Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems

Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems PDF Author: G.L Oppo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750304900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
The present level of experimental sophistication in quantum physics allows physicists to explore domains unimaginable just a decade ago and to test the most fundamental laws of quantum mechanics. This has led to renewed interest in devising new tests, experiments, and devices where it is possible to observe the interaction and localization of just a few atoms or photons. These techniques have been used to reveal new nonclassical effects, to question the limit of the principle of correspondence, and to force quantum behavior in semiconductors. With contributions from leading experts in quantum systems, Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems provides an overview of the present range of quantum dynamics, exploring their use and exotic behaviors. It covers specific subjects of quantum dynamics in a competent and detailed way with emphasis on simple systems where few atoms or electrons are involved. This volume will prove to be a useful tool for graduate students as well as experienced physicists.

Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems

Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems PDF Author: G.L Oppo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750304900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

Get Book Here

Book Description
The present level of experimental sophistication in quantum physics allows physicists to explore domains unimaginable just a decade ago and to test the most fundamental laws of quantum mechanics. This has led to renewed interest in devising new tests, experiments, and devices where it is possible to observe the interaction and localization of just a few atoms or photons. These techniques have been used to reveal new nonclassical effects, to question the limit of the principle of correspondence, and to force quantum behavior in semiconductors. With contributions from leading experts in quantum systems, Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems provides an overview of the present range of quantum dynamics, exploring their use and exotic behaviors. It covers specific subjects of quantum dynamics in a competent and detailed way with emphasis on simple systems where few atoms or electrons are involved. This volume will prove to be a useful tool for graduate students as well as experienced physicists.

Lectures On Quantum Mechanics (Second Edition) - Volume 2: Simple Systems

Lectures On Quantum Mechanics (Second Edition) - Volume 2: Simple Systems PDF Author: Berthold-georg Englert
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811284776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Note: *The three volumes are not sequential but rather independent of each other and largely self-contained.The reader of Simple Systems is not expected to be familiar with the material in Basic Matters, but should have the minimal knowledge of a standard brief introduction to quantum mechanics with its typical emphasis on one-dimensional position wave functions. The step to Dirac's more abstract and much more powerful formalism is taken immediately, followed by reviews of quantum kinematics and quantum dynamics. The important standard examples (force-free motion, constant force, harmonic oscillator, hydrogen-like atoms) are then treated in considerable detail, whereby a nonstandard perspective is offered wherever it is deemed feasible and useful. A final chapter is devoted to approximation methods, from the Hellmann-Feynman theorem to the WKB quantization rule.

Open Quantum Systems

Open Quantum Systems PDF Author: Subhashish Banerjee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811331820
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book discusses the elementary ideas and tools needed for open quantum systems in a comprehensive manner. The emphasis is given to both the traditional master equation as well as the functional (path) integral approaches. It discusses the basic paradigm of open systems, the harmonic oscillator and the two-level system in detail. The traditional topics of dissipation and tunneling, as well as the modern field of quantum information, find a prominent place in the book. Assuming a basic background of quantum and statistical mechanics, this book will help readers familiarize with the basic tools of open quantum systems. Open quantum systems is the study of quantum dynamics of the system of interest, taking into account the effects of the ambient environment. It is ubiquitous in the sense that any system could be envisaged to be surrounded by its environment which could naturally exert its influence on it. Open quantum systems allows for a systematic understanding of irreversible processes such as decoherence and dissipation, of the essence in order to have a correct understanding of realistic quantum dynamics and also for possible implementations. This would be essential for a possible development of quantum technologies.

The Quantum Mechanics of Many-Body Systems

The Quantum Mechanics of Many-Body Systems PDF Author: D.J. Thouless
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486493571
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
"Unabridged republication of the second edition of the work, originally published in the Pure and applied physics series by Academic Press, Inc., New York, in 1972"--Title page verso.

Quantum Dynamics of Complex Molecular Systems

Quantum Dynamics of Complex Molecular Systems PDF Author: David A. Micha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540344608
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Quantum phenomena are ubiquitous in complex molecular systems - as revealed by many experimental observations based upon ultrafast spectroscopic techniques - and yet remain a challenge for theoretical analysis. The present volume, based on a May 2005 workshop, examines and reviews the state-of-the-art in the development of new theoretical and computational methods to interpret the observed phenomena. Emphasis is on complex molecular processes involving surfaces, clusters, solute-solvent systems, materials, and biological systems. The research summarized in this book shows that much can be done to explain phenomena in systems excited by light or through atomic interactions. It demonstrates how to tackle the multidimensional dynamics arising from the atomic structure of a complex system, and addresses phenomena in condensed phases as well as phenomena at surfaces. The chapters on new methodological developments cover both phenomena in isolated systems, and phenomena which involve the statistical effects of an environment, such as fluctuations and dissipation. The methodology part explores new rigorous ways to formulate mixed quantum-classical dynamics in many dimensions, along with new ways to solve a many-atom Schroedinger equation, or the Liouville-von Neumann equation for the density operator, using trajectories and ideas related to hydrodynamics. Part I treats applications to complex molecular systems, and Part II covers new theoretical and computational methods

