Author: Adam L. Davis
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484241762
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Get an easy introduction to reactive streams in Java to handle concurrency, data streams, and the propagation of change in today's applications. This compact book includes in-depth introductions to RxJava, Akka Streams, and Reactor, and integrates the latest related features from Java 9 and 11, as well as reactive streams programming with the Android SDK. Reactive Streams in Java explains how to manage the exchange of stream data across an asynchronous boundary—passing elements on to another thread or thread-pool—while ensuring that the receiving side is not forced to buffer arbitrary amounts of data which can reduce application efficiency. After reading and using this book, you'll be proficient in programming reactive streams for Java in order to optimize application performance, and improve memory management and data exchanges. What You Will Learn Discover reactive streams and how to use them Work with the latest features in Java 9 and Java 11Apply reactive streams using RxJava Program using Akka StreamsCarry out reactive streams programming in Android Who This Book Is For Experienced Java programmers.
Reactive Streams in Java
Author: Adam L. Davis
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484241762
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Get an easy introduction to reactive streams in Java to handle concurrency, data streams, and the propagation of change in today's applications. This compact book includes in-depth introductions to RxJava, Akka Streams, and Reactor, and integrates the latest related features from Java 9 and 11, as well as reactive streams programming with the Android SDK. Reactive Streams in Java explains how to manage the exchange of stream data across an asynchronous boundary—passing elements on to another thread or thread-pool—while ensuring that the receiving side is not forced to buffer arbitrary amounts of data which can reduce application efficiency. After reading and using this book, you'll be proficient in programming reactive streams for Java in order to optimize application performance, and improve memory management and data exchanges. What You Will Learn Discover reactive streams and how to use them Work with the latest features in Java 9 and Java 11Apply reactive streams using RxJava Program using Akka StreamsCarry out reactive streams programming in Android Who This Book Is For Experienced Java programmers.
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484241762
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Get an easy introduction to reactive streams in Java to handle concurrency, data streams, and the propagation of change in today's applications. This compact book includes in-depth introductions to RxJava, Akka Streams, and Reactor, and integrates the latest related features from Java 9 and 11, as well as reactive streams programming with the Android SDK. Reactive Streams in Java explains how to manage the exchange of stream data across an asynchronous boundary—passing elements on to another thread or thread-pool—while ensuring that the receiving side is not forced to buffer arbitrary amounts of data which can reduce application efficiency. After reading and using this book, you'll be proficient in programming reactive streams for Java in order to optimize application performance, and improve memory management and data exchanges. What You Will Learn Discover reactive streams and how to use them Work with the latest features in Java 9 and Java 11Apply reactive streams using RxJava Program using Akka StreamsCarry out reactive streams programming in Android Who This Book Is For Experienced Java programmers.
Reactive Programming with RxJava
Author: Tomasz Nurkiewicz
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1491931620
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
In today’s app-driven era, when programs are asynchronous and responsiveness is so vital, reactive programming can help you write code that’s more reliable, easier to scale, and better-performing. With this practical book, Java developers will first learn how to view problems in the reactive way, and then build programs that leverage the best features of this exciting new programming paradigm. Authors Tomasz Nurkiewicz and Ben Christensen include concrete examples that use the RxJava library to solve real-world performance issues on Android devices as well as the server. You’ll learn how RxJava leverages parallelism and concurrency to help you solve today’s problems. This book also provides a preview of the upcoming 2.0 release. Write programs that react to multiple asynchronous sources of input without descending into "callback hell" Get to that aha! moment when you understand how to solve problems in the reactive way Cope with Observables that produce data too quickly to be consumed Explore strategies to debug and to test programs written in the reactive style Efficiently exploit parallelism and concurrency in your programs Learn about the transition to RxJava version 2
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1491931620
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
