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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: John Logan Palmer
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815768913
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Collection of conference papers examining the effects of public service employment programmes and state aid for wages subsidies for the private sector on employment creation policies in the USA - discusses consequences of employment policies to combat inflation and unemployment (incl. Structural unemployment) and considers work relief programmes of the economic recession of the 1930's, the social employment programme of the Netherlands and the economic efficiency of programmes in general, etc. Graphs and statistical tables. Conference held in Washington 1977 April 7 and 8.
Author: Robert H. Haveman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manpower policy
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Author: John Logan Palmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: United States. Senate. Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy
Publisher:
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Category : Social welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy
Publisher:
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Category : Hard-core unemployed
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment tax credit
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Author: United States. Congressional Budget Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Author: Mr.Alberto Alesina
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145185885X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
This paper examines the regional distribution of public employment in Italy and documents two sets of facts. The first is the use of public employment as a subsidy from the North to the less wealthy South. We calculate that about half of the wage bill in the South of Italy can be identified as a subsidy, with both the size of public employment and wage levels used as a redistributive device. The second set of facts concerns the negative effects of subsidized public employment on individuals’ attitudes toward job search, education, and “risk-taking” activities. We conclude that heavy reliance on public employment distorts incentives and discourages the development of market activities in the South.
Author: Timothy J. Bartik
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610440285
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Book Description
Even as the United States enjoys a booming economy and historically low levels of unemployment, millions of Americans remain out of work or underemployed, and joblessness continues to plague many urban communities, racial minorities, and people with little education. In Jobs for the Poor, Timothy Bartik calls for a dramatic shift in the way the United States confronts this problem. Today, most efforts to address this problem focus on ways to make workers more employable, such as job training and welfare reform. But Bartik argues that the United States should put more emphasis on ways to increase the interest of employers in creating jobs for the poor—or the labor demand side of the labor market. Bartik's bases his case for labor demand policies on a comprehensive review of the low-wage labor market. He examines the effectiveness of government interventions in the labor market, such as Welfare Reform, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and Welfare-to-Work programs, and asks if having a job makes a person more employable. Bartik finds that public service employment and targeted employer wage subsidies can increase employment among the poor. In turn, job experience significantly increases the poor's long-run earnings by enhancing their skills and reputation with employers. And labor demand policies can avoid causing inflation or displacing other workers by targeting high-unemployment labor markets and persons who would otherwise be unemployed. Bartik concludes by proposing a large-scale labor demand program. One component of the program would give a tax credit to employers in areas of high unemployment. To provide disadvantaged workers with more targeted help, Bartik also recommends offering short-term subsidies to employers—particularly small businesses and nonprofit organizations—that hire people who otherwise would be unlikely to find jobs. With experience from subsidized jobs, the new workers should find it easier to obtain future year-round employment. Although these efforts would not catapult poor families into the middle class overnight, Bartik offers a powerful argument that having a full-time worker in every household would help improve the lives of millions. Jobs for the Poor makes a compelling case that full employment can be achieved if the country has the political will and adopts policies that address both sides of the labor market. Copublished with the W. E. Upjohn Institute for Economic Research
