Quantum Kinetic Theory

Quantum Kinetic Theory PDF Author: Michael Bonitz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319241214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This book presents quantum kinetic theory in a comprehensive way. The focus is on density operator methods and on non-equilibrium Green functions. The theory allows to rigorously treat nonequilibrium dynamics in quantum many-body systems. Of particular interest are ultrafast processes in plasmas, condensed matter and trapped atoms that are stimulated by rapidly developing experiments with short pulse lasers and free electron lasers. To describe these experiments theoretically, the most powerful approach is given by non-Markovian quantum kinetic equations that are discussed in detail, including computational aspects.

Quantum Kinetic Theory

Quantum Kinetic Theory PDF Author: Michael Bonitz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319241214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents quantum kinetic theory in a comprehensive way. The focus is on density operator methods and on non-equilibrium Green functions. The theory allows to rigorously treat nonequilibrium dynamics in quantum many-body systems. Of particular interest are ultrafast processes in plasmas, condensed matter and trapped atoms that are stimulated by rapidly developing experiments with short pulse lasers and free electron lasers. To describe these experiments theoretically, the most powerful approach is given by non-Markovian quantum kinetic equations that are discussed in detail, including computational aspects.

Quantum Kinetic Theory and Applications

Quantum Kinetic Theory and Applications PDF Author: F. T. Vasʹko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387260280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
This lecture-style monograph is addressed to several categories of readers. First, it will be useful for graduate students studying theory. Second, the topics covered should be interesting for postgraduate students of various specializations. Third, the researchers who want to understand the background of modern theoretical issues in more detail can find a number of useful results here. The phenomena covered involve kinetics of electron, phonon, and photon systems in solids. The dynamical properties and interactions of electrons, phonons, and photons are briefly described in Chapter 1. Further, in Chapters 2-8, the authors present the main theoretical methods: linear response theory, various kinetic equations for the quasiparticles under consideration, and diagram technique. The presentation of the key approaches is always accompanied by solutions of concrete problems to illustrate ways to apply the theory. The remaining chapters are devoted to various manifestations of quantum transport in solids. The choice of particular topics is determined by their scientific importance and methodological value. The 267 supplementary problems presented in the ends of chapters are offered to guide the reader in self-study. Focusing attention on the methodological aspects and discussing a great diversity of kinetic phenomena, in keeping with the guiding principle "a method is more important than a result", the authors minimize both detailed discussion of physical mechanisms of the phenomena considered and comparison of theoretical results to experimental data.

Kinetic Theory

Kinetic Theory PDF Author: R.L. Liboff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387217754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
This book goes beyond the scope of other works in the field with its thorough treatment of applications in a wide variety of disciplines. The third edition features a new section on constants of motion and symmetry and a new appendix on the Lorentz-Legendre expansion.

Contemporary Kinetic Theory of Matter

Contemporary Kinetic Theory of Matter PDF Author: J. R. Dorfman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521895472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 667

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Book Description
A thorough examination of kinetic theory and its successes in understanding and describing irreversible phenomena in physical systems.

Quantum Kinetics in Transport and Optics of Semiconductors

Quantum Kinetics in Transport and Optics of Semiconductors PDF Author: Hartmut Haug
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354073564X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
The state-of-the-art of quantum transport and quantum kinetics in semiconductors, plus the latest applications, are covered in this monograph. Since the publishing of the first edition in 1996, the nonequilibrium Green function technique has been applied to a large number of new research topics, and the revised edition introduces the reader to many of these areas. This book is both a reference work for researchers and a self-tutorial for graduate students.

The Kinetic Theory of Gases

The Kinetic Theory of Gases PDF Author: Leonard Benedict Loeb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kinetic theory of gases
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description


Modeling and Computational Methods for Kinetic Equations

Modeling and Computational Methods for Kinetic Equations PDF Author: Pierre Degond
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780817632540
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
In recent years kinetic theory has developed in many areas of the physical sciences and engineering, and has extended the borders of its traditional fields of application. New applications in traffic flow engineering, granular media modeling, and polymer and phase transition physics have resulted in new numerical algorithms which depart from traditional stochastic Monte--Carlo methods. This monograph is a self-contained presentation of such recently developed aspects of kinetic theory, as well as a comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory. Emphasizing modeling techniques and numerical methods, the book provides a unified treatment of kinetic equations not found in more focused theoretical or applied works. The book is divided into two parts. Part I is devoted to the most fundamental kinetic model: the Boltzmann equation of rarefied gas dynamics. Additionally, widely used numerical methods for the discretization of the Boltzmann equation are reviewed: the Monte--Carlo method, spectral methods, and finite-difference methods. Part II considers specific applications: plasma kinetic modeling using the Landau--Fokker--Planck equations, traffic flow modeling, granular media modeling, quantum kinetic modeling, and coagulation-fragmentation problems. Modeling and Computational Methods of Kinetic Equations will be accessible to readers working in different communities where kinetic theory is important: graduate students, researchers and practitioners in mathematical physics, applied mathematics, and various branches of engineering. The work may be used for self-study, as a reference text, or in graduate-level courses in kinetic theory and its applications.

Quantum Kinetic Theory and Applications

Quantum Kinetic Theory and Applications PDF Author: Fedir T. Vasko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387280413
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 791

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Book Description
Physicalkineticsisthe?nalsectionofthecourseoftheoreticalphysics in its standard presentation. It stays at the boundary between g- eral theories and their applications (solid state theory, theory of gases, plasma, and so on), because the treatment of kinetic phenomena always depends on speci?c structural features of materials. On the other hand, the physical kinetics as a part of the quantum theory of macroscopic systems is far from being complete. A number of its fundamental - sues, such as the problem of irreversibility and mechanisms of chaotic responses, are now attracting considerable attention. Other important sections, for example, kinetic phenomena in disordered and/or strongly non-equilibrium systems and, in particular, phase transitions in these systems, are currently under investigation. The quantum theory of m- surements and quantum information processing actively developing in the last decade are based on the quantum kinetic theory. Because a deductive theoretical exposition of the subject is not c- venient, the authors restrict themselves to a lecture-style presentation. Now the physical kinetics seems to be at the stage of development when, according to Newton, studying examples is more instructive than lea- ing rules. In view of these circumstances, the methods of the kinetic theory are presented here not in a general form but as applications for description of speci?c systems and treatment of particular kinetic p- nomena. The quantum features of kinetic phenomena can arise for several r- sons.

Quantum Plasmadynamics

Quantum Plasmadynamics PDF Author: D. B. Melrose
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387739025
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
The field of quantum plasmas has a long and diverse tradition. The subject is becoming of increasing interest. This book synthesizes two fields: classical kinetic theory of collisionless plasmas and quantum electrodynamics. The whole approach is new and not seen in other texts. The book therefore provides a comprehensive introduction to a more general formalism for plasma kinetic and dispersion theory.

Quantum Transport Theory

Quantum Transport Theory PDF Author: Jorgen Rammer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429971389
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to transport theory, the kinetic equation approach and shows the utility of Feynman diagrams in non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. It is helpful for a wider audience than students of condensed matter physics and physicists in general.