In today’s app-driven era, when programs are asynchronous and responsiveness is so vital, reactive programming can help you write code that’s more reliable, easier to scale, and better-performing. With this practical book, Java developers will first learn how to view problems in the reactive way, and then build programs that leverage the best features of this exciting new programming paradigm. Authors Tomasz Nurkiewicz and Ben Christensen include concrete examples that use the RxJava library to solve real-world performance issues on Android devices as well as the server. You’ll learn how RxJava leverages parallelism and concurrency to help you solve today’s problems. This book also provides a preview of the upcoming 2.0 release. Write programs that react to multiple asynchronous sources of input without descending into "callback hell" Get to that aha! moment when you understand how to solve problems in the reactive way Cope with Observables that produce data too quickly to be consumed Explore strategies to debug and to test programs written in the reactive style Efficiently exploit parallelism and concurrency in your programs Learn about the transition to RxJava version 2
Reactive Spring
Author: Josh Long
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781732910416
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Microservices and big-data increasingly confront us with the limitations of traditional input/output. In traditional IO, work that is IO-bound dominates threads. This wouldn't be such a big deal if we could add more threads cheaply, but threads are expensive on the JVM, and most other platforms. Even if threads were cheap and infinitely scalable, we'd still be confronted with the faulty nature of networks. Things break, and they often do so in subtle, but non-exceptional ways. Traditional approaches to integration bury the faulty nature of networks behind overly simplifying abstractions. We need something better.Join Spring Developer Advocate Josh Long for an introduction to reactive programming in the Spring ecosystem, leveraging the reactive streams specification, Reactor, Spring Boot, Spring Cloud and so much more.This book will cover important concepts in reactive programming including project Reactor and the reactive streams specification, data access, web programming, RPC with protocols like RSocket, testing, and integration and composition, and more.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781732910416
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Microservices and big-data increasingly confront us with the limitations of traditional input/output. In traditional IO, work that is IO-bound dominates threads. This wouldn't be such a big deal if we could add more threads cheaply, but threads are expensive on the JVM, and most other platforms. Even if threads were cheap and infinitely scalable, we'd still be confronted with the faulty nature of networks. Things break, and they often do so in subtle, but non-exceptional ways. Traditional approaches to integration bury the faulty nature of networks behind overly simplifying abstractions. We need something better.Join Spring Developer Advocate Josh Long for an introduction to reactive programming in the Spring ecosystem, leveraging the reactive streams specification, Reactor, Spring Boot, Spring Cloud and so much more.This book will cover important concepts in reactive programming including project Reactor and the reactive streams specification, data access, web programming, RPC with protocols like RSocket, testing, and integration and composition, and more.
Reactive Systems in Java
Author: Clement Escoffier
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1492091677
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 298
Book Description
Reactive systems and event-driven architecture are becoming indispensable to application design, and companies are taking note. Reactive systems ensure that applications are responsive, resilient, and elastic no matter what failures or errors may be occurring, while event-driven architecture offers a flexible and composable option for distributed systems. This practical book helps Java developers bring these approaches together using Quarkus 2.x, the Kubernetes-native Java framework. Clement Escoffier and Ken Finnigan show you how to take advantage of event-driven and reactive principles to build robust distributed systems, reducing latency and increasing throughput, particularly in microservices and serverless applications. You'll also get a foundation in Quarkus to help you create true Kubernetes-native applications for the cloud. Understand the fundamentals of reactive systems and event-driven architecture Learn how to use Quarkus to build reactive applications Combine Quarkus with Apache Kafka or AMQP to build reactive systems Develop microservices that utilize messages with Quarkus for use in event-driven architectures Learn how to integrate external messaging systems, such as Apache Kafka, with Quarkus Build applications with Quarkus using reactive systems and reactive programming concepts
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1492091677
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 298
Book Description
