Quantum Electrodynamics: Atoms, Lasers And Gravity

Quantum Electrodynamics: Atoms, Lasers And Gravity PDF Author: Ulrich D Jentschura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811252270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 812

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to a variety of topics surrounding quantum field theory, notably its role in bound states, laser physics, and the gravitational coupling of Dirac particles. It discusses some rather sophisticated concepts based on detailed derivations which cannot be found elsewhere in the literature.It is suitable for undergraduates, graduates, and researchers working on general relativity, relativistic atomic physics, quantum electrodynamics, as well as theoretical laser physics.

Quantum Electrodynamics: Atoms, Lasers And Gravity

Quantum Electrodynamics: Atoms, Lasers And Gravity PDF Author: Ulrich D Jentschura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811252270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 812

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to a variety of topics surrounding quantum field theory, notably its role in bound states, laser physics, and the gravitational coupling of Dirac particles. It discusses some rather sophisticated concepts based on detailed derivations which cannot be found elsewhere in the literature.It is suitable for undergraduates, graduates, and researchers working on general relativity, relativistic atomic physics, quantum electrodynamics, as well as theoretical laser physics.

Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries

Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries PDF Author: Arthur Ashkin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814494348
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 941

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Book Description
This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.

Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity

Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity PDF Author: Viatcheslav Mukhanov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521868341
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
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Laser Spectroscopy 2

Laser Spectroscopy 2 PDF Author: Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662446413
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 773

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Book Description
Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broad array of new material, e.g., ultrafast lasers (atto- and femto-second lasers), coherent matter waves, Doppler-free Fourier spectroscopy, interference spectroscopy, quantum optics and gravitational waves and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering.

Advances in Precision Laser Spectroscopy

Advances in Precision Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: Kelin Gao
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110388014
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Provides extensive and thoroughly exhaustive coverage of precision laser spectroscopy Presents chapters written by recognized experts in their individual fields Topics covered include cold atoms, cold molecules, methods and techniques for production of cold molecules, optical frequency standards based on trapped single ions, etc Applicable for researchers and graduate students of optical physics and precision laser spectroscopy

Laser-Based Measurements for Time and Frequency Domain Applications

Laser-Based Measurements for Time and Frequency Domain Applications PDF Author: Pasquale Maddaloni
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439841519
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 766

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Book Description
Foreword by Nobel laureate Professor Theodor W. Hänsch of Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Based on the authors’ experimental work over the last 25 years, Laser-Based Measurements for Time and Frequency Domain Applications: A Handbook presents basic concepts, state-of-the-art applications, and future trends in optical, atomic, and molecular physics. It provides all the background information on the main kinds of laser sources and techniques, offers a detailed account of the most recent results obtained for time- and frequency-domain applications of lasers, and develops the theoretical framework necessary for understanding the experimental applications. After a historical introduction, the book describes the basic concepts and mathematical tools required for studying the physics of oscillators. It then discusses microwave and optical resonators, crucial aspects of operation and fundamental properties of lasers, and precision spectroscopy and absolute frequency metrology. It also focuses on microwave and optical frequency standards and explores current and potential research directions. Accessible to scientists, postdoc researchers, and advanced undergraduate students, this self-contained book gives a wide-ranging, balanced overview of the areas—including frequency standards and clocks, ultra-high-precision spectroscopy, quantum information, and environmental metrology—revolutionized by the recent advent of optical frequency comb synthesizers (OFCSs) based on femtosecond mode-locked lasers. The book is also a useful guide to cutting-edge research for manufacturers of advanced laser systems and optical devices.

The Physics of Laser-Atom Interactions

The Physics of Laser-Atom Interactions PDF Author: Dieter Suter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521462398
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
A thorough introduction to the interaction of atoms with optical and magnetic fields; for graduate students and researchers.

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309035759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
The goals of atomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO physics) are to elucidate the fundamental laws of physics, to understand the structure of matter and how matter evolves at the atomic and molecular levels, to understand light in all its manifestations, and to create new techniques and devices. AMO physics provides theoretical and experimental methods and essential data to neighboring areas of science such as chemistry, astrophysics, condensed-matter physics, plasma physics, surface science, biology, and medicine. It contributes to the national security system and to the nation's programs in fusion, directed energy, and materials research. Lasers and advanced technologies such as optical processing and laser isotope separation have been made possible by discoveries in AMO physics, and the research underlies new industries such as fiber-optics communications and laser-assisted manufacturing. These developments are expected to help the nation to maintain its industrial competitiveness and its military strength in the years to come. This report describes the field, characterizes recent advances, and identifies current frontiers of research.

Fundamentals of Photonics

Fundamentals of Photonics PDF Author: Bahaa E. A. Saleh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119702119
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2127

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Photonics A complete, thoroughly updated, full-color third edition Fundamentals of Photonics, Third Edition is a self-contained and up-to-date introductory-level textbook that thoroughly surveys this rapidly expanding area of engineering and applied physics. Featuring a blend of theory and applications, coverage includes detailed accounts of the primary theories of light, including ray optics, wave optics, electromagnetic optics, and photon optics, as well as the interaction of light and matter. Presented at increasing levels of complexity, preliminary sections build toward more advanced topics, such as Fourier optics and holography, photonic-crystal optics, guided-wave and fiber optics, LEDs and lasers, acousto-optic and electro-optic devices, nonlinear optical devices, ultrafast optics, optical interconnects and switches, and optical fiber communications. The third edition features an entirely new chapter on the optics of metals and plasmonic devices. Each chapter contains highlighted equations, exercises, problems, summaries, and selected reading lists. Examples of real systems are included to emphasize the concepts governing applications of current interest. Each of the twenty-four chapters of the second edition has been thoroughly updated.

NASA Tech Briefs

NASA Tech Briefs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages : 1148

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Book Description