Psychophysics

Psychophysics PDF Author: Frederick A.A. Kingdom
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080993818
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book Here

Book Description
Psychophysics: A Practical Introduction, Second Edition, is the primary scientific tool for understanding how the physical world of colors, sounds, odors, movements, and shapes translates into the sensory world of sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell; in other words, how matter translates into mind. This timely revision provides a unique introduction to the techniques for researching and understanding how the brain translates the external physical world to the internal world of sensation. The revision expands and refines coverage of the basic tools of psychophysics research and better integrates the theory with the supporting software. The new edition continues to be the only book to combine, in a single volume, the principles underlying the science of psychophysical measurement and the practical tools necessary to analyze data from psychophysical experiments. The book, written in a tutorial style, will appeal to new researchers as well as to seasoned veterans. This introduction to psychophysics research methods will be of interest to students, scholars and researchers within sensory neuroscience, vision research, behavioral neuroscience, and the cognitive sciences. - Presents a large variety of analytical methods explained for the non-expert - Provides a novel classification scheme for psychophysics experiments - Disseminates the pros and cons of different psychophysical procedures - Contains practical tips for designing psychophysical experiments

Psychophysics

Psychophysics PDF Author: Frederick A.A. Kingdom
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080993818
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book Here

Book Description
Psychophysics: A Practical Introduction, Second Edition, is the primary scientific tool for understanding how the physical world of colors, sounds, odors, movements, and shapes translates into the sensory world of sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell; in other words, how matter translates into mind. This timely revision provides a unique introduction to the techniques for researching and understanding how the brain translates the external physical world to the internal world of sensation. The revision expands and refines coverage of the basic tools of psychophysics research and better integrates the theory with the supporting software. The new edition continues to be the only book to combine, in a single volume, the principles underlying the science of psychophysical measurement and the practical tools necessary to analyze data from psychophysical experiments. The book, written in a tutorial style, will appeal to new researchers as well as to seasoned veterans. This introduction to psychophysics research methods will be of interest to students, scholars and researchers within sensory neuroscience, vision research, behavioral neuroscience, and the cognitive sciences. - Presents a large variety of analytical methods explained for the non-expert - Provides a novel classification scheme for psychophysics experiments - Disseminates the pros and cons of different psychophysical procedures - Contains practical tips for designing psychophysical experiments

Modeling Psychophysical Data in R

Modeling Psychophysical Data in R PDF Author: Kenneth Knoblauch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461444756
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many of the commonly used methods for modeling and fitting psychophysical data are special cases of statistical procedures of great power and generality, notably the Generalized Linear Model (GLM). This book illustrates how to fit data from a variety of psychophysical paradigms using modern statistical methods and the statistical language R. The paradigms include signal detection theory, psychometric function fitting, classification images and more. In two chapters, recently developed methods for scaling appearance, maximum likelihood difference scaling and maximum likelihood conjoint measurement are examined. The authors also consider the application of mixed-effects models to psychophysical data. R is an open-source programming language that is widely used by statisticians and is seeing enormous growth in its application to data in all fields. It is interactive, containing many powerful facilities for optimization, model evaluation, model selection, and graphical display of data. The reader who fits data in R can readily make use of these methods. The researcher who uses R to fit and model his data has access to most recently developed statistical methods. This book does not assume that the reader is familiar with R, and a little experience with any programming language is all that is needed to appreciate this book. There are large numbers of examples of R in the text and the source code for all examples is available in an R package MPDiR available through R. Kenneth Knoblauch is a researcher in the Department of Integrative Neurosciences in Inserm Unit 846, The Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute and associated with the University Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, in France. Laurence T. Maloney is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. His research focusses on applications of mathematical models to perception, motor control and decision making.

Psychophysics - The Comprehensive Guide

Psychophysics - The Comprehensive Guide PDF Author: VIRUTI SATYAN SHIVAN
Publisher: Viruti Satyan Shivan
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
This definitive guide on psychophysics provides an in-depth exploration of the fascinating field where psychology meets physics. Psychophysics is the branch of psychology that deals with the relationships between physical stimuli and sensory perceptions and experiences. This book meticulously covers the foundational theories, key experiments, and the latest research that shape our understanding of how humans perceive the world around them. From the basic principles introduced by Gustav Fechner to contemporary advances in the study of sensory systems, this comprehensive resource is designed to cater to both beginners and experienced researchers in the field. Readers will gain insight into the methodologies used to measure sensory thresholds, the psychological processes underlying perception, and the complex interactions between the mind and physical reality. In keeping with the focus on providing a thorough educational resource, this book does not include images or illustrations for copyright purposes, ensuring that the content is accessible and compliant with publishing standards. Instead, the text is enriched with detailed descriptions, case studies, and examples that effectively convey complex concepts and experimental findings. Whether you're a student embarking on a journey into the realm of sensory psychology, a professional seeking an authoritative reference, or simply a curious mind eager to understand how we interact with our environment, "Psychophysics: The Comprehensive Guide" offers a deep dive into the mechanisms of perception, the history of psychophysical research, and its applications in everyday life and technology.

Visual Psychophysics

Visual Psychophysics PDF Author: Zhong-Lin Lu
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262019450
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

Get Book Here

Book Description
A comprehensive treatment of the skills and techniques needed for visual psychophysics, from basic tools to sophisticated data analysis. Vision is one of the most active areas in biomedical research, and visual psychophysical techniques are a foundational methodology for this research enterprise. Visual psychophysics, which studies the relationship between the physical world and human behavior, is a classical field of study that has widespread applications in modern vision science. Bridging the gap between theory and practice, this textbook provides a comprehensive treatment of visual psychophysics, teaching not only basic techniques but also sophisticated data analysis methodologies and theoretical approaches. It begins with practical information about setting up a vision lab and goes on to discuss the creation, manipulation, and display of visual images; timing and integration of displays with measurements of brain activities and other relevant techniques; experimental designs; estimation of behavioral functions; and examples of psychophysics in applied and clinical settings. The book's treatment of experimental designs presents the most commonly used psychophysical paradigms, theory-driven psychophysical experiments, and the analysis of these procedures in a signal-detection theory framework. The book discusses the theoretical underpinnings of data analysis and scientific interpretation, presenting data analysis techniques that include model fitting, model comparison, and a general framework for optimized adaptive testing methods. It includes many sample programs in Matlab with functions from Psychtoolbox, a free toolbox for real-time experimental control. Once students and researchers have mastered the material in this book, they will have the skills to apply visual psychophysics to cutting-edge vision science.

Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research

Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research PDF Author: Uwe Windhorst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642585523
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1336

Get Book Here

Book Description
An overview of the techniques used in modern neuroscience research with the emphasis on showing how different techniques can optimally be combined in the study of problems that arise at some levels of nervous system organization. This is essentially a working tool for the scientist in the laboratory and clinic, providing detailed step-by-step protocols with tips and recommendations. Most chapters and protocols are organized such that they can be used independently, while cross-references between the chapters, a glossary, a list of suppliers and appendices provide further help.

Bayesian Cognitive Modeling

Bayesian Cognitive Modeling PDF Author: Michael D. Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107653916
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bayesian inference has become a standard method of analysis in many fields of science. Students and researchers in experimental psychology and cognitive science, however, have failed to take full advantage of the new and exciting possibilities that the Bayesian approach affords. Ideal for teaching and self study, this book demonstrates how to do Bayesian modeling. Short, to-the-point chapters offer examples, exercises, and computer code (using WinBUGS or JAGS, and supported by Matlab and R), with additional support available online. No advance knowledge of statistics is required and, from the very start, readers are encouraged to apply and adjust Bayesian analyses by themselves. The book contains a series of chapters on parameter estimation and model selection, followed by detailed case studies from cognitive science. After working through this book, readers should be able to build their own Bayesian models, apply the models to their own data, and draw their own conclusions.

The Psychophysical Ear

The Psychophysical Ear PDF Author: Alexandra Hui
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262305038
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
An examination of how the scientific study of sound sensation became increasingly intertwined with musical aesthetics in nineteenth-century Germany and Austria. In the middle of the nineteenth century, German and Austrian concertgoers began to hear new rhythms and harmonies as non-Western musical ensembles began to make their way to European cities and classical music introduced new compositional trends. At the same time, leading physicists, physiologists, and psychologists were preoccupied with understanding the sensory perception of sound from a psychophysical perspective, seeking a direct and measurable relationship between physical stimulation and physical sensation. These scientists incorporated specific sounds into their experiments—the musical sounds listened to by upper middle class, liberal Germans and Austrians. In The Psