Purposive Behaviour and Teleological Explanations

Purposive Behaviour and Teleological Explanations PDF Author: Frank Honywill George
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881241109
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description

Purposive Behaviour and Teleological Explanations

Purposive Behaviour and Teleological Explanations PDF Author: Frank Honywill George
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881241109
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description


Conceptual Issues in Psychology

Conceptual Issues in Psychology PDF Author: Elizabeth R. Valentine
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134962649
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
This comprehensive and up-to-date textbook gives a clear account of the different philosophical and theoretical approaches to psychology and discusses major philosophical questions such as free will and the relation between mind and body.

The Explanation of Behaviour

The Explanation of Behaviour PDF Author: Charles Taylor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000389642
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Explanation of Behaviour was the first book written by the renowned philosopher Charles Taylor. A vitally important work of philosophical anthropology, it is a devastating criticism of the theory of behaviourism, a powerful explanatory approach in psychology and philosophy when Taylor's book was first published. However, Taylor has far more to offer than a simple critique of behaviourism. He argues that in order to properly understand human beings, we must grasp that they are embodied, minded creatures with purposes, plans and goals, something entirely lacking in reductionist, scientific explanations of human behaviour. Taylor’s book is also prescient in according a central place to non-human animals, which like human beings are subject to needs, desires and emotions. However, because human beings have the unique ability to interpret and reflect on their own actions and purposes and declare them to others, Taylor argues that human experience differs to that of other animals. Furthermore, the fact that human beings are often directed by their purposes has a fundamental bearing on how we understand the social and moral world. Taylor’s classic work is essential reading for those in philosophy and psychology as well as related areas such as sociology and religion. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Preface by the author and a new Foreword by Alva Noë, setting the book in philosophical and historical context.

Psychologies of Mind

Psychologies of Mind PDF Author: Rachael Henry
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441140816
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 603

Get Book Here

Book Description
John Maze was a giant among philosophers of psychology. This exciting, new collection of his published work demonstrates that what is seemingly new in psychology is so often not new at all but frequently consists of ill-informed corruptions of earlier, discarded, misguided attempts. Their collection together is timely in the current, innovatory era of cross-disciplinary exploration and integration on the borderlands of psychology and philosophy, where there is a visible danger that the welcome loosening of barriers to mutual communication also generates some 'wild' theorizing, familiar enough in the history of psychology itself. A corpus remarkable for its coherence, intellectual virtuosity and radicalism over 50 years, it speaks meaningfully to the wide range of psychological theory throughout its history up to the present day. Written with elegance and eloquence, the essays entail a thoroughgoing critical analysis of the most detrimental philosophical erroers of academic psychology in the 20th century, the relegation to history by the 20th century academy of some of the conceptually most promising lines of research, the cost that has been borne by the discipline of psychology, and the most promising future direction for the discipline.

Insight and Psychosis

Insight and Psychosis PDF Author: Xavier F. Amador
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019158701X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Get Book Here

Book Description
The insight a patient shares into their own psychosis is fundamental to their condition - it goes to the heart of what we understand 'madness' to be. Can a person be expected to accept treatment for a condition that they deny they have? Can a person be held responsible for their actions if those actions are inspired by their own unique perceptions and beliefs - beliefs that no-one else shares? The topic of insight in schizophrenia and related disorders has become a major focus of research in psychiatry and psychology. It has important clinical implications in terms of outcome, treatment adherence, competence, and forensic issues. In order to study 'insight' a broad perspective is required. This involves applying knowledge from the cognitive and brain sciences, as well as from philosophy and the social sciences. Insight and Psychosis comprises a series of in-depth, well-referenced, scholarly overviews from each of these perspectives with a strong empirical foundation - including in some cases the presentation of new data and meta-analysis of the published literature. These are integrated and synthesised by the editors, both acknowledged experts in the field. The scope is truly international and spans theoretical perspectives, clinical practice, and consumer views. The book will act as a source for students and researchers interested in pursuing any number of questions and controversies around lack of insight and awareness, and will guide clinical psychologists and psychiatrists who seek a broader view of the many facets of insight that might arise during their day-to-day work.

Debates in Psychology

Debates in Psychology PDF Author: Andy Bell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134651384
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Get Book Here

Book Description
Debates in Psychology tackles some of the major issues and controversies within the field of psychology. The book includes a discussion of the major debates in psychology prescribed by the AQA Specification A-Level syllabus, such as free will and determinism, whether or not psychology can (or indeed should) be a science, reductionism, and the nature-nurture debate. Additionally, the 'mind-body question' is examined as an example of reductionism in psychology. A chapter on behaviourism is also included in order to draw together the debates covered throughout the book. Each topic covered in Debates in Psychology is presented in a highly readable and accessible manner. The book will be invaluable for students wishing to gain a greater understanding of this exciting area.

An Encyclopedia of Philosophy

An Encyclopedia of Philosophy PDF Author: G.H.R. Parkinson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113498815X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 625

Get Book Here

Book Description
* Presents a broad survey of philosophical thought * Each chapter explores, and places in context, a major area of philosophical enquiry - including the theory of meaning and of truth, the theory of knowledge, the philosophies of mathematics, science and metaphysics, the philosophy of mind, moral and political philosophy, aesthetics, and religion * Annotated bibliographies for each chapter and indexes of names and subjects * Glossary of commonly-used philosophical terms * Chronological table of the history of philosophy from 1600 `It is a fine achievement and deserves the warmest praise ... Anyone interested in learning what contemporary philosophical debate is about will find this book invaluable ... for a book of this size and quality of content the cover price is modest. Every public library as well as every university, college and school library should have a copy on its shelves.' - Times Higher Education Supplement `A stimulating collection.' - Reference Reviews

Economics as Moral Science

Economics as Moral Science PDF Author: Bernard Hodgson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662044765
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economics as Moral Science investigates the problem of the ethical neutrality of "mainstream" economic theory within the context of the methodology of economics as a science. Against the conventional wisdom, the author argues that there are serious moral presuppositions to the theory, but that economics could still count as a scientific or rational form of inquiry. The basic questions addressed - the ethical implications of economics, its status as a scientific mode of theory-construction, and the relation between these factors - are absolutely fundamental ones for an understanding of contemporary economics, the philosophy of the human sciences, and our current market culture. Moreover, the study provides a thorough philosophical analysis of the critical issues at stake from the inside, from the credible perspective of a particular, but foundational economic theory - the neoclassical theory of rational choice.

Teleological Language in the Life Sciences

Teleological Language in the Life Sciences PDF Author: Lowell A. Nissen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780847686933
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this groundbreaking new study, Lowell Nissen explores the use of teleological language in the study of subjects such as behaviorism, negative feedback, and natural selection. He argues that all existing analyses fail to explain how teleological language can be used legitimately, and provides his own analysis in terms of intentionality.

Studies in the History of Educational Theory Vol 1 (RLE Edu H)

Studies in the History of Educational Theory Vol 1 (RLE Edu H) PDF Author: G H Bantock
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136591273
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines key theorists in depth in order to give some insight into cultural change as reflected in their curricular recommendations and in the interplay they reveal between the two fundamental educational concepts of ‘artifice’ and ‘nature’. The essays on the various theorists – Erasmus, Vives, Castiglione, Elyot, Montaigne, Bacon, Comenius, Locke and Rousseau can be read separately but the book also forms an integrated whole, with a continuity of themes explored from theorist to theorist. The book not only charts a historical development but also reveals much that may deepen our understanding of contemporary educational dilemmas.