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Author: Arnold Goldberg
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161470424
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : de
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Nach den 1997 erschienenen Studien zu Mystik und Theologie des rabbinischen Judentums liegt nun der zweite und letzte Band der Gesammelten Studien von Arnold Goldberg vor. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeiten des ersten Bandes standen vornehmlich zentrale inhaltliche Fragen rabbinischer Mystik und Theologie. Die neunzehn hier vorgelegten, zwischen 1974 und 1990 entstandenen Untersuchungen verstehen die rabbinische Literatur vor allem als methodologische Herausforderung. Die spezifische Eigenart dieser Literatur als Traditionsliteratur (im Gegensatz zur Autorenliteratur) besteht darin, daß ihre 'Fragmente' oder 'Zitate' aus ihrem ursprünglichen Kontext gelöst wurden und von Redaktoren in neue Formen eingebettet und zu neuen literarischen Einheiten gestaltet wurden. Arnold Goldberg betrachtete daher die Entwicklung einer formanalytischen Methode als vorrangige Aufgabe. Dadurch erst wird die Erforschung der einzelnen Formen, ihrer ursprünglichen und eigentümlichen Funktionen als selbständige literarische Formen, und die Entstehung neuer Formen und sekundärer Funktionen durch die Komposition möglich. Erst von der Form her kann die Aussage in ihren Gesamtzusammenhängen und in ihrem Bezugssystem erschlossen werden. Folgerichtig legte Arnold Goldberg nach einer ersten Studie zu Form und Funktion des Ma'ase in der Mischna seinen programmatischen und wegweisenden Entwurf einer formanalytischen Methode für die Exegese der rabbinischen Traditionsliteratur vor, dem er in den Folgejahren zahlreiche Einzeluntersuchungen folgen ließ. Im Zentrum seines methodologischen Interesses stehen rabbinische Texte als Gegenstand der Schriftauslegung, was zum Beispiel in den Arbeiten Das schriftauslegende Gleichnis im Midrasch, Die Schrift der rabbinischen Schriftausleger oder seinen Studien zu den Kompositionsformen der rabbinischen Homilie deutlich wird.
Author: Arnold Goldberg
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161470424
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : de
Pages : 488
Get Book Here
Book Description
Nach den 1997 erschienenen Studien zu Mystik und Theologie des rabbinischen Judentums liegt nun der zweite und letzte Band der Gesammelten Studien von Arnold Goldberg vor. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeiten des ersten Bandes standen vornehmlich zentrale inhaltliche Fragen rabbinischer Mystik und Theologie. Die neunzehn hier vorgelegten, zwischen 1974 und 1990 entstandenen Untersuchungen verstehen die rabbinische Literatur vor allem als methodologische Herausforderung. Die spezifische Eigenart dieser Literatur als Traditionsliteratur (im Gegensatz zur Autorenliteratur) besteht darin, daß ihre 'Fragmente' oder 'Zitate' aus ihrem ursprünglichen Kontext gelöst wurden und von Redaktoren in neue Formen eingebettet und zu neuen literarischen Einheiten gestaltet wurden. Arnold Goldberg betrachtete daher die Entwicklung einer formanalytischen Methode als vorrangige Aufgabe. Dadurch erst wird die Erforschung der einzelnen Formen, ihrer ursprünglichen und eigentümlichen Funktionen als selbständige literarische Formen, und die Entstehung neuer Formen und sekundärer Funktionen durch die Komposition möglich. Erst von der Form her kann die Aussage in ihren Gesamtzusammenhängen und in ihrem Bezugssystem erschlossen werden. Folgerichtig legte Arnold Goldberg nach einer ersten Studie zu Form und Funktion des Ma'ase in der Mischna seinen programmatischen und wegweisenden Entwurf einer formanalytischen Methode für die Exegese der rabbinischen Traditionsliteratur vor, dem er in den Folgejahren zahlreiche Einzeluntersuchungen folgen ließ. Im Zentrum seines methodologischen Interesses stehen rabbinische Texte als Gegenstand der Schriftauslegung, was zum Beispiel in den Arbeiten Das schriftauslegende Gleichnis im Midrasch, Die Schrift der rabbinischen Schriftausleger oder seinen Studien zu den Kompositionsformen der rabbinischen Homilie deutlich wird.