Reactive systems and event-driven architecture are becoming indispensable to application design, and companies are taking note. Reactive systems ensure that applications are responsive, resilient, and elastic no matter what failures or errors may be occurring, while event-driven architecture offers a flexible and composable option for distributed systems. This practical book helps Java developers bring these approaches together using Quarkus 2.x, the Kubernetes-native Java framework. Clement Escoffier and Ken Finnigan show you how to take advantage of event-driven and reactive principles to build robust distributed systems, reducing latency and increasing throughput, particularly in microservices and serverless applications. You'll also get a foundation in Quarkus to help you create true Kubernetes-native applications for the cloud. Understand the fundamentals of reactive systems and event-driven architecture Learn how to use Quarkus to build reactive applications Combine Quarkus with Apache Kafka or AMQP to build reactive systems Develop microservices that utilize messages with Quarkus for use in event-driven architectures Learn how to integrate external messaging systems, such as Apache Kafka, with Quarkus Build applications with Quarkus using reactive systems and reactive programming concepts
Learning Reactive Programming with Java 8
Author: Nickolay Tsvetinov
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1785282506
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
Whether you are a Java expert or at a beginner level, you'll benefit from this book, because it will teach you a brand new way of coding and thinking. The book starts with an explanation of what reactive programming is, why it is so appealing, and how we can integrate it in to Java. It continues by introducing the new Java 8 syntax features, such as lambdas and function references, and some functional programming basics. From this point on, the book focuses on RxJava in depth. It goes through creating Observables, transforming, filtering, and combining them, and concurrency and testing to finish with extending the library itself. This book is a definite tutorial in RxJava filled with a lot of well-described examples. It explains reactive programming concepts in plain and readable language, without scientific formulas and terms.
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1785282506
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
Whether you are a Java expert or at a beginner level, you'll benefit from this book, because it will teach you a brand new way of coding and thinking. The book starts with an explanation of what reactive programming is, why it is so appealing, and how we can integrate it in to Java. It continues by introducing the new Java 8 syntax features, such as lambdas and function references, and some functional programming basics. From this point on, the book focuses on RxJava in depth. It goes through creating Observables, transforming, filtering, and combining them, and concurrency and testing to finish with extending the library itself. This book is a definite tutorial in RxJava filled with a lot of well-described examples. It explains reactive programming concepts in plain and readable language, without scientific formulas and terms.
Modern Java in Action
Author: Raoul-Gabriel Urma
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1638356971
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 838
Book Description
Summary Manning's bestselling Java 8 book has been revised for Java 9! In Modern Java in Action, you'll build on your existing Java language skills with the newest features and techniques. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Technology Modern applications take advantage of innovative designs, including microservices, reactive architectures, and streaming data. Modern Java features like lambdas, streams, and the long-awaited Java Module System make implementing these designs significantly easier. It's time to upgrade your skills and meet these challenges head on! About the Book Modern Java in Action connects new features of the Java language with their practical applications. Using crystal-clear examples and careful attention to detail, this book respects your time. It will help you expand your existing knowledge of core Java as you master modern additions like the Streams API and the Java Module System, explore new approaches to concurrency, and learn how functional concepts can help you write code that's easier to read and maintain. What's inside Thoroughly revised edition of Manning's bestselling Java 8 in Action New features in Java 8, Java 9, and beyond Streaming data and reactive programming The Java Module System About the Reader Written for developers familiar with core Java features. About the Author Raoul-Gabriel Urma is CEO of Cambridge Spark. Mario Fusco is a senior software engineer at Red Hat. Alan Mycroft is a University of Cambridge computer science professor; he cofounded the Raspberry Pi Foundation. Table of Contents PART 1 - FUNDAMENTALS Java 8, 9, 10, and 11: what's happening? Passing code with behavior parameterization Lambda expressions PART 2 - FUNCTIONAL-STYLE DATA PROCESSING WITH STREAMS Introducing streams Working with streams Collecting data with streams Parallel data processing and performance PART 3 - EFFECTIVE PROGRAMMING WITH STREAMS AND LAMBDAS Collection API enhancements Refactoring, testing, and debugging Domain-specific languages using lambdas PART 4 - EVERYDAY JAVA Using Optional as a better alternative to null New Date and Time API Default methods The Java Module System PART 5 - ENHANCED JAVA CONCURRENCY Concepts behind CompletableFuture and reactive programming CompletableFuture: composable asynchronous programming Reactive programming PART 6 - FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING AND FUTURE JAVA EVOLUTION Thinking functionally Functional programming techniques Blending OOP and FP: Comparing Java and Scala Conclusions and where next for Java
