Quantifying Aristotle

Quantifying Aristotle PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004512055
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
This book offers an entirely new perspective on the alleged incompatibility between Aristotelian philosophy and the mathematical methods and principles that form the basis of modern science. It surveys the tradition of the Oxford Calculators from its beginnings in the fourteenth century until Leibniz and the philosophy of the seventeenth century and explores how their various techniques of quantification expanded the conceptual and methodological limits of Aristotelianism.

Quantifying Aristotle

Quantifying Aristotle PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004512055
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book offers an entirely new perspective on the alleged incompatibility between Aristotelian philosophy and the mathematical methods and principles that form the basis of modern science. It surveys the tradition of the Oxford Calculators from its beginnings in the fourteenth century until Leibniz and the philosophy of the seventeenth century and explores how their various techniques of quantification expanded the conceptual and methodological limits of Aristotelianism.

A Companion to Aristotle

A Companion to Aristotle PDF Author: Georgios Anagnostopoulos
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118610636
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
The Blackwell Companion to Aristotle provides in-depth studies of the main themes of Aristotle's thought, from art to zoology. The most comprehensive single volume survey of the life and work of Aristotle Comprised of 40 newly commissioned essays from leading experts Coves the full range of Aristotle's work, from his 'theoretical' inquiries into metaphysics, physics, psychology, and biology, to the practical and productive "sciences" such as ethics, politics, rhetoric, and art

Aristotle's Critique of Political Economy

Aristotle's Critique of Political Economy PDF Author: Robert L. Gallagher
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317241681
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book presents a positive account of Aristotle’s theory of political economy, arguing that it contains elements that may help us better understand and resolve contemporary social and economic problems. The book considers how Aristotle’s work has been utilized by scholars including Marx, Polanyi, Rawls, Nussbaum and Sen to develop solutions to the problem of injustice. It then goes on to present a new Social Welfare Function (SWF) as an application of Aristotle’s theory. In exploring how Aristotle’s theories can be applied to contemporary social welfare analysis, the book offers a study that will be of relevance to scholars of the history of economic thought, political theory and the philosophy of economics.

Introduction to Aristotle’s Theory of Being as Being

Introduction to Aristotle’s Theory of Being as Being PDF Author: August Marx
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 940176798X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
Philosophy finds itself "between tradition and another beginning." 1 For this reason it seems necessary to reconsider the foundations of traditional philosophy in the hope that out of these considerations new questions may arise which may lead to a new philosophical foundation. To this end neither the large manual nor the monograph is well suited. What is required, instead, is to take a few steps which lead our thoughts directly into the problems of a given, traditional, philosophical foun dation. In this sense the present work wishes to provide an "introduction" into that philosophical foundation which, until Hegel, had a decisive influence upon traditional philosophy_ Consequently, it does not see its task in providing a survey of this whole complex of problems. Nor does it offer solutions to questions about difficult passages which have been the subject of two thousand years of Aristotelian scholarship_ Instead, it follows a definite path which might bring this Aristotelian science, the theory which seeks to determine being as being, on hei on, closer to the student of philosophy.

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004696490
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century addresses a moment in the history of ethics, when discoveries in natural philosophy blurred the boundary between the possible and the impossible, and made the impossible a preferred territory in discussions on practical reason. The volume studies the onset and expansion of a new movement in constructing ethics, as the methods, arguments, and cases adopted from logic and natural philosophy came to be extensively applied at Oxford and swiftly disseminated among other Oxonians eventually making their way outside Oxford. It shows how the Oxford Calculators triggered a unique and durable transformation in ethics. Contributors are Pascale Bermon, Valeria Buffon, Michael W. Dunne, Marek Gensler, Simon Kemp, Edit A. Lukács, Monika Michałowska, and Andrea Nannini.

Introduction to Aristotle’s Theory of Being as Being

Introduction to Aristotle’s Theory of Being as Being PDF Author: W. Marx
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401010617
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
Philosophy finds itself "between tradition and another beginning." 1 For this reason it seems necessary to reconsider the foundations of traditional philosophy in the hope that out of these considerations new questions may arise which may lead to a new philosophical foundation. To this end neither the large manual nor the monograph is well suited. What is required, instead, is to take a few steps which lead our thoughts directly into the problems of a given, traditional, philosophical foun dation. In this sense the present work wishes to provide an "introduction" into that philosophical foundation which, until Hegel, had a decisive influence upon traditional philosophy_ Consequently, it does not see its task in providing a survey of this whole complex of problems. Nor does it offer solutions to questions about difficult passages which have been the subject of two thousand years of Aristotelian scholarship_ Instead, it follows a definite path which might bring this Aristotelian science, the theory which seeks to determine being as being, on hei on, closer to the student of philosophy.