Quantum Dynamics and Information

Quantum Dynamics and Information PDF Author: Robert Olkiewicz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814317438
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
The central theme of this lecture collection is quantum dynamics, regarded mostly as the dynamics of entanglement and that of decoherence phenomena. Both these concepts appear to refer to the behavior of surprisingly fragile features of quantum systems supposed to model quantum memories and to implement quantum date processing routines. This collection may serve as an essential resource for those interested in both theoretical description and practical applications of fundamentals of quantum mechanics.

Quantum Dissipative Systems

Quantum Dissipative Systems PDF Author: Ulrich Weiss
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814374911
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
Starting from first principles, this book introduces the fundamental concepts and methods of dissipative quantum mechanics and explores related phenomena in condensed matter systems. Major experimental achievements in cooperation with theoretical advances have brightened the field and brought it to the attention of the general community in natural sciences. Nowadays, working knowledge of dissipative quantum mechanics is an essential tool for many physicists. This book -- originally published in 1990 and republished in 1999 and and 2008 as enlarged second and third editions -- delves significantly deeper than ever before into the fundamental concepts, methods and applications of quantum dissipative systems.This fourth edition provides a self-contained and updated account of the quantum mechanics of open systems and offers important new material including the most recent developments. The subject matter has been expanded by about fifteen percent. Many chapters have been completely rewritten to better cater to both the needs of newcomers to the field and the requests of the advanced readership. Two chapters have been added that account for recent progress in the field. This book should be accessible to all graduate students in physics. Researchers will find this a rich and stimulating source.

A Handbook of Calculus in Quantum Mechanics

A Handbook of Calculus in Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
"A Handbook of Calculus in Quantum Mechanics" is a comprehensive introductory guide designed specifically for absolute beginners with little to no mathematical background in quantum mechanics. This concise yet thorough handbook navigates readers through the fundamental concepts of calculus within the context of quantum mechanics, offering clear explanations and practical examples to facilitate understanding. From essential differential and integral calculus formulas to their application in solving problems in quantum mechanics, this book provides a solid foundation for readers to grasp the mathematical tools essential for exploring the intriguing world of quantum phenomena. Whether you're a student, researcher, or enthusiast, this accessible handbook equips you with the necessary knowledge to embark on your quantum journey with confidence and clarity.

Applied Quantum Mechanics

Applied Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Walter Ashley Harrison
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810243753
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Quantum mechanics is widely recognized as the basic law which governs all of nature, including all materials and devices. It has always been essential to the understanding of material properties, and as devices become smaller it is also essential for studying their behavior. Nevertheless, only a small fraction of graduate engineers and materials scientists take a course giving a systematic presentation of the subject. The courses for physics students tend to focus on the fundamentals and formal background, rather than on application, and do not fill the need. This invaluable text has been designed to fill the very apparent gap.The book covers those parts of quantum theory which may be necessary for a modern engineer. It focuses on the approximations and concepts which allow estimates of the entire range of properties of nuclei, atoms, molecules, and solids, as well as the behavior of lasers and other quantum-optic devices. It may well prove useful also to graduate students in physics, whose courses on quantum theory tend not to include any of these applications. The material has been the basis of a course taught to graduate engineering students for the past four years at Stanford University.Topics Discussed: Foundations; Simple Systems; Hamiltonian Mechanics; Atoms and Nuclei; Molecules; Crystals; Transitions; Tunneling; Transition Rates; Statistical Mechanics; Transport; Noise; Energy Bands; Electron Dynamics in Solids; Vibrations in Solids; Creation and Annihilation Operators; Phonons; Photons and Lasers; Coherent States; Coulomb Effects; Cooperative Phenomena; Magnetism; Shake-off Excitations; Exercise Problems.

The Quantum Theory of Nonlinear Optics

The Quantum Theory of Nonlinear Optics PDF Author: Peter D. Drummond
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139915835
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Playing a prominent role in communications, quantum science and laser physics, quantum nonlinear optics is an increasingly important field. This book presents a self-contained treatment of field quantization and covers topics such as the canonical formalism for fields, phase-space representations and the encompassing problem of quantization of electrodynamics in linear and nonlinear media. Starting with a summary of classical nonlinear optics, it then explains in detail the calculation techniques for quantum nonlinear optical systems and their applications, quantum and classical noise sources in optical fibers and applications of nonlinear optics to quantum information science. Supplemented by end-of-chapter exercises and detailed examples of calculation techniques in different systems, this book is a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in nonlinear optics, condensed matter physics, quantum information and atomic physics. A solid foundation in quantum mechanics and classical electrodynamics is assumed, but no prior knowledge of nonlinear optics is required.