Real Earnings Management (REM) and Accrual Earnings Management (AEM) Around Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs) in Australia and Subsequent Operating Earnings Performance PDF Download
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Author: Darren Henry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 65
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Book Description
The paper examines the existence of real earnings management (REM) and accrual earnings management (AEM) around seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) undertaken by Australian firms. We also investigate the subsequent operating earnings performance of the SEO firms that engaged in earnings manipulation and undertake SEOs. Prior studies document the presence of earnings management using univariate tests; however, we provide the first evidence employing both univariate and multivariate tests of the existence and consequences of REM and AEM around the SEOs. We find that managers of Australian SEO firms tend to engage in REM and AEM in the SEO-years, and earnings management activity is greater in these years relative to non-SEO firms and in comparison to the non-issuing years of SEO firms. In addition, consistent with prior evidence, we find that SEO firms performs substantially negatively in the post-SEO period, and SEO firms that engaged in REM and/or AEM underperform significantly those that don't in the post-offering period. However, we document a non-linear earnings management effect, with SEO firms that engaged in greater levels of REM and undertake SEOs having significantly higher subsequent operating performance.
Author: Darren Henry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 65
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Book Description
The paper examines the existence of real earnings management (REM) and accrual earnings management (AEM) around seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) undertaken by Australian firms. We also investigate the subsequent operating earnings performance of the SEO firms that engaged in earnings manipulation and undertake SEOs. Prior studies document the presence of earnings management using univariate tests; however, we provide the first evidence employing both univariate and multivariate tests of the existence and consequences of REM and AEM around the SEOs. We find that managers of Australian SEO firms tend to engage in REM and AEM in the SEO-years, and earnings management activity is greater in these years relative to non-SEO firms and in comparison to the non-issuing years of SEO firms. In addition, consistent with prior evidence, we find that SEO firms performs substantially negatively in the post-SEO period, and SEO firms that engaged in REM and/or AEM underperform significantly those that don't in the post-offering period. However, we document a non-linear earnings management effect, with SEO firms that engaged in greater levels of REM and undertake SEOs having significantly higher subsequent operating performance.
Author: Daniel A. Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
We examine earnings management behavior around SEOs, focusing on both real activities and accrual-based manipulation. Although research has addressed the issues of earnings management around SEOs and earnings management via real activities manipulation, ours is the first paper to put these two issues together. We make three contributions to the literature. First, we document that firms use real, as well as accrual-based, earnings management tools around SEOs. Second, we show how the tendency for firms to tradeoff real versus accrual-based earnings management activities around SEO s varies cross-sectionally. We find that firms choices vary predictably as a function of the firm s ability to use accrual management and the costs of doing so. Our model is a first step in examining how firms tradeoff between real versus accrual methods of earnings management. Third, we compare the economic costs of accrual versus real earnings management around SEO s, by examining the effect of each type of earnings management on the firm s future performance. We provide the first evidence on this important issue by showing that the costs of real earnings management are likely greater than the costs of accrual earnings management, at least in the SEO context.
Author: Denise Leggett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Real Earnings Management (REM) is the manipulation of business activities to meet an earning's threshold. Despite concern that REM activities create real economic costs, research on the relation between REM and subsequent operating performance is inconclusive. In this paper, a two-firm-level method of estimating abnormal discretionary expenditures is developed and a more proactive method of identifying REM activity is implemented. Using firm-level estimates of abnormal expenditures, strong evidence of REM negatively related to subsequent period return on assets and cash flows from operations is found. The results suggest that the inconclusive results in prior research may be in part due to estimating abnormal expenditures using industry-level models.
Author: Siew Hong Teoh, Ivo Welch, T.J. Wong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author: Srinivasan Rangan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper documents significant earnings management around seasoned equity offerings. I find that discretionary accruals are positive and significant in the quarter preceding, the quarter of, and the quarter following the announcement of the offering. Additional tests that control for the endogeneity of the decision to issue equity confirm that earnings are managed in direct response to the decision to issue equity in the quarter preceding the announcement of the offering. Consistent with recent research, I find that offering firms experience poor stock price and earnings performance in the three year period subsequent to the offering. I then show that (i) the subsequent earnings declines can be predicted using the magnitude of accruals management at the time of the offering and (ii) a portion of the post-offering stock price declines are related to the predictable earnings declines. My results therefore suggest that at least a portion of the anomalous post-offering stock performance reflects the stock market's inability to unravel accruals management around the time of the offering. Data Availability: The list of firms that made seasoned offerings and the offering announcement dates are available from the author. The rest of the data used in this study are publicly available from sources identified in the paper.
Author: Brooke Beyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Prior studies document both an improvement and deterioration in the future operating performance of firms engaging in real earnings management (REM) to meet earnings benchmarks. These results suggest that some firms use REM to signal their favorable prospects, whereas others use REM opportunistically. We hypothesize that firms with less robust information environments, more costly REM, and fewer incentives to meet short-term earnings benchmarks are more likely to engage in REM to signal future performance. Consistent with expectations, we find the positive relation between REM and future profitability is limited to firms that have less robust information environments (measured with stock return volatility, bid/ask spread, and analysts following), more costly REM (measured with market share and financial health), and fewer incentives to meet short-term earnings benchmarks (measured with market-to-book ratio, transient investors, and seasoned equity offering). In supplementary analysis, we note that Bhojraj et al. (2009) restrict their sample to relatively large firms, whereas Gunny's (2010) sample includes both large and small firms. Our analysis indicates that the difference in sample composition explains the differing results. We find that small firms use REM to signal positive future performance, but large firms do not.
Author: Malek El Diri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319626868
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
This book provides researchers and scholars with a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of earnings management theory and literature. While it raises new questions for future research, the book can be also helpful to other parties who rely on financial reporting in making decisions like regulators, policy makers, shareholders, investors, and gatekeepers e.g., auditors and analysts. The book summarizes the existing literature and provides insight into new areas of research such as the differences between earnings management, fraud, earnings quality, impression management, and expectation management; the trade-off between earnings management activities; the special measures of earnings management; and the classification of earnings management motives based on a comprehensive theoretical framework.
Author: Katherine Ann Gunny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: Fernando Comiran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
The current literature on earnings management around seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) mainly concentrates on discretionary accruals, and considers all SEOs as a homogenous pool of firms. The uniqueness of this paper is in linking firms' valuation to their discretionary choices and by demonstrating that loss firms do not manage earnings during SEOs as earnings are not informative for their valuation. We find that loss firms overinvest in R&D around SEOs, because R&D expenditures are the main value-driver for loss SEOs. We further show that overinvestment in R&D is negatively associated with future operating performance for loss firms.
Author: Moshe Hagigi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
Several previous studies have discussed the differential market reaction to Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs) which were issued at different frequencies and in different sequences. We explore an additional aspect to this issue. We have attempted to study the impact of the need for subsequent SEOs on the managerial motivation to manage earnings. We hypothesize that those firms with less of a need for subsequent equity issuances are more likely to engage in “income-increasing” earnings management (EM) prior to their equity issuances. Conversely, equity issuers with more of a need for subsequent equity issuances would be more concerned about the potential impact of current EM on their future reported earnings and therefore would be less likely to manage earnings. Using data from U.S. companies during the period 1984-2014, we find that the level of income-increasing abnormal accruals around equity issuance is negatively related to their need for subsequent equity issuance. These results are consistent with the assumption that firms which have financing need plan not only for the current equity issuance but also for issuances in the near future.