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1638356971
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 838
Book Description
Summary Manning's bestselling Java 8 book has been revised for Java 9! In Modern Java in Action, you'll build on your existing Java language skills with the newest features and techniques. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Technology Modern applications take advantage of innovative designs, including microservices, reactive architectures, and streaming data. Modern Java features like lambdas, streams, and the long-awaited Java Module System make implementing these designs significantly easier. It's time to upgrade your skills and meet these challenges head on! About the Book Modern Java in Action connects new features of the Java language with their practical applications. Using crystal-clear examples and careful attention to detail, this book respects your time. It will help you expand your existing knowledge of core Java as you master modern additions like the Streams API and the Java Module System, explore new approaches to concurrency, and learn how functional concepts can help you write code that's easier to read and maintain. What's inside Thoroughly revised edition of Manning's bestselling Java 8 in Action New features in Java 8, Java 9, and beyond Streaming data and reactive programming The Java Module System About the Reader Written for developers familiar with core Java features. About the Author Raoul-Gabriel Urma is CEO of Cambridge Spark. Mario Fusco is a senior software engineer at Red Hat. Alan Mycroft is a University of Cambridge computer science professor; he cofounded the Raspberry Pi Foundation. Table of Contents PART 1 - FUNDAMENTALS Java 8, 9, 10, and 11: what's happening? Passing code with behavior parameterization Lambda expressions PART 2 - FUNCTIONAL-STYLE DATA PROCESSING WITH STREAMS Introducing streams Working with streams Collecting data with streams Parallel data processing and performance PART 3 - EFFECTIVE PROGRAMMING WITH STREAMS AND LAMBDAS Collection API enhancements Refactoring, testing, and debugging Domain-specific languages using lambdas PART 4 - EVERYDAY JAVA Using Optional as a better alternative to null New Date and Time API Default methods The Java Module System PART 5 - ENHANCED JAVA CONCURRENCY Concepts behind CompletableFuture and reactive programming CompletableFuture: composable asynchronous programming Reactive programming PART 6 - FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING AND FUTURE JAVA EVOLUTION Thinking functionally Functional programming techniques Blending OOP and FP: Comparing Java and Scala Conclusions and where next for Java
Reactive Java Programming
Author: Andrea Maglie
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484214285
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 115
Book Description
Learn reactive programming using Java and its functional aspects, sometimes called RxJava. This book shows you how to solve "callback hell" with RxJava and shows you how to write thread-safe code without hanging onto state variables which comes in handy for cloud computing software-as-a-service issues, especially when dealing with big data processes through streaming. Reactive Java Programming includes unique coverage of reactive Android programming, growing more and more popular in mobile development with the Cloud. After reading this guide to reactive programming, you'll be able to apply it to your own big data cloud applications that use Java. What You'll Learn Use and map observables Filter and combine events Employ subjects, schedulers, and backpressure Handle reactive patterns Test your RxJava code Write your own operators Carry out reactive Android programming Who This Book Is For Experienced Java programmers new to reactive programming and those who may have some experience with reactive programming new to Java.
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1484214285
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 115
Book Description
Learn reactive programming using Java and its functional aspects, sometimes called RxJava. This book shows you how to solve "callback hell" with RxJava and shows you how to write thread-safe code without hanging onto state variables which comes in handy for cloud computing software-as-a-service issues, especially when dealing with big data processes through streaming. Reactive Java Programming includes unique coverage of reactive Android programming, growing more and more popular in mobile development with the Cloud. After reading this guide to reactive programming, you'll be able to apply it to your own big data cloud applications that use Java. What You'll Learn Use and map observables Filter and combine events Employ subjects, schedulers, and backpressure Handle reactive patterns Test your RxJava code Write your own operators Carry out reactive Android programming Who This Book Is For Experienced Java programmers new to reactive programming and those who may have some experience with reactive programming new to Java.
