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Author: James Der Derian
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197568203
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
The contributors to this volume are motivated by a common apprehension and a common hope. The apprehension was first voiced by Einstein, who lamented the inability of humanity, at the individual and social level, to keep up with the increased speed of technological change brought about by the quantum revolution. As quantum science and technology fast forward into the 21st century, the social sciences remain stuck in classical, 19th century ways of thinking. Can such a mechanistic model of the mind and society possibly help us manage the fully realized technological potential of the quantum? That's where the hope appears: that perhaps quantum is not just a physical science, but a human science too. In Quantum International Relations, James Der Derian and Alexander Wendt gather rising scholars and leading experts to make the case for quantum approaches to world politics. As a fundamental theory of reality and enabler of new technologies, quantum now touches everything, with the potential to revolutionize how we conduct diplomacy, wage war, and make wealth. Contributors present the core principles of quantum mechanics--entanglement, uncertainty, superposition, and the wave function--as significant catalysts and superior heuristics for an accelerating quantum future. Facing a reality which no longer corresponds to an outdated Newtonian worldview of states as billiard balls, individuals as rational actors or power as objective interest, Der Derian and Wendt issue an urgent call for a new human science of quantum International Relations. At the centenary of the first quantum thought experiment in the 1920s, this book offers a diversity of explorations, speculations and approaches for understanding geopolitics in the 21st century.
Author: Michael P. A. Murphy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030601110
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
This book examines the crossroads of quantum and critical approaches to International Relations and argues that these approaches share a common project of uncovering complexity and uncertainty. The “quantum turn” in International Relations theory has produced a number of interesting insights into the complex ways in which our assumptions about the physics of the world around us can limit our understanding of social life. While critique is possible within a Newtonian social science, core assumptions of separability and determinism of classical physics impose limits on what is imaginable. The author argues that by adopting a quantum imaginary, social theory can move beyond its Newtonian limits, and explore two methods for quantizing conceptual models—translation and application. This book is the first introductory book to quantum social theory ideas specifically intended for an audience of critical International Relations.
Author: Alexander Wendt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107082544
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
A unique contribution to the understanding of social science, showing the implications of quantum physics for the nature of human society.
Author: James Der Derian
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197568203
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
The contributors to this volume are motivated by a common apprehension and a common hope. The apprehension was first voiced by Einstein, who lamented the inability of humanity, at the individual and social level, to keep up with the increased speed of technological change brought about by the quantum revolution. As quantum science and technology fast forward into the 21st century, the social sciences remain stuck in classical, 19th century ways of thinking. Can such a mechanistic model of the mind and society possibly help us manage the fully realized technological potential of the quantum? That's where the hope appears: that perhaps quantum is not just a physical science, but a human science too. In Quantum International Relations, James Der Derian and Alexander Wendt gather rising scholars and leading experts to make the case for quantum approaches to world politics. As a fundamental theory of reality and enabler of new technologies, quantum now touches everything, with the potential to revolutionize how we conduct diplomacy, wage war, and make wealth. Contributors present the core principles of quantum mechanics--entanglement, uncertainty, superposition, and the wave function--as significant catalysts and superior heuristics for an accelerating quantum future. Facing a reality which no longer corresponds to an outdated Newtonian worldview of states as billiard balls, individuals as rational actors or power as objective interest, Der Derian and Wendt issue an urgent call for a new human science of quantum International Relations. At the centenary of the first quantum thought experiment in the 1920s, this book offers a diversity of explorations, speculations and approaches for understanding geopolitics in the 21st century.
Author: Stefano Guzzini
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134319584
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
This new book unites in one volume some of the most prominent critiques of Alexander Wendt's constructivist theory of international relations and includes the first comprehensive reply by Wendt. Partly reprints of benchmark articles, partly new original critiques, the critical chapters are informed by a wide array of contending theories ranging from realism to poststructuralism. The collected leading theorists critique Wendt’s seminal book Social Theory of International Politics and his subsequent revisions. They take issue with the full panoply of Wendt’s approach, such as his alleged positivism, his critique of the realist school, the conceptualism of identity, and his teleological theory of history. Wendt’s reply is not limited to rebuttal only. For the first time, he develops his recent idea of quantum social science, as well as its implications for theorising international relations. This unique volume will be a necessary companion to Wendt’s book for students and researchers seeking a better understanding of his work, and also offers one of the most up-to-date collections on constructivist theorizing.
Author: Christian Reus-Smit
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191003255
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of International Relations offers the most authoritative and comprehensive overview to date of the field of international relations. Arguably the most impressive collection of international relations scholars ever brought together within one volume, the Handbook debates the nature of the field itself, critically engages with the major theories, surveys a wide spectrum of methods, addresses the relationship between scholarship and policy making, and examines the field's relation with cognate disciplines. The Handbook takes as its central themes the interaction between empirical and normative inquiry that permeates all theorizing in the field and the way in which contending approaches have shaped one another. In doing so, the Handbook provides an authoritative and critical introduction to the subject and establishes a sense of the field as a dynamic realm of argument and inquiry. The Oxford Handbook of International Relations will be essential reading for all of those interested in the advanced study of global politics and international affairs.
