Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression

Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression PDF Author: Guido M. Schuster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475725663
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
One of the most intriguing problems in video processing is the removal of the redundancy or the compression of a video signal. There are a large number of applications which depend on video compression. Data compression represents the enabling technology behind the multimedia and digital television revolution. In motion compensated lossy video compression the original video sequence is first split into three new sources of information, segmentation, motion and residual error. These three information sources are then quantized, leading to a reduced rate for their representation but also to a distorted reconstructed video sequence. After the decomposition of the original source into segmentation, mo tion and residual error information is decided, the key remaining problem is the allocation of the available bits into these three sources of information. In this monograph a theory is developed which provides a solution to this fundamental bit allocation problem. It can be applied to all quad-tree-based motion com pensated video coders which use a first order differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) scheme for the encoding of the displacement vector field (DVF) and a block-based transform scheme for the encoding of the displaced frame differ ence (DFD). An optimal motion estimator which results in the smallest DFD energy for a given bit rate for the encoding of the DVF is also a result of this theory. Such a motion estimator is used to formulate a motion compensated interpolation scheme which incorporates a global smoothness constraint for the DVF.

Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression

Rate-Distortion Based Video Compression PDF Author: Guido M. Schuster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475725663
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
One of the most intriguing problems in video processing is the removal of the redundancy or the compression of a video signal. There are a large number of applications which depend on video compression. Data compression represents the enabling technology behind the multimedia and digital television revolution. In motion compensated lossy video compression the original video sequence is first split into three new sources of information, segmentation, motion and residual error. These three information sources are then quantized, leading to a reduced rate for their representation but also to a distorted reconstructed video sequence. After the decomposition of the original source into segmentation, mo tion and residual error information is decided, the key remaining problem is the allocation of the available bits into these three sources of information. In this monograph a theory is developed which provides a solution to this fundamental bit allocation problem. It can be applied to all quad-tree-based motion com pensated video coders which use a first order differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) scheme for the encoding of the displacement vector field (DVF) and a block-based transform scheme for the encoding of the displaced frame differ ence (DFD). An optimal motion estimator which results in the smallest DFD energy for a given bit rate for the encoding of the DVF is also a result of this theory. Such a motion estimator is used to formulate a motion compensated interpolation scheme which incorporates a global smoothness constraint for the DVF.

From Theory to Practice

From Theory to Practice PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Rate Distortion Bounds for Voice and Video

Rate Distortion Bounds for Voice and Video PDF Author: Jerry D. Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781601987792
Category : Data compression
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Numerous voice, still image, audio, and video compression standards have been developed over the last 25 years, and significant advances in the state of the art have been achieved. However, in the more than 50 years since Shannon's seminal 1959 paper, no rate distortion bounds for voice and video have been forthcoming. In this volume, we present the first rate distortion bounds for voice and video that actually lower bound the operational rate distortion performance of the best-performing voice and video codecs. The bounds indicate that improvements in rate distortion performance of approximately 50% over the best-performing voice and video codecs are possible. Research directions to improve the new bounds are discussed.

Rate-distortion Based Vector Quantization Technique and H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard for Video Compression

Rate-distortion Based Vector Quantization Technique and H.264/AVC Video Coding Standard for Video Compression PDF Author: 郭凱
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Signal processing
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


Image and Video Compression Standards

Image and Video Compression Standards PDF Author: Vasudev Bhaskaran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146156199X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
New to the Second Edition: offers the latest developments in standards activities (JPEG-LS, MPEG-4, MPEG-7, and H.263) provides a comprehensive review of recent activities on multimedia enhanced processors, multimedia coprocessors, and dedicated processors, including examples from industry. Image and Video Compression Standards: Algorithms and Architectures, Second Edition presents an introduction to the algorithms and architectures that form the underpinnings of the image and video compressions standards, including JPEG (compression of still-images), H.261 and H.263 (video teleconferencing), and MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 (video storage and broadcasting). The next generation of audiovisual coding standards, such as MPEG-4 and MPEG-7, are also briefly described. In addition, the book covers the MPEG and Dolby AC-3 audio coding standards and emerging techniques for image and video compression, such as those based on wavelets and vector quantization. Image and Video Compression Standards: Algorithms and Architectures, Second Edition emphasizes the foundations of these standards; namely, techniques such as predictive coding, transform-based coding such as the discrete cosine transform (DCT), motion estimation, motion compensation, and entropy coding, as well as how they are applied in the standards. The implementation details of each standard are avoided; however, the book provides all the material necessary to understand the workings of each of the compression standards, including information that can be used by the reader to evaluate the efficiency of various software and hardware implementations conforming to these standards. Particular emphasis is placed on those algorithms and architectures that have been found to be useful in practical software or hardware implementations. Image and Video Compression Standards: Algorithms and Architectures, emSecond Edition uniquely covers all major standards (JPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H.261, H.263) in a simple and tutorial manner, while fully addressing the architectural considerations involved when implementing these standards. As such, it serves as a valuable reference for the graduate student, researcher or engineer. The book is also used frequently as a text for courses on the subject, in both academic and professional settings.

A Study of Scalability in Video Compression

A Study of Scalability in Video Compression PDF Author: Gregory William Cook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Digital video
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description


Rate-distortion Based Rate-control Methods for Scalable Video

Rate-distortion Based Rate-control Methods for Scalable Video PDF Author: Sharadha Parthasarathy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coding theory
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description


Wavelet Image and Video Compression

Wavelet Image and Video Compression PDF Author: Pankaj N. Topiwala
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306470438
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
An exciting new development has taken place in the digital era that has captured the imagination and talent of researchers around the globe - wavelet image compression. This technology has deep roots in theories of vision, and promises performance improvements over all other compression methods, such as those based on Fourier transforms, vectors quantizers, fractals, neural nets, and many others. It is this revolutionary new technology that is presented in Wavelet Image and Video Compression, in a form that is accessible to the largest audience possible. Wavelet Image and Video Compression is divided into four parts. Part I, Background Material, introduces the basic mathematical structures that underly image compression algorithms with the intention of providing an easy introduction to the mathematical concepts that are prerequisites for the remainder of the book. It explains such topics as change of bases, scalar and vector quantization, bit allocation and rate-distortion theory, entropy coding, the discrete-cosine transform, wavelet filters and other related topics. Part II, Still Image Coding, presents a spectrum of wavelet still image coding techniques. Part III, Special Topics in Still Image Coding, provides a variety of example coding schemes with a special flavor in either approach or application domain. Part IV, Video Coding, examines wavelet and pyramidal coding techniques for video data. Wavelet Image and Video Compression serves as an excellent reference and may be used as a text for advanced courses covering the subject.

Rate-distortion-complexity Optimization of Video Encoders with Applications to Sign Language Video Compression

Rate-distortion-complexity Optimization of Video Encoders with Applications to Sign Language Video Compression PDF Author: Rahul Vanam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Rate-distortion Based Adaptive Distributed Video Coding

Rate-distortion Based Adaptive Distributed Video Coding PDF Author: Wei-Jung Chien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coding theory
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description