Hands-On Reactive Programming in Spring 5
Author: Oleh Dokuka
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1787287297
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 545
Book Description
Today, businesses need a new type of system that can remain responsive at all times. This result is achievable and is called reactive, which means it reacts to changes. The development of such systems is a complex task, requiring a deep understanding of the domain. The developers of the Spring Framework help with the reactive version
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1787287297
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 545
Book Description
Today, businesses need a new type of system that can remain responsive at all times. This result is achievable and is called reactive, which means it reacts to changes. The development of such systems is a complex task, requiring a deep understanding of the domain. The developers of the Spring Framework help with the reactive version
Hands-On Reactive Programming with Reactor
Author: Rahul Sharma
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1789136342
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
Discover how project Reactor enhances the reactive programming paradigm and allows you to build scalable asynchronous applications Key FeaturesUse reactive APIs, Flux, and Mono to implement reactive extensionsCreate concurrent applications without the complexity of Java's concurrent APIUnderstand techniques to implement event-driven and reactive applicationsBook Description Reactor is an implementation of the Java 9 Reactive Streams specification, an API for asynchronous data processing. This specification is based on a reactive programming paradigm, enabling developers to build enterprise-grade, robust applications with reduced complexity and in less time. Hands-On Reactive Programming with Reactor shows you how Reactor works, as well as how to use it to develop reactive applications in Java. The book begins with the fundamentals of Reactor and the role it plays in building effective applications. You will learn how to build fully non-blocking applications and will later be guided by the Publisher and Subscriber APIs. You will gain an understanding how to use two reactive composable APIs, Flux and Mono, which are used extensively to implement Reactive Extensions. All of these components are combined using various operations to build a complete solution. In addition to this, you will get to grips with the Flow API and understand backpressure in order to control overruns. You will also study the use of Spring WebFlux, an extension of the Reactor framework for building microservices. By the end of the book, you will have gained enough confidence to build reactive and scalable microservices. What you will learnExplore benefits of the Reactive paradigm and the Reactive Streams APIDiscover the impact of Flux and Mono implications in ReactorExpand and repeat data in stream processingGet to grips with various types of processors and choose the best oneUnderstand how to map errors to make corrections easierCreate robust tests using testing utilities offered by ReactorFind the best way to schedule the execution of codeWho this book is for If you’re looking to develop event- and data-driven applications easily with Reactor, this book is for you. Sound knowledge of Java fundamentals is necessary to understand the concepts covered in the book.
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1789136342
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
Discover how project Reactor enhances the reactive programming paradigm and allows you to build scalable asynchronous applications Key FeaturesUse reactive APIs, Flux, and Mono to implement reactive extensionsCreate concurrent applications without the complexity of Java's concurrent APIUnderstand techniques to implement event-driven and reactive applicationsBook Description Reactor is an implementation of the Java 9 Reactive Streams specification, an API for asynchronous data processing. This specification is based on a reactive programming paradigm, enabling developers to build enterprise-grade, robust applications with reduced complexity and in less time. Hands-On Reactive Programming with Reactor shows you how Reactor works, as well as how to use it to develop reactive applications in Java. The book begins with the fundamentals of Reactor and the role it plays in building effective applications. You will learn how to build fully non-blocking applications and will later be guided by the Publisher and Subscriber APIs. You will gain an understanding how to use two reactive composable APIs, Flux and Mono, which are used extensively to implement Reactive Extensions. All of these components are combined using various operations to build a complete solution. In addition to this, you will get to grips with the Flow API and understand backpressure in order to control overruns. You will also study the use of Spring WebFlux, an extension of the Reactor framework for building microservices. By the end of the book, you will have gained enough confidence to build reactive and scalable microservices. What you will learnExplore benefits of the Reactive paradigm and the Reactive Streams APIDiscover the impact of Flux and Mono implications in ReactorExpand and repeat data in stream processingGet to grips with various types of processors and choose the best oneUnderstand how to map errors to make corrections easierCreate robust tests using testing utilities offered by ReactorFind the best way to schedule the execution of codeWho this book is for If you’re looking to develop event- and data-driven applications easily with Reactor, this book is for you. Sound knowledge of Java fundamentals is necessary to understand the concepts covered in the book.