Author: Laura Zanotti
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351854100
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
While the relevance of ontological commitments for epistemology and methodology in International Relations have been the subject of growing debate for several years, the implications for ethics and political agency of embracing an ontology of entanglement have remained unexplored. This work focuses on the importance of addressing the ontological and epistemological assumptions of the discipline of International Relations. There is increased awareness of the limits of abstract principles as ways of adjudicating real life political and ethical choices regarding International Intervention and international development for both practitioners and scholars. The work challenges IR prevailing ontological imaginaries rooted upon Newtonian physics and argues that non-substantialist ontological positions nurture a political ethos that privileges ‘modest’ engagements of practical solidarity and weights political choices with regard to the consequences and distributive effects they may produce in the context where they are made rather than based upon their universal normative aspirations. While the book is firmly rooted in metatheory, Zanotti also highlights the easiness with which political failures are dismissed as unintended consequences and argues that the current crisis in Syria, and genocides in Srebrenica and Rwanda have shown that advocating abstract ethical principles, be they the Responsibility to Protect, impartiality, or following rules can lead to disaster and can foster violent and exclusionary practices. She also exemplifies how an alternative ethos can be practiced through the example of an international NGO in Haiti. Highlighting the need for critically re-thinking the way we conceptualize political agency and validate ethics, this work will be of interest to scholars of International Relations theory, ethics and critical security studies.
Author: Emmanuel Haven
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139851497
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Written by world experts in the foundations of quantum mechanics and its applications to social science, this book shows how elementary quantum mechanical principles can be applied to decision-making paradoxes in psychology and used in modelling information in finance and economics. The book starts with a thorough overview of some of the salient differences between classical, statistical and quantum mechanics. It presents arguments on why quantum mechanics can be applied outside of physics and defines quantum social science. The issue of the existence of quantum probabilistic effects in psychology, economics and finance is addressed and basic questions and answers are provided. Aimed at researchers in economics and psychology, as well as physics, basic mathematical preliminaries and elementary concepts from quantum mechanics are defined in a self-contained way.
Author: Hannes Hansen-Magnusson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780367218195
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 477
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Book Description
Responsibility in international relations theory and practice : introducing the handbook / Hannes Hansen-Magnusson and Antje Vetterlein -- A plural theory of responsibility / Ilan Zvi Baron -- The emergence of responsibility as a global scheme of governance / Tomer Shadmy -- Human rights approach(es) to responsibility / Brooke Ackerley -- Political responsibility in a globalized but fractured age / Richard Beardsworth -- Moral IRresponsibility in world politics / Peter Sutch -- Rationalization, reticence, and the demands of global social and economic justice / Mark Busser -- Responsibility and authority in global governance / Jelena Cupać and Michael Zürn -- Responsibility and the English school / Victor Friedman -- The assigning and erosion of responsibility for the global environment / Steven Bernstein -- Moral geographies of responsibility in the global agrifood system / Tobias Gumbert and Doris Fuchs -- State responsibilities and international nuclear politics / Laura Considine and James Souter -- Delegating moral responsibility in war : lethal autonomous weapons systems and the responsibility gap / Elke Schwarz -- Negotiating protection through responsibility / Erna Burai -- From Lisbon to Sendai : responsibilities in international disaster management / Marco Krüger and Friedrich Gabel -- Responsible diplomacy : judgments, wider national interests and diplomatic peace / Markus Kornprobst -- Rising powers and responsibility / Johannes Plagemann and Amrita Narlikar -- Responsibility as an opportunity : China's water governance in the Mekong region / Yung-Yung Chang -- Responsibility as practice : implications of UN Security Council responsibilization / Holger Niemann -- Rebel with a cause : rebel responsibility in intrastate conflict situations / Mitja Sienknecht -- What responsibility for international organisations? : the independent accountability mechanisms of the multilateral development banks / Susan Park -- The International Labour Organization's role to ensure decent work in a globalized economy : a contested responsibility? / Julia Drubel -- Business and responsibility for human rights in global governance / David Jason Karp -- Social media actors : shared responsibility 3.0? / Gabi Schlag -- Responsibility on the high seas / Samuel Barkin and Elizabeth DeSombre -- The role of humanity's responsibility towards biodiversity : the BBNJ Treaty / Rachel Tiller, Elizabeth Nyman, Elizabeth Mendenhall and Elizabeth De Santo -- A responsibility to freeze? : the Arctic as a complex object of responsibility / Mathias Albert and Sebastian Knecht -- Responsibility for global finance : shareholders, supervisors, and stakeholders / Michael Christopher Sardo and Erin Lockwood -- Diplomacy and responsibilities in the transnational governance of the cyber domain / Andrea Calderaro -- Framing responsibility research in international relations / Antje Wiener -- Academic responsibility in the face of climate change / Patrick Th. Jackson -- Derrida's ethics of decision and the politics of responding to others / Stephan Engelkamp -- On potential and limits of the concept of responsibility as a reference point for the use of practical reason / Sergio Dellavalle.
Author: Thomas F. Jordan
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486137066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
With this text, basic quantum mechanics becomes accessible to undergraduates with no background in mathematics beyond algebra. Includes more than 100 problems and 38 figures. 1986 edition.
Author: Joana Castro Pereira
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030494969
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
This book explores the interconnections between world politics and non-human nature to overcome the anthropocentric boundaries that characterize the field of international relations. By gathering contributions from various perspectives, ranging from post-humanism and ecological modernization, to new materialism and post-colonialism, it conceptualizes the embeddedness of world politics in non-human nature, and proposes a reorientation of political practice to better address the challenges posed by climate change and the deterioration of the Earth’s ecosystems. The book is divided into two main parts, the first of which addresses new ways of theoretically conceiving the relationship between non-human nature and world politics. In turn, the second presents empirical investigations into specific case studies, including studies on state actors and international organizations and bodies. Given its scope and the new perspectives it shares, this edited volume represents a uniquely valuable contribution to the field.
