Reopening Public Facilities After a Biological Attack

Reopening Public Facilities After a Biological Attack PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165059
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The anthrax attacks in fall 2001 spurred an extensive and costly decontamination effort where many decisions had to be made about which sites required cleanup, what method to use, how to determine the effectiveness of the cleanup, and how "clean" the building had to be for reoccupation. As part of a project funded by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and managed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the National Research Council was asked to consider the criteria that must be met for a cleanup to be declared successful, allowing the reoccupation of a facility. The report finds that efficiently sampling and characterizing a pathogen is critical for choosing the best remediation strategy. However, there should be no universal standard for deciding when a building is safe to re-enter because varying pathogen amounts and characteristics could require different strategies. The report offers a flowchart for decision-makers that includes questions about the characteristics of the pathogen; how far it has spread; whether it is transmissible between humans; and how long it will survive to pose a threat. The report also recommends that a risk-assessment approach be adopted as part of a strategy for achieving a "socially acceptable" standard for cleanup.

Reopening Public Facilities After a Biological Attack

Reopening Public Facilities After a Biological Attack PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165059
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
The anthrax attacks in fall 2001 spurred an extensive and costly decontamination effort where many decisions had to be made about which sites required cleanup, what method to use, how to determine the effectiveness of the cleanup, and how "clean" the building had to be for reoccupation. As part of a project funded by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and managed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the National Research Council was asked to consider the criteria that must be met for a cleanup to be declared successful, allowing the reoccupation of a facility. The report finds that efficiently sampling and characterizing a pathogen is critical for choosing the best remediation strategy. However, there should be no universal standard for deciding when a building is safe to re-enter because varying pathogen amounts and characteristics could require different strategies. The report offers a flowchart for decision-makers that includes questions about the characteristics of the pathogen; how far it has spread; whether it is transmissible between humans; and how long it will survive to pose a threat. The report also recommends that a risk-assessment approach be adopted as part of a strategy for achieving a "socially acceptable" standard for cleanup.

Closure and Reopening of Schools and Universities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Control Measures, Support Strategies for Vulnerable Students and Psychosocial Needs

Closure and Reopening of Schools and Universities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Control Measures, Support Strategies for Vulnerable Students and Psychosocial Needs PDF Author: Elena Commodari
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889742822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description


Reopening and Developing a Small Red-iron-ore Mine, Gadsden, Ala

Reopening and Developing a Small Red-iron-ore Mine, Gadsden, Ala PDF Author: John C. Feeley (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iron mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


SEC Docket

SEC Docket PDF Author: United States. Securities and Exchange Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Securities
Languages : en
Pages : 1204

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Book Description


House of Commons Debates, Official Report

House of Commons Debates, Official Report PDF Author: Canada. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 1214

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Book Description


Internal Revenue Bulletin

Internal Revenue Bulletin PDF Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tax administration and procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 1126

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Book Description


Internal Revenue Cumulative Bulletin

Internal Revenue Cumulative Bulletin PDF Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tax administration and procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 1396

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Book Description


The Reopening of the American Mind

The Reopening of the American Mind PDF Author: James W. Vice
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004495169
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The Reopening of the American Mind: On Skepticism and Constitutionalism explores the connection of moderate skepticism with attachment to constitutionalism through the thought of five writers. The features of this skepticism were concisely delineated by James Madison in the 37th Federalist as a recognition of the complexity of political matters, the limitations of human reason, and the shortcomings of language. The position was first articulated by Cicero who connected it with the idea of a mixed or republican constitution developed by trial and error over generations. Cicero was influential in the world of David Hume, Edmund Burke, and Madison. The skeptical/constitutional connection found its most articulate recent advocate in Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter and underlay his advocacy of judicial restraint. Current events have revived interest in the primacy of the legislative branch in balancing interests and rights, in the States as laboratories for democracy, and in an experimental approach to the solution of social problems in what might be called a reopening of the American mind. The five central chapters explore the skeptical/constitutional connection and the spirit of moderation in these political thinkers. Without an appreciation of this tradition of avoiding dogmatism, people will continue to demand simple answers to complex problems. The book is not, however, primarily a tract for the times but a reflection on the on-going search for a more civil world.

A Digest of the Bankruptcy Decisions Under the National Bankruptcy Act of 1898

A Digest of the Bankruptcy Decisions Under the National Bankruptcy Act of 1898 PDF Author: Austin B. Griffin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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Federal Register

Federal Register PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Delegated legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description