Scala Reactive Programming
Author: Rambabu Posa
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1787282872
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 540
Book Description
Build fault-tolerant, robust, and distributed applications in Scala Key Features - Understand and use the concepts of reactive programming to build distributed systems running on multiple nodes. - Learn how reactive architecture reduces complexity throughout the development process. - Get to grips with functional reactive programming and Reactive Microservices. Book Description Reactive programming is a scalable, fast way to build applications, and one that helps us write code that is concise, clear, and readable. It can be used for many purposes such as GUIs, robotics, music, and others, and is central to many concurrent systems. This book will be your guide to getting started with Reactive programming in Scala. You will begin with the fundamental concepts of Reactive programming and gradually move on to working with asynchronous data streams. You will then start building an application using Akka Actors and extend it using the Play framework. You will also learn about reactive stream specifications, event sourcing techniques, and different methods to integrate Akka Streams into the Play Framework. This book will also take you one step forward by showing you the advantages of the Lagom framework while working with reactive microservices. You will also learn to scale applications using multi-node clusters and test, secure, and deploy your microservices to the cloud. By the end of the book, you will have gained the knowledge to build robust and distributed systems with Scala and Akka. What you will learn Understand the fundamental principles of Reactive and Functional programming Develop applications utilizing features of the Akka framework Explore techniques to integrate Scala, Akka, and Play together Learn about Reactive Streams with real-time use cases Develop Reactive Web Applications with Play, Scala, Akka, and Akka Streams Develop and deploy Reactive microservices using the Lagom framework and ConductR Who this book is for This book is for Scala developers who would like to build fault-tolerant, scalable distributed systems. No knowledge of Reactive programming is required.
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1787282872
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 540
Book Description
Build fault-tolerant, robust, and distributed applications in Scala Key Features - Understand and use the concepts of reactive programming to build distributed systems running on multiple nodes. - Learn how reactive architecture reduces complexity throughout the development process. - Get to grips with functional reactive programming and Reactive Microservices. Book Description Reactive programming is a scalable, fast way to build applications, and one that helps us write code that is concise, clear, and readable. It can be used for many purposes such as GUIs, robotics, music, and others, and is central to many concurrent systems. This book will be your guide to getting started with Reactive programming in Scala. You will begin with the fundamental concepts of Reactive programming and gradually move on to working with asynchronous data streams. You will then start building an application using Akka Actors and extend it using the Play framework. You will also learn about reactive stream specifications, event sourcing techniques, and different methods to integrate Akka Streams into the Play Framework. This book will also take you one step forward by showing you the advantages of the Lagom framework while working with reactive microservices. You will also learn to scale applications using multi-node clusters and test, secure, and deploy your microservices to the cloud. By the end of the book, you will have gained the knowledge to build robust and distributed systems with Scala and Akka. What you will learn Understand the fundamental principles of Reactive and Functional programming Develop applications utilizing features of the Akka framework Explore techniques to integrate Scala, Akka, and Play together Learn about Reactive Streams with real-time use cases Develop Reactive Web Applications with Play, Scala, Akka, and Akka Streams Develop and deploy Reactive microservices using the Lagom framework and ConductR Who this book is for This book is for Scala developers who would like to build fault-tolerant, scalable distributed systems. No knowledge of Reactive programming is required.