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Author: France. Parlement (1946- ). Office parlementaire d'évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: France. Parlement (1946- ). Office parlementaire d'évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: France. Office parlementaire d'évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronautics
Languages : fr
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Author: Catherine Procaccia
Publisher: Assemblée nationale
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Les technologies spatiales et leurs applications font l’objet d’une évaluation régulière de l’OPECST depuis 1991. Dans la continuité de leur rapport de 2012 sur la politique spatiale européenne, L’OPECST a organisé une audition publique, le 7 juillet 2015, pour prendre en compte les évolutions intervenues depuis trente mois : nouvelle gouvernance européenne, intensification de la concurrence avec notamment l’américain SpaceX, propulsion électrique des satellites, projets de lancement par les « GAFA » de milliers de microsatellites de communication. Au nombre des conclusions qu’ils tirent de cette audition publique, qui sont autant de recommandations pour la stratégie spatiale européenne et sa déclinaison industrielle, figurent leur soutien à la décision prise à Luxembourg, en décembre 2014, de confirmer la construction du nouveau lanceur Ariane 6 à l’horizon 2020 et la nécessité d’assurer une veille active sur les possibles ruptures technologiques, afin que l’Europe ne rate pas le tournant des lanceurs réutilisables.
Author: Kazuto Suzuki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351910485
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Focusing on European collaboration outside of the European Union (EU), this volume deepens the analysis of the current status of space policy in Europe, looking at the roles and functions of the institutions of European space collaboration, and what influences the interests and strategies of experts and policy-makers. Providing a new conceptual framework, the book also develops an innovative perspective for understanding the interactions between international and domestic policy-making, as well as a comprehensive analysis of how European states collaborate in a security-sensitive area such as space. This invaluable work is suitable for courses on and specialists in European studies, international relations and international political economy.
Author: Nicolas Mateesco Matte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 728
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Author: Paul Loridant
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782717824957
Category : Astronautics
Languages : fr
Pages : 679
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Book Description
Author: Bruce D. Larkin
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412829830
Category : Nuclear arms control
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Global politics has changed with unaccustomed swiftness since the end of the Cold War. Eastern Europe is free; the Soviet Union has broken up; China presses free market economic reform; and the United States and Russia have declared a joint commitment to end nuclear war. The force of these changes has created a new agenda for global politics and security policy. This does not mean that nuclear weapons have lost their centrality. Nuclear development programs continue in the major holders of advanced weapons. In Israel, Pakistan, India, North Korea, Iraq, and Iran nuclear intentions are subject to widespread speculation and scrutiny. Negotiations for renewal of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty remind us that the treaty requires serious efforts to abolish nuclear weapons. Nuclear Choices points out that the Cold War's end has not banished mistrust. Instead, it has opened the door to frank conversation about the usefulness of force and the need to address common fears. States now face a global choice among alternative nuclear futures. If they desire to avoid runaway nuclear development, the choices come down to three: the status quo, disengagement, or abolition. Larkin argues that if they chose the status quo, they elect a world in which only terror and self-restraint keep devastation at bay, a world in which instant destruction is possible. This study focuses on the nuclear weapons programs of Great Britain, China, and France, because they may be less familiar to students of international affairs. Each of these countries has developed a substantial nuclear capability that could decisively shape the result of coming global nuclear decisions. Larkin concludes that these three minipowers could conclude that nuclearism serves their interests, refuse disengagement, and encourage proliferation. If they are prepared to abandon nuclearism, they have tremendous political leverage on Russia, the United States, and also on undeclared and aspiring nuclear weapons states. For now, only the United Kingdom, France, and China maintain sufficient warhead inventories and production capabilities to have strong effects on how the United States and Russia view their own strategic capabilities. Nuclear Choices asserts that governments, polities, and parties today do not know how to guarantee themselves against weapons of mass destruction. They must either acquire the political and social means to achieve such guarantees or accept a world in which nuclearism will continue to cast its shadow over all aspects of nation building. It will be of interest to political scientists, policymakers, military analysts, and those interested hi the nuclear issue.
Author: Humberto Garcia Muniz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349244937
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
This volume brings together contributions by eleven noted specialists on peace and security issues in the Caribbean. All chapters are based on recent research on the radically transformed regional situation in the post Cold-War context. Particular emphasis is placed on the formulation of security policies by the most relevant security actors, including both external powers present in the region, independent states and subregional groupings. This discussion is placed in the framework of post Cold-War security outlooks which focus on 'non-traditional' threats, mainly drugs and illegal migration.
Author: André Turcat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Author: Philippe Larédo
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782543008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
'The book is quite valuable, with its broad international coverage of state activities in the area of research and innovation support. It should also foster serious debates on the balance between public and private efforts in research and innovation.' - Mats Benner, Journal of Economic Literature '. . . this book provides the reader with a valuable summary of national public policy approaches to research and innovation at the end of the twentieth century and is a useful addition to the shelves of industrial policy experts.' - David Gray, Entrepreneurship and Innovation The book analyses the evolution of research and innovation policies in the world's leading countries. The last decade has witnessed a radical transformation of the landscape shaped after World War II, as described in the seminal collection edited by Richard Nelson in the early 1990s. Even though national systems have inherited different institutional arrangements and trajectories, analyses show three major converging trends in their public policies. There has been a retraction from support to large firms and programmes and a shift toward small to medium enterprises and the innovation infrastructure; the focus on public research and training capabilities is growing; and there has been a redesign of public intervention with the growing role of regions and states on one hand and multinational authorities on the other, particularly in the European Union.
