Reasoning with Incomplete Information

Reasoning with Incomplete Information PDF Author: David W. Etherington
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description

Reasoning with Incomplete Information

Reasoning with Incomplete Information PDF Author: David W. Etherington
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description


The Automation of Reasoning with Incomplete Information

The Automation of Reasoning with Incomplete Information PDF Author: Torsten Schaub
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540645153
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Reasoning with incomplete information constitutes a major challenge for any intelligent system. In fact, we expect such systems not to become paralyzed by missing information but rather to arrive at plausible results by bridging the gaps in the information available. A versatile way of reasoning in the absence of information is to reason by default. This book aims at providing formal and practical means for automating reasoning with incomplete information by starting from the approach taken by the framework of default logic. For this endeavor, a bridge is spanned between formal semantics, over systems for default reasoning, to efficient implementation.

Reasoning Under Incomplete Information In Artificial Intelligence

Reasoning Under Incomplete Information In Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Léa Sombé
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The formalization of ``revisable reasoning'' has been the object of numerous works, developed independently and using many diverse approaches--approaches that are purely symbolic, use numbers to quantify uncertainty, are close to formal logic or less formalized; some deal with exceptions, and a smaller number consider the problem of knowledge bases of revision. This work presents and compares several of these revisable (incomplete) reasoning methods for use in AI. Each method is systematically evaluated with a single example to give the reader an appreciation of the rationale and use of each formulation. The logics considered include: default logic, non-monotonic modal logics, the supposition-based logic, the conditional logics, and the logics of uncertainty. The book also discusses the contribution of works on truth maintenance and logic of action.

Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis

Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis PDF Author: Ewa Orlowska
Publisher: Physica
ISBN: 3790818887
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
In 1982, Professor Pawlak published his seminal paper on what he called "rough sets" - a work which opened a new direction in the development of theories of incomplete information. Today, a decade and a half later, the theory of rough sets has evolved into a far-reaching methodology for dealing with a wide variety of issues centering on incompleteness and imprecision of information - issues which playa key role in the conception and design of intelligent information systems. "Incomplete Information: Rough Set Analysis" - or RSA for short - presents an up-to-date and highly authoritative account of the current status of the basic theory, its many extensions and wide-ranging applications. Edited by Professor Ewa Orlowska, one of the leading contributors to the theory of rough sets, RSA is a collection of nineteen well-integrated chapters authored by experts in rough set theory and related fields. A common thread that runs through these chapters ties the concept of incompleteness of information to those of indiscernibility and similarity.

Qualitative Reasoning

Qualitative Reasoning PDF Author: Benjamin Kuipers
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262111904
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Qualitative models are better able than traditional models to express states of incomplete knowledge about continuous mechanisms. Qualitative simulation guarantees to find all possible behaviors consistent with the knowledge in the model. This expressive power and coverage is important in problem solving for diagnosis, design, monitoring, explanation, and other applications of artificial intelligence.

Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems

Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems PDF Author: Judea Pearl
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080514898
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems is a complete and accessible account of the theoretical foundations and computational methods that underlie plausible reasoning under uncertainty. The author provides a coherent explication of probability as a language for reasoning with partial belief and offers a unifying perspective on other AI approaches to uncertainty, such as the Dempster-Shafer formalism, truth maintenance systems, and nonmonotonic logic. The author distinguishes syntactic and semantic approaches to uncertainty--and offers techniques, based on belief networks, that provide a mechanism for making semantics-based systems operational. Specifically, network-propagation techniques serve as a mechanism for combining the theoretical coherence of probability theory with modern demands of reasoning-systems technology: modular declarative inputs, conceptually meaningful inferences, and parallel distributed computation. Application areas include diagnosis, forecasting, image interpretation, multi-sensor fusion, decision support systems, plan recognition, planning, speech recognition--in short, almost every task requiring that conclusions be drawn from uncertain clues and incomplete information. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems will be of special interest to scholars and researchers in AI, decision theory, statistics, logic, philosophy, cognitive psychology, and the management sciences. Professionals in the areas of knowledge-based systems, operations research, engineering, and statistics will find theoretical and computational tools of immediate practical use. The book can also be used as an excellent text for graduate-level courses in AI, operations research, or applied probability.

Reasoning Under Incomplete Information in Artificial Intelligence

Reasoning Under Incomplete Information in Artificial Intelligence PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intelligence artificielle
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description


Nonmonotonic Reasoning

Nonmonotonic Reasoning PDF Author: Grigoris Antoniou
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262011570
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Nonmonotonic reasoning provides formal methods that enable intelligent systems to operate adequately when faced with incomplete or changing information. In particular, it provides rigorous mechanisms for taking back conclusions that, in the presence of new information, turn out to be wrong and for deriving new, alternative conclusions instead. Nonmonotonic reasoning methods provide rigor similar to that of classical reasoning; they form a base for validation and verification and therefore increase confidence in intelligent systems that work with incomplete and changing information. Following a brief introduction to the concepts of predicate logic that are needed in the subsequent chapters, this book presents an in depth treatment of default logic. Other subjects covered include the major approaches of autoepistemic logic and circumscription, belief revision and its relationship to nonmonotonic inference, and briefly, the stable and well-founded semantics of logic programs.

Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning

Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning PDF Author: Vladimir Lifschitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354020721X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Logic Programming and Nonmonotonic Reasoning, LPNMR 2004, held in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA in January 2004. The 24 revised full papers presented together with 8 system descriptions were carefully reviewed and selected for presentation. Among the topics addressed are declarative logic programming, nonmonotonic reasoning, knowledge representation, combinatorial search, answer set programming, constraint programming, deduction in ontologies, and planning.

Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning PDF Author: Jon Doyle
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
The proceedings of KR '94 comprise 55 papers on topics including deduction an search, description logics, theories of knowledge and belief, nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision, action and time, planning and decision-making and reasoning about the physical world, and the relations between KR