Time's Arrows and Quantum Measurement

Time's Arrows and Quantum Measurement PDF Author: Lawrence S. Schulman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521567756
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
An introduction to the arrow of time and a new, related, theory of quantum measurement.

Time's Arrows and Quantum Measurement

Time's Arrows and Quantum Measurement PDF Author: Lawrence S. Schulman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521567756
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
An introduction to the arrow of time and a new, related, theory of quantum measurement.

Logic, Language, Information and Computation

Logic, Language, Information and Computation PDF Author: Hiroakira Ono
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364202260X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the 4th volume of the FoLLI LNAI subline; containing the refereed proceedings of the 16h International Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation, WoLLIC 2009, held in Tokyo, Japan, in June 2009. The 25 revised full papers presented together with six tutorials and invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The papers cover some of the most active areas of research on the frontiers between computation, logic, and linguistics, with particular interest in cross-disciplinary topics. Typical areas of interest are: foundations of computing and programming; novel computation models and paradigms; broad notions of proof and belief; formal methods in software and hardware development; logical approach to natural language and reasoning; logics of programs, actions and resources; foundational aspects of information organization, search, flow, sharing, and protection.

Programming Languages

Programming Languages PDF Author: Andre Rauber Du Bois
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642409229
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th Brazilian Symposium on Programming Languages, SBLP 2013, held in Brasília, Brazil, in September/October 2013. The 10 full and 2 keynote talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on program generation and transformation, including domain-specific languages and model-driven development in the context of programming languages, programming paradigms and styles, including functional, object-oriented, aspect-oriented, scripting languages, real-time, service-oriented, multithreaded, parallel, and distributed programming, formal semantics and theoretical foundations, including denotational, operational, algebraic and categorical, program analysis and verification, including type systems, static analysis and abstract interpretation, and programming language design and implementation, including new programming models, programming language environments, compilation and interpretation techniques.

Quantum Reality

Quantum Reality PDF Author: Nick Herbert
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 030780674X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This clearly explained layman's introduction to quantum physics is an accessible excursion into metaphysics and the meaning of reality. Herbert exposes the quantum world and the scientific and philosophical controversy about its interpretation.

The Arrows of Time

The Arrows of Time PDF Author: Laura Mersini-Houghton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642232590
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
The concept of time has fascinated humanity throughout recorded history, and it remains one of the biggest mysteries in science and philosophy. Time is clearly one of the fundamental building blocks of the universe and thus a deeper understanding of nature at a fundamental level also demands a comprehension of time. Furthermore, the origins of the universe are closely intertwined with the puzzle of time: Did time emerge at the Big Bang? Why does the arrow of time ‘conspire’ with the order of the initial state of the universe? This book addresses many of the most important questions about time: What is time, and is it fundamental or emergent? Why is there such an arrow of time, closely related to the initial state of the universe, and why do the cosmic, thermodynamic and other arrows agree? These issues are discussed here by leading experts, and each offers a new perspective on the debate. Their contributions delve into the most difficult research topic in physics, also describing the latest cutting edge research on the subject. The book also offers readers a comparison between the different outlooks of philosophy, physics and cosmology on the puzzle of time. This volume is intended to be useful for research purposes, but most chapters are also accessible to a more general audience of scientifically educated readers looking for deeper insights.

Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point

Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point PDF Author: Huw Price
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198026137
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Why is the future so different from the past? Why does the past affect the future and not the other way around? What does quantum mechanics really tell us about the world? In this important and accessible book, Huw Price throws fascinating new light on some of the great mysteries of modern physics, and connects them in a wholly original way. Price begins with the mystery of the arrow of time. Why, for example, does disorder always increase, as required by the second law of thermodynamics? Price shows that, for over a century, most physicists have thought about these problems the wrong way. Misled by the human perspective from within time, which distorts and exaggerates the differences between past and future, they have fallen victim to what Price calls the "double standard fallacy": proposed explanations of the difference between the past and the future turn out to rely on a difference which has been slipped in at the beginning, when the physicists themselves treat the past and future in different ways. To avoid this fallacy, Price argues, we need to overcome our natural tendency to think about the past and the future differently. We need to imagine a point outside time -- an Archimedean "view from nowhen" -- from which to observe time in an unbiased way. Offering a lively criticism of many major modern physicists, including Richard Feynman and Stephen Hawking, Price shows that this fallacy remains common in physics today -- for example, when contemporary cosmologists theorize about the eventual fate of the universe. The "big bang" theory normally assumes that the beginning and end of the universe will be very different. But if we are to avoid the double standard fallacy, we need to consider time symmetrically, and take seriously the possibility that the arrow of time may reverse when the universe recollapses into a "big crunch." Price then turns to the greatest mystery of modern physics, the meaning of quantum theory. He argues that in missing the Archimedean viewpoint, modern physics has missed a radical and attractive solution to many of the apparent paradoxes of quantum physics. Many consequences of quantum theory appear counterintuitive, such as Schrodinger's Cat, whose condition seems undetermined until observed, and Bell's Theorem, which suggests a spooky "nonlocality," where events happening simultaneously in different places seem to affect each other directly. Price shows that these paradoxes can be avoided by allowing that at the quantum level the future does, indeed, affect the past. This demystifies nonlocality, and supports Einstein's unpopular intuition that quantum theory describes an objective world, existing independently of human observers: the Cat is alive or dead, even when nobody looks. So interpreted, Price argues, quantum mechanics is simply the kind of theory we ought to have expected in microphysics -- from the symmetric standpoint. Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point presents an innovative and controversial view of time and contemporary physics. In this exciting book, Price urges physicists, philosophers, and anyone who has ever pondered the mysteries of time to look at the world from the fresh perspective of Archimedes' Point and gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, the universe around us, and our own place in time.

Formal Methods: Foundations and Applications

Formal Methods: Foundations and Applications PDF Author: Marcel Vinícius Medeiros Oliveira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642104517
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th Brazilian Symposium on Formal Methods, SBMF 2013, held in Brasilia, Brazil, in September/October 2013. The 14 revised full papers presented together with 2 keynotes were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. The papers presented cover a broad range of foundational and methodological issues in formal methods for the design and analysis of software and hardware systems as well as applications in various domains.

Time's Arrows Today

Time's Arrows Today PDF Author: Steven F. Savitt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521599450
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
While experience tells us that time flows from the past to the present and into the future, a number of philosophical and physical objections exist to this commonsense view of dynamic time. In an attempt to make sense of this conundrum, philosophers and physicists are forced to confront fascinating questions, such as: Can effects precede causes? Can one travel in time? Can the expansion of the Universe or the process of measurement in quantum mechanics define a direction in time? In this book, researchers from both physics and philosophy attempt to answer these issues in an interesting, yet rigorous way. This fascinating book will be of interest to physicists and philosophers of science and educated general readers interested in the direction of time.

Now: The Physics of Time

Now: The Physics of Time PDF Author: Richard A. Muller
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393285243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
From the celebrated author of the best-selling Physics for Future Presidents comes “a provocative, strongly argued book on the fundamental nature of time” (Lee Smolin). You are reading the word "now" right now. But what does that mean? "Now" has bedeviled philosophers, priests, and modern-day physicists from Augustine to Einstein and beyond. In Now, eminent physicist Richard A. Muller takes up the challenge. He begins with remarkably clear explanations of relativity, entropy, entanglement, the Big Bang, and more, setting the stage for his own revolutionary theory of time, one that makes testable predictions. Muller’s monumental work will spark major debate about the most fundamental assumptions of our universe, and may crack one of physics’ longest-standing enigmas.

THEORY OF TIME TRAVEL

THEORY OF TIME TRAVEL PDF Author: BALAMURUGAN JAYAVEL
Publisher: BALAMURUGAN JAYAVEL
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
THIS BOOKS DEFINES WHAT IS TIME IN THE BEGINNING.THEN THE AUTHORS EXPLAINS TIME DILATION, WHAT IS TIME TRAVEL,HOW IT IS POSSIBLE,DIFFICULTIES,TIME PARADOXES,TIME TRAVEL THEORIES IN DETAIL , ETC...2 ND PART OF THIS BOOKS SAYS ABOUT THE CONCEPTS OF TIME TRAVEL IN AVENGERS ENDGAME MOVIE.THEORIES ARE EXPLAINED WITH PICTURES .