Privileging Industry

Privileging Industry PDF Author: Fiona McGillivray
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691190356
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Why do some industries win substantial protection from the whims of international trade while others do not? Privileging Industry challenges standard approaches to this question in its examination of when governments use trade and industrial policy for political goals. Fiona McGillivray shows why aiding an industry can be a politically efficient way for a government to redistribute resources from one industrial sector to another. Taking a comparative perspective that stands in contrast with the usual focus on U.S. trade politics, she explores, for example, how electoral rules, party strength, and industrial geography affect redistribution politics across countries. How do political institutions and the geographical dispersion of industries interact to determine which industries governments privilege? What tests can assess how governments distribute assistance across industries? Research has focused on the industries that legislators want to protect, but just as important is identifying those legislators able to deliver trade assistance. Assisting an industry requires both a will and a means. Whether an industry is a good vehicle through which to redistribute income depends on its geographic make-up and the country's electoral system. In turn, the electoral system and party strength affect how legislators' preferences contribute to policy. McGillivray tests these arguments using a tariff-based empirical test and nonstandard dependent variables such as the dispersion of stock prices within fourteen different capital markets, and government influence in the targeting of plant closures within declining industries.

Privileging Industry

Privileging Industry PDF Author: Fiona McGillivray
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691190356
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Why do some industries win substantial protection from the whims of international trade while others do not? Privileging Industry challenges standard approaches to this question in its examination of when governments use trade and industrial policy for political goals. Fiona McGillivray shows why aiding an industry can be a politically efficient way for a government to redistribute resources from one industrial sector to another. Taking a comparative perspective that stands in contrast with the usual focus on U.S. trade politics, she explores, for example, how electoral rules, party strength, and industrial geography affect redistribution politics across countries. How do political institutions and the geographical dispersion of industries interact to determine which industries governments privilege? What tests can assess how governments distribute assistance across industries? Research has focused on the industries that legislators want to protect, but just as important is identifying those legislators able to deliver trade assistance. Assisting an industry requires both a will and a means. Whether an industry is a good vehicle through which to redistribute income depends on its geographic make-up and the country's electoral system. In turn, the electoral system and party strength affect how legislators' preferences contribute to policy. McGillivray tests these arguments using a tariff-based empirical test and nonstandard dependent variables such as the dispersion of stock prices within fourteen different capital markets, and government influence in the targeting of plant closures within declining industries.

Ravenscraig Castle

Ravenscraig Castle PDF Author: William Douglas Simpson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ravenscraig Castle
Languages : en
Pages : 70

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II

The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II PDF Author: David Parker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136331239
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 674

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is Volume II of Professor Parker's authoritative Official History of Privatisation, covering the period from the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in 1987 to the election of Tony Blair in 1997. Volume II considers in detail several of the major privatisations, including those of airports, steel, water, electricity, coal and the railways, as well as a number of smaller ones. Each privatisation involved major challenges in terms of industrial restructuring, organising successful sales and, in a number of cases, establishing effective regulatory regimes. The policy evolved and new methods of selling and regulating were put in place that enabled further disposals to occur. Monolithic nationalised industries with their emphasis on the benefits of economies of scale, vertical integration and rationalisation, were replaced by industrial structures rooted in the importance of commercial management, risk taking and competition. In government departments and parts of the National Health Service, direct employees were replaced by private contractors, and private investment became a characteristic of public infrastructure in the form of PFI/PPP schemes. This study draws heavily on the official records of the British government, to which the author was given full access and on interviews with the leading figures involved in each of the privatisations, including ex-ministers, civil servants, business and City figures, as well as academics that have studied the subject. This book will of great interest to students of privatisation, British political history and of business and economics in general.

Cash, Crisis, and Corporate Governance

Cash, Crisis, and Corporate Governance PDF Author: Victoria Marklew
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472105045
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book Here

Book Description
A "bottom-up" perspective on government-industry relations focusing on the government's role in restructuring industry in Europe and the U.S.

The Scottish Question

The Scottish Question PDF Author: James Mitchell
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191002364
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over half a century ago, a leading commentator suggested that Scotland was very unusual in being a country which was, in some sense at least, a nation but in no sense a state. He asked whether something 'so anomalous' could continue to exist in the modern world. The Scottish Question considers how Scotland has retained its sense of self, and how the country has changed against a backdrop of fundamental changes in society, economy, and the role of the state over the course of the union. The Scottish Question has been a shifting mix of linked issues and concerns including national identity; Scotland's constitutional status and structures of government; Scotland's distinctive party politics; and everyday public policy. In this volume, James Mitchell explores how these issues have interacted against a backdrop of these changes. He concludes that while the independence referendum may prove an important event, there can be no definitive answer to the Scottish Question. The Scottish Question offers a fresh interpretation of what has made Scotland distinctive and how this changed over time, drawing on an array of primary and secondary sources. It challenges a number of myths, including how radical Scottish politics has been, and suggests that an oppositional political culture was one of the most distinguishing features of Scottish politics in the twentieth century. A Scottish lobby, consisting of public and private bodies, became adept in making the case for more resources from the Treasury without facing up to some of Scotland's most deep-rooted problems.

The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century

The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century PDF Author: David MacGibbon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 614

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, From the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century by Thomas Ross, first published in 1887, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it.

Poems of Places Oceana 1 V.; England 4; Scotland 3 V: Iceland, Switzerland, Greece, Russia, Asia, 3 America 5

Poems of Places Oceana 1 V.; England 4; Scotland 3 V: Iceland, Switzerland, Greece, Russia, Asia, 3 America 5 PDF Author: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Path to Devolution and Change

The Path to Devolution and Change PDF Author: David Stewart
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857715585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
Margaret Thatcher's premiership from 1979 to 1990 had a profound impact on Scotland. David Stewart analyzes the impact of this period of Conservative government on Scotland, while examining the extent to which Conservative policy under Thatcher represented a break from the 'post-war consensus' in British politics. Focusing on the origins and impact of the poll tax, the campaign to save Ravenscraig steelworks, the sharpening of the North/South divide, the 1984/85 miners' strike, and the balance of power within Scottish civil society, he makes substantial contributions to the debates surrounding the decline of Scottish Unionism, the roots of Scottish devolution, the legacy of Thatcherism, and the changing British constitution.

50 Gems of Fife

50 Gems of Fife PDF Author: Jack Gillon
Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited
ISBN: 1398111619
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 151

Get Book Here

Book Description
This beautifully photographed selection of fifty of Fife’s most precious assets shows what makes it such a popular destination.

Poems of Places: England and Wales

Poems of Places: England and Wales PDF Author: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book Here

Book Description