Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability

Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability PDF Author: Howard Sankey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042977611X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
First published in 1997, this volume brings together a series of essays on the philosophy of science and responds to the "crisis of rationality" which evolved from the denial of both a stable methodology and a common language for science. Howard Sankey holds that important insights about scientific methodology and rationality may be gleaned from the historical approach, from which the existence of profound conceptual change in science, as well as the absence of a neutral observation language, are important findings. Half of Sankey’s essays concentrate specifically on the thesis that alternative scientific theories are incommensurable due to semantic differences between the vocabulary in which they are expressed. Several others seek to derive a new way of thinking about scientific rationality from the historical critique of the idea of a fixed scientific method. Still others demonstrate how some seemingly relativistic themes of the historical approach may be embraced in a non-relativistic manner within the context of a pluralistic and naturalistic theory of scientific methodology and rationality.

Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability

Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability PDF Author: Howard Sankey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042977611X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book Here

Book Description
First published in 1997, this volume brings together a series of essays on the philosophy of science and responds to the "crisis of rationality" which evolved from the denial of both a stable methodology and a common language for science. Howard Sankey holds that important insights about scientific methodology and rationality may be gleaned from the historical approach, from which the existence of profound conceptual change in science, as well as the absence of a neutral observation language, are important findings. Half of Sankey’s essays concentrate specifically on the thesis that alternative scientific theories are incommensurable due to semantic differences between the vocabulary in which they are expressed. Several others seek to derive a new way of thinking about scientific rationality from the historical critique of the idea of a fixed scientific method. Still others demonstrate how some seemingly relativistic themes of the historical approach may be embraced in a non-relativistic manner within the context of a pluralistic and naturalistic theory of scientific methodology and rationality.

Incommensurability and Related Matters

Incommensurability and Related Matters PDF Author: Paul Hoyningen-Huene
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0792369890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Incommensurability and Related Matters draws together some of the most distinguished contributors to the critical literature on the problem of the incommensurability of scientific theories. It addresses all the various problems raised by the problem of incommensurability, such as meaning change, reference of theoretical terms, scientific realism and anti-realism, rationality of theory choice, cognitive aspects of conceptual change, as well as exploring the broader implications of incommensurability for cultural difference. While it offers new work, and new directions of discussion, on the topic of incommensurability, the book also recapitulates the history of the discussion of the topic that has taken place within the literature on incommensurability.

Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science

Scientific Realism and the Rationality of Science PDF Author: Howard Sankey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317058801
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Scientific realism is the position that the aim of science is to advance on truth and increase knowledge about observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent world which we inhabit. This book articulates and defends that position. In presenting a clear formulation and addressing the major arguments for scientific realism Sankey appeals to philosophers beyond the community of, typically Anglo-American, analytic philosophers of science to appreciate and understand the doctrine. The book emphasizes the epistemological aspects of scientific realism and contains an original solution to the problem of induction that rests on an appeal to the principle of uniformity of nature.

Feyerabend and Scientific Values

Feyerabend and Scientific Values PDF Author: R.P. Farrell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401715424
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
This book deals with the entrenched misunderstandings of Feyerabend's philosophy, brings together the positive elements to be found in Feyerabend's work, and presents these elements as a coherent alternative conception of scientific rationality. It is the first book-length study of Feyerabend's post-1970 philosophy and will be an invaluable resource for philosophers of science, students of the philosophy of science, and anyone who wants to understand the views of one of the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century.

A Companion to Relativism

A Companion to Relativism PDF Author: Steven D. Hales
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444392484
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Book Description
A Companion to Relativism presents original contributions from leading scholars that address the latest thinking on the role of relativism in the philosophy of language, epistemology, ethics, philosophy of science, logic, and metaphysics. Features original contributions from many of the leading figures working on various aspects of relativism Presents a substantial, broad range of current thinking about relativism Addresses relativism from many of the major subfields of philosophy, including philosophy of language, epistemology, ethics, philosophy of science, logic, and metaphysics

Beyond Objectivism and Relativism

Beyond Objectivism and Relativism PDF Author: Richard J. Bernstein
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812205502
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Drawing freely and expertly from Continental and analytic traditions, Richard Bernstein examines a number of debates and controversies exemplified in the works of Gadamer, Habermas, Rorty, and Arendt. He argues that a "new conversation" is emerging about human rationality—a new understanding that emphasizes its practical character and has important ramifications both for thought and action.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643999879
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description


The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions PDF Author: Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description


Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science

Karl Popper's Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Stefano Gattei
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134182953
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Rectifying misrepresentations of Popperian thought with a historical approach to Popper’s philosophy, Gattei reconstructs the logic of Popper’s development to show how one problem and its tentative solution led to a new problem.

Relativism Refuted

Relativism Refuted PDF Author: H. Siegel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401577463
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description