Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods

Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods PDF Author: Robert E. Lipsey
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Eksport
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods

Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods PDF Author: Robert E. Lipsey
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Eksport
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description


Quality change and other influences on measures of export prices of manufactured goods and the terms of trade between primary products and manufactures

Quality change and other influences on measures of export prices of manufactured goods and the terms of trade between primary products and manufactures PDF Author: Robert E. Lipsey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 37

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Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade Between Primary Products and Manufacture

Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade Between Primary Products and Manufacture PDF Author: Robert E. Lipsey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Measures of long term trends in world export prices of manufactured goods and in the terms of trade between manufactured goods and primary products are sensitive to the choice of country weights and of base periods and, most important of all, the treatment of quality change. Later base periods and higher weights for rapidly growing exporters, such as Japan or the newly industrializing East Asian countries, are associated with lower estimates of the long-term increase in prices. Conservative estimates of the bias in the most commonly used measure of export prices of manufactured products, the United Nations export unit value index for manufactures, suggest that this measure overstates the long-run rise in manufactured goods prices by more than half of one per cent per year, probably one per cent or more. If this is the case, there has been no long term trend toward rising prices of manufactures relative to primary products. However, no conceivable estimate of bias in measures of manufactured goods prices would reverse the picture of declining relative primary product prices during the 1980s

Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade Between Primary Products and Manufacture

Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade Between Primary Products and Manufacture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Quality Changes and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade Between Primary Products and Manufactures

Quality Changes and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade Between Primary Products and Manufactures PDF Author: R. E. Lipsey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Measures of Prices and Price Competitiveness in International Trade in Manufactured Goods

Measures of Prices and Price Competitiveness in International Trade in Manufactured Goods PDF Author: Robert E. Lipsey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exports
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
The purpose of this paper is to present, and to explain the construction of, a set of price indexes relating to international trade in manufactured goods. These include: 1. Indexes of export prices for the U.S., Germany, and Japan, based on their weights, and indexes of competitors' prices for each of those countries based on the sane set of weights; 2. Indexes of domestic prices for the U.S., Germany, and Japan based on export weights; 3. Indexes for developed country exports of manufactures based on weights of developed country exports of manufactures to developing countries and of total developed country exports of manufactures, and indexes for exports of the U.S., Germany, and Japan on the sane sets of weights. The indexes for developed country exports make use of a method for estimating missing prices that takes account not only of contemporaneous price changes in the same country within the sane community groups, but also of price changes for the particular commodity in other countries. Comparisons are made between movements of domestic and export prices and between price indexes based on weights of early and late base years. In addition, an attempt is made to correct the price indexes for changes in the quality of some manufactured goods not usually taken account of in measures of export or import prices.

Does What You Export Matter?

Does What You Export Matter? PDF Author: Daniel Lederman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821384910
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Does what economies export matter for development? If so, can industrial policies improve on the export basket generated by the market? This book approaches these questions from a variety of conceptual and policy viewpoints. Reviewing the theoretical arguments in favor of industrial policies, the authors first ask whether existing indicators allow policy makers to identify growth-promoting sectors with confidence. To this end, they assess, and ultimately cast doubt upon, the reliability of many popular indicators advocated by proponents of industrial policy. Second, and central to their critique, the authors document extraordinary differences in the performance of countries exporting seemingly identical products, be they natural resources or 'high-tech' goods. Further, they argue that globalization has so fragmented the production process that even talking about exported goods as opposed to tasks may be misleading. Reviewing evidence from history and from around the world, the authors conclude that policy makers should focus less on what is produced, and more on how it is produced. They analyze alternative approaches to picking winners but conclude by favoring 'horizontal-ish' policies--for instance, those that build human capital or foment innovation in existing and future products—that only incidentally favor some sectors over others.

Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice

Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264085416
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 705

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Book Description
A joint production by six international organizations, this manual explores the conceptual and theoretical issues that national statistical offices should consider in the daily compilation of export and import price indices. Intended for use by both ...

Changing Patterns of Global Trade

Changing Patterns of Global Trade PDF Author: Nagwa Riad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463973101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
Changing Patterns of Global Trade outlines the factors underlying important shifts in global trade that have occurred in recent decades. The emergence of global supply chains and their increasing role in trade patterns allowed emerging market economies to boost their inputs in high-technology exports and is associated with increased trade interconnectedness.The analysis points to one important trend taking place over the last decade: the emergence of China as a major systemically important trading hub, reflecting not only the size of trade but also the increase in number of its significant trading partners.

The Structure and Evolution of Recent U.S. Trade Policy

The Structure and Evolution of Recent U.S. Trade Policy PDF Author: Robert E. Baldwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226036537
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
The trade policies addressed in this book have far-reaching effects on the world's increasingly interdependent economies, but until now little research has been devoted to them. This volume represents the first systematic effort to analyze specific U.S. trade policies, particularly nontariff measures. It provides a better understanding of how trade policies operate, how effective they are, and what their costs and benefits are to trading nations. The contributors chart the history of U.S. trade policy since World War II, analyze industry-specific trade barriers, and discuss the effects of tariff preferences and export-promoting policies such as export credits and domestic international sales corporations (DISCs). The final section of essays examines the worldwide impact of import policies, pointing out subtleties in industry-specific policies and providing insight into the levels of protection in developing countries. The contributors blend state-of-the-art economics with language that is accessible to the business community, economists, and policymakers. Commentaries accompany each paper.