Author: Alexander Samely
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780198270317
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
This volume offers a systematic and detailed description of early rabbinic hermeneutics as it can be reconstructed from the Mishnah (third century c.e.). Samely clarifies the conditions of a modern appreciation of rabbinic hermeneutics and provides a unified set of concepts for its precise description, based on modern linguistics and philosophy of language. Basic features of rabbinic hermeneutics and its difference from modern historical reading are explained, and a catalogue of recurrent techniques of interpretation is defined.
Author: Michel G. Distefano
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110213699
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
The opening sections of some exegetical Midrashim deal with the same type of material that is found in introductions to medieval rabbinic Bible commentaries. The application of Goldberg’s form analysis to these sections reveals the new form “Inner-Midrashic Introduction” (IMI) as a thematic discourse on introductory issues to biblical books. By its very nature the IMI is embedded within the comments on the first biblical verse (1:1). Further analysis of medieval rabbinic Bible commentary introductions in terms of their formal, thematic, and material characteristics, reveals that a high degree of continuity exists between them and the IMIs, including another newly discovered form, the “Inner-Commentary Introduction”. These new discoveries challenge the current view that traces the origin of Bible introduction in Judaism exclusively to non-Jewish models. They also point to another important link between the Midrashim and the commentaries, i.e., the decomposition of the functional form midrash in the new discoursive context of the commentaries. Finally, the form analysis demonstrates how larger discourses are formed in the exegetical Midrashim.
Author: Rivka Ulmer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110223929
Category : Egypt
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Rabbinic midrash of late antiquity and the early medieval period visualized Egypt and presented Egyptian religious concepts and icons. Midrash is analyzed in a cross-cultural perspective utilizing insights from the discipline of Egyptology. Topics: the Greco-Roman Nile god, Isis, Serapis and other gods, festivals, mummy portraits, funeral customs, the Egyptian language, Pharaohs, Cleopatra, Alexandria, the divine eye. The hermeneutical role of Egyptian cultural icons in midrash is explored.
Author: Klaas Smelik
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004258566
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
In this volume twelve contributions discuss the relevance, accuracy, potential, and possible alternatives to a literary reading of ancient Jewish writings, especially the Hebrew Bible. Drawing on different academic fields (biblical studies, rabbinic studies, and literary studies) and on various methodologies (literary criticism, rhetorical criticism, cognitive linguistics, historical criticism, and reception history), the essays form a state-of-the-art overview of the current use of the literary approach toward ancient Jewish texts. The volume convincingly shows that the latest approaches to a literary reading can still enhance our understanding of these texts.
Author: Emanuel Tov
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161495465
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
Subdivided into three segments (Hebrew Bible, Greek Bible, Qumran), this updated and revised collection of essays represents the work of Emanuel Tov in the past seventeen years. He focuses on various aspects of the textual analysis of the Hebrew and Greek Bible, as well as the Qumran biblical manuscripts in Hebrew and Greek. Further he takes a special interest in the orthography of biblical manuscripts, the nature of the early Masoretic Text, the nature of the Qumran biblical texts and their importance for our understanding of the history of the biblical text, the editions of the Hebrew Bible, and the use of computers in biblical studies. The author also focuses on the interaction between textual and literary criticism and the question of the original text or texts of the Hebrew Bible. His special interests in the Qumran scrolls include the nature of the Qumran corpus, their scribal background, the contents of the various caves, and the number of the compositions and copies found at Qumran. His interest in the Septuagint translation evolves around its text-critical value, the Greek texts from the Judean Desert, and translation technique.