The Quantification of Life and Health from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century

The Quantification of Life and Health from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Simone Guidi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031157257
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This edited volume explores the intersection of medicine and philosophy throughout history, calling attention to the role of quantification in understanding the medical body. Retracing current trends and debates to examine the quantification of the body throughout the early modern, modern and early contemporary age, the authors contextualise important issues of both medical and philosophical significance, with chapters focusing on the quantification of temperaments and fluids, complexions, functions of the living body, embryology, and the impact of quantified reasoning on the concepts of health and illness. With insights spanning from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century, this book provides a wide-ranging overview of attempts to ‘quantify’ the human body at various points. Arguing that medicine and philosophy have been constantly in dialogue with each other, the authors discuss how this provided a strategic opportunity both for medical thought and philosophy to refine and further develop. Given today’s fascination with the quantification of the body, represented by the growing profusion of self-tracking devices logging one’s sleep, diet or mood, this collection offers an important and timely contribution to an emerging and interdisciplinary field of study.

Aristotle

Aristotle PDF Author: George Grote
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 2094

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Book Description
Explore the life and philosophy of one of history's greatest thinkers with "Aristotle" by George Grote, a comprehensive journey through the intellectual contributions and legacy of Aristotle. Immerse yourself in Grote's insightful exploration of Aristotle's ideas and their impact on philosophy, science, and ethics. As the pages unfold, delve into Aristotle's profound thoughts on metaphysics, ethics, politics, and more. George Grote provides a detailed examination of Aristotle's life and works, offering readers a nuanced understanding of the philosopher's enduring influence on Western thought. But here's a question that echoes through the corridors of intellectual history: How did Aristotle's ideas shape the foundations of philosophy, and how do they continue to resonate in contemporary discourse? Reflect on the profound insights presented by Grote, prompting contemplation on the timeless relevance of Aristotle's philosophical contributions. Experience the intellectual journey of "Aristotle." Short, enlightening paragraphs guide you through Aristotle's key concepts, fostering a deeper appreciation for the mind of this ancient Greek philosopher. Are you ready to embark on a philosophical exploration with Aristotle as your guide? Join George Grote on an intellectual journey through the pages of "Aristotle" and discover the enduring legacy of a thinker whose ideas have shaped the course of Western philosophy. Open the doors to a world of philosophical enlightenment. Purchase "Aristotle" now, and let the insightful exploration within these pages be your guide to understanding the intellectual legacy of one of history's greatest minds. Seize the opportunity to own a piece of philosophical brilliance. Embrace the wisdom of Aristotle with "Aristotle" and let Grote's scholarly examination deepen your appreciation for the contributions of this ancient philosopher.

Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 52

Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 52 PDF Author: Victor Caston
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192528335
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy is a volume of original articles on all aspects of ancient philosophy. The articles may be of substantial length, and include critical notices of major books. OSAP is now published twice yearly, in both hardback and paperback. "'Have you seen the latest OSAP?' is what scholars of ancient philosophy say to each other when they meet in corridors or on coffee breaks. Whether you work on Plato or Aristotle, on Presocratics or sophists, on Stoics, Epicureans, or Sceptics, on Roman philosophers or Greek Neoplatonists, you are liable to find OSAP articles now dominant in the bibliography of much serious published work in your particular subject: not safe to miss." - Malcolm Schofield, Cambridge University "OSAP was founded to provide a place for long pieces on major issues in ancient philosophy. In the years since, it has fulfilled this role with great success, over and over again publishing groundbreaking papers on what seemed to be familiar topics and others surveying new ground to break. It represents brilliantly the vigour - and the increasingly broad scope - of scholarship in ancient philosophy, and shows us all how the subject should flourish." - M.M. McCabe, King's College London

Aristotle's Modal Syllogistic

Aristotle's Modal Syllogistic PDF Author: Marko Malink
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674726359
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Aristotle was the founder not only of logic but also of modal logic. In the Prior Analytics he developed a complex system of modal syllogistic which, while influential, has been disputed since antiquity--and is today widely regarded as incoherent. Combining analytic rigor with keen sensitivity to historical context, Marko Malink makes clear that the modal syllogistic forms a consistent, integrated system of logic, one that is closely related to other areas of Aristotle's philosophy. Aristotle's modal syllogistic differs significantly from modern modal logic. Malink considers the key to understanding the Aristotelian version to be the notion of predication discussed in the Topics--specifically, its theory of predicables (definition, genus, differentia, proprium, and accident) and the ten categories (substance, quantity, quality, and so on). The predicables introduce a distinction between essential and nonessential predication. In contrast, the categories distinguish between substantial and nonsubstantial predication. Malink builds on these insights in developing a semantics for Aristotle's modal propositions, one that verifies the ancient philosopher's claims of the validity and invalidity of modal inferences. While it acknowledges some limitations of this reconstruction, Aristotle's Modal Syllogistic brims with bold ideas, richly supported by close readings of the Greek texts.