The Elements of Logic, Theoretical and Practical

The Elements of Logic, Theoretical and Practical PDF Author: James Hervey Hyslop
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description

The Elements of Logic, Theoretical and Practical

The Elements of Logic, Theoretical and Practical PDF Author: James Hervey Hyslop
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book Here

Book Description


Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning

Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning PDF Author: Dov Gabbay
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662206539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description


The Handbook of Rationality

The Handbook of Rationality PDF Author: Markus Knauff
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262045079
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 879

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Book Description
The first reference on rationality that integrates accounts from psychology and philosophy, covering descriptive and normative theories from both disciplines. Both analytic philosophy and cognitive psychology have made dramatic advances in understanding rationality, but there has been little interaction between the disciplines. This volume offers the first integrated overview of the state of the art in the psychology and philosophy of rationality. Written by leading experts from both disciplines, The Handbook of Rationality covers the main normative and descriptive theories of rationality—how people ought to think, how they actually think, and why we often deviate from what we can call rational. It also offers insights from other fields such as artificial intelligence, economics, the social sciences, and cognitive neuroscience. The Handbook proposes a novel classification system for researchers in human rationality, and it creates new connections between rationality research in philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines. Following the basic distinction between theoretical and practical rationality, the book first considers the theoretical side, including normative and descriptive theories of logical, probabilistic, causal, and defeasible reasoning. It then turns to the practical side, discussing topics such as decision making, bounded rationality, game theory, deontic and legal reasoning, and the relation between rationality and morality. Finally, it covers topics that arise in both theoretical and practical rationality, including visual and spatial thinking, scientific rationality, how children learn to reason rationally, and the connection between intelligence and rationality.

Learning and Reasoning with Complex Representations

Learning and Reasoning with Complex Representations PDF Author: Grigoris Antoniou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540644132
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Content Description #Includes bibliographical references and index.

Degrees of Belief

Degrees of Belief PDF Author: Franz Huber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402091982
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of the competing theories of degrees of belief. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind and epistemic logic.

Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science

Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science PDF Author: Shahid Rahman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048124867
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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Book Description
The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.

Cognition and Conditionals

Cognition and Conditionals PDF Author: Mike Oaksford
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199233292
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The conditional, if...then, is probably the most important term in natural language and forms the core of systems of logic and mental representation. Cognition and Conditionals is the first volume for over 20 years that brings together recent developments in the cognitive science and psychology of conditional reasoning.

Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms

Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms PDF Author: Anthony Hunter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354049426X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
An introductory review of uncertainty formalisms by the volume editors begins the volume. The first main part of the book introduces some of the general problems dealt with in research. The second part is devoted to case studies; each presentation in this category has a well-delineated application problem and an analyzed solution based on an uncertainty formalism. The final part reports on developments of uncertainty formalisms and supporting technology, such as automated reasoning systems, that are vital to making these formalisms applicable. The book ends with a useful subject index. There is considerable synergy between the papers presented. The representative collection of case studies and associated techniques make the volume a particularly coherent and valuable resource. It will be indispensable reading for researchers and professionals interested in the application of uncertainty formalisms as well as for newcomers to the topic.

Logics in Artificial Intelligence

Logics in Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Steffen Hölldobler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540878025
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2008, held in Dresden, Germany, Liverpool, in September/October 2008. The 32 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 98 submissions. The papers cover a broad range of topics including belief revision, description logics, non-monotonic reasoning, multi-agent systems, probabilistic logic, and temporal logic.

The Automation of Reasoning with Incomplete Information

The Automation of Reasoning with Incomplete Information PDF Author: Torsten Schaub
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540645153
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Reasoning with incomplete information constitutes a major challenge for any intelligent system. In fact, we expect such systems not to become paralyzed by missing information but rather to arrive at plausible results by bridging the gaps in the information available. A versatile way of reasoning in the absence of information is to reason by default. This book aims at providing formal and practical means for automating reasoning with incomplete information by starting from the approach taken by the framework of default logic. For this endeavor, a bridge is spanned between formal semantics, over systems for default reasoning, to efficient implementation.