2008, pursuant to P.L. 108-293. Although the FMC does not itself grant the antitrust exemption that Congress has provided to certain ocean liners in a series of shipping acts, the agency's reauthorization might provide an opportunity for Congress to reconsider the current viability of that exemption, which dates back to the early 1900s. The European Union (EU), for example, recently decided to outlaw collective rate-setting among container carriers engaged in EU trade lanes. Shipping lines contend such arrangements are still necessary to stabilize rates and service in liner shipping. Shippers argue that this exemption is no longer necessary and allows container carriers to charge more than they would otherwise. U.S. exporters contend that this exemption is a contributing factor in their inability to obtain enough containers and vessel space to meet surging demand for their goods. After years of large U.S. trade imbalances in which imported containers outnumbered exported containers by more than two to one, the decline in the U.S. dollar and rising incomes abroad have led to a dramatic rise in demand for U.S. goods. While the ...
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Author: United States. Federal Maritime Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inland water transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 916
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Author: United States. Federal Maritime Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Merchant marine
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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