Author: Stuart S. Miller
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161485671
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
Stuart S. Miller addresses a number of issues in the history of talmudic Palestine that are at the center of contemporary scholarly debate about the role rabbis played in society. In sharp contrast to recent claims that the rabbis were a relatively small and insular group with little influence, this book demonstrates that their movement was both more expansive and diffuse than a mere counting of named rabbis suggests. It also underscores some of the dynamics that allowed rabbinic circles to spread their teachings and to ultimately consolidate into an effective and productive movement.Many overlooked terms and passages in which rabbis and the members of their circles appear in the Talmud Yerushalmi are investigated, and special attention is given to the identity of persons who are collectively referred to after their places of residence (Tiberians, Sepphoreans, Southerners, etc.) While the results confirm the insular nature of the interests of the rabbis, they also point to the definition and coherence that this insularity provided their movement. Therein lies the secret of the success of rabbinic Judaism, which never depended upon sheer numbers but rather on the internal strength and sense of purpose of rabbinic circles. Subjects that are considered include: rabbinic households, the identity of the 'ammei ha-'arez and their relationship to the rabbis, village sages and their connection to urban rabbis, and the venue of rabbinic teachings, instructions, expositions, pronouncements, and stories.
Author: Yaakov Y. Teppler
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161493508
Category : Amidah (Jewish prayer)
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
One of the intriguing questions in the study of the period of the re-formation of Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple is the identity of a group which appears in hundreds of Talmudic sources from those days - the minim. .It is clear that most of these sources reflect different facets of the polemic between Judaism and Christianity, which were both engaged in establishing their identities.This book concentrates mainly on the second century CE, and includes two basic questions: the question of the earliest text of the twelfth blessing of the central Jewish prayer composed at that time, Birkat haMinim; and the question of the identity of those minim who are cursed in this blessing.In the first section of the book, Yaakov Yanki Teppler analyzes the blessing itself. In the second section, which concerns the question of its principal objects, he sets out on a quest for the characterization of the minim, using all the hundreds of sources which deal with them. Having united these two sections in one framework, a proposal is made as to the identity of the minim. This proposal should provide a coherent basis for further research on this subject, laying a firm foundation for understanding the processes of separation between Judaism and Christianity in this stormy and fascinating period.
Author: Jeffrey L. Rubenstein
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161486920
Category : Aggada
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
The contributors to this book analyze how the redactors of the Talmud transformed and reworked earlier aggadic (non-legal) traditions. Critical study of the Babylonian Talmud is founded on the distinction between two literary strata: traditions attributed to named sages (the Amoraim, c. 200-450 CE) and setam hatalmud, the unattributed or anonymous material. The conclusion of modern scholars is that the anonymous stratum postdates the Amoraic stratum and should be attributed to the Talmudic redactors, also known as Stammaim (c. 450-700 CE.) The contribution of the Stammaim to the aggadic (non-legal) portions of the Talmud - to midrash, narratives, ethics and theology - has received minimal scholarly attention. The articles in this book demonstrate that the Stammaim made a profound contribution to the aggadic portions of the Babylonian Talmud and illustrate the processes by which they created and composed many aggadic traditions.
Author: Ṭal Ilan
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161496738
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 810
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Book Description
In this lexicon, Tal Ilan collects all the information on names of Jews in lands west of Palestine, in which Greek and Latin was spoken, and on the people who bore them between 330 BCE, a date which marks the Hellenistic conquest of East, and 650 CE, approximately the date when the Muslim conquest of East and the southern Mediterranean basin was completed. The corpus includes names from literary sources, but those mentioned in epigraphic and papyrological documents form the vast majority of the database. This lexicon is an onomasticon in as far as it is a collection of all the recorded names used by the Jews of the western Diaspora in the above-mentioned period. Tal Ilan discusses the provenance of the names and explains them etymologically, given the many possible sources of influence for the names at that time. In addition she shows the division between the use of biblical names and the use of Greek, Latin and other foreign names, and points out the most popular names. This book is also a prosopography since Ilan analyzes the identity of the persons mentioned therein. The lexicon is accompanied by a lengthy and comprehensive introduction that scrutinizes the main trends in name giving current at the time. A large part of it is devoted to the question of how one can identify a Jew in a mostly non-Jewish society.
