Alternatives for Ground Water Cleanup

Alternatives for Ground Water Cleanup PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309049946
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
There may be nearly 300,000 waste sites in the United States where ground water and soil are contaminated. Yet recent studies question whether existing technologies can restore contaminated ground water to drinking water standards, which is the goal for most sites and the result expected by the public. How can the nation balance public health, technological realities, and cost when addressing ground water cleanup? This new volume offers specific conclusions, outlines research needs, and recommends policies that are technologically sound while still protecting health and the environment. Authored by the top experts from industry and academia, this volume: Examines how the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the subsurface environment, as well as the properties of contaminants, complicate the cleanup task. Reviews the limitations of widely used conventional pump-and-treat cleanup systems, including detailed case studies. Evaluates a range of innovative cleanup technologies and the barriers to their full implementation. Presents specific recommendations for policies and practices in evaluating contamination sites, in choosing remediation technologies, and in setting appropriate cleanup goals.

Alternatives for Ground Water Cleanup

Alternatives for Ground Water Cleanup PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309049946
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Get Book

Book Description
There may be nearly 300,000 waste sites in the United States where ground water and soil are contaminated. Yet recent studies question whether existing technologies can restore contaminated ground water to drinking water standards, which is the goal for most sites and the result expected by the public. How can the nation balance public health, technological realities, and cost when addressing ground water cleanup? This new volume offers specific conclusions, outlines research needs, and recommends policies that are technologically sound while still protecting health and the environment. Authored by the top experts from industry and academia, this volume: Examines how the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the subsurface environment, as well as the properties of contaminants, complicate the cleanup task. Reviews the limitations of widely used conventional pump-and-treat cleanup systems, including detailed case studies. Evaluates a range of innovative cleanup technologies and the barriers to their full implementation. Presents specific recommendations for policies and practices in evaluating contamination sites, in choosing remediation technologies, and in setting appropriate cleanup goals.

Design Guidelines for Conventional Pump-and-treat Systems

Design Guidelines for Conventional Pump-and-treat Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


Pump-and-treat Ground-water Remediation

Pump-and-treat Ground-water Remediation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Methods for Monitoring Pump-and-treat Performance

Methods for Monitoring Pump-and-treat Performance PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquifers
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Basics of Pump-and-treat Ground-water Remediation Technology

Basics of Pump-and-treat Ground-water Remediation Technology PDF Author: James W. Mercer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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A Guide to Pump and Treat Ground-water Remediation Technology

A Guide to Pump and Treat Ground-water Remediation Technology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites

Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309278139
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Across the United States, thousands of hazardous waste sites are contaminated with chemicals that prevent the underlying groundwater from meeting drinking water standards. These include Superfund sites and other facilities that handle and dispose of hazardous waste, active and inactive dry cleaners, and leaking underground storage tanks; many are at federal facilities such as military installations. While many sites have been closed over the past 30 years through cleanup programs run by the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. EPA, and other state and federal agencies, the remaining caseload is much more difficult to address because the nature of the contamination and subsurface conditions make it difficult to achieve drinking water standards in the affected groundwater. Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites estimates that at least 126,000 sites across the U.S. still have contaminated groundwater, and their closure is expected to cost at least $110 billion to $127 billion. About 10 percent of these sites are considered "complex," meaning restoration is unlikely to be achieved in the next 50 to 100 years due to technological limitations. At sites where contaminant concentrations have plateaued at levels above cleanup goals despite active efforts, the report recommends evaluating whether the sites should transition to long-term management, where risks would be monitored and harmful exposures prevented, but at reduced costs.

Groundwater Remediation and Treatment Technologies

Groundwater Remediation and Treatment Technologies PDF Author: Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0815517335
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
This volume has been organized for practicing engineers who deal with the problems of groundwater and leachate remediation. It is intended to provide a practical overview of both techniques for evaluating groundwater quality and in selecting remediation technologies that are cost effective. Emphasis is given to advanced remediation methods.

Bioaugmentation for Groundwater Remediation

Bioaugmentation for Groundwater Remediation PDF Author: Hans F. Stroo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461441153
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
​This volume provides a review of the past 10 to 15 years of intensive research, development and demonstrations that have been on the forefront of developing bioaugmentation into a viable remedial technology. This volume provides both a primer on the basic microbial processes involved in bioaugmentation, as well as a thorough summary of the methodology for implementing the technology. This reference volume will serve as a valuable resource for environmental remediation professionals who seek to understand, evaluate, and implement bioaugmentation.

Contaminants in the Subsurface

Contaminants in the Subsurface PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030909447X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
At hundreds of thousands of commercial, industrial, and military sites across the country, subsurface materials including groundwater are contaminated with chemical waste. The last decade has seen growing interest in using aggressive source remediation technologies to remove contaminants from the subsurface, but there is limited understanding of (1) the effectiveness of these technologies and (2) the overall effect of mass removal on groundwater quality. This report reviews the suite of technologies available for source remediation and their ability to reach a variety of cleanup goals, from meeting regulatory standards for groundwater to reducing costs. The report proposes elements of a protocol for accomplishing source remediation that should enable project managers to decide whether and how to pursue source remediation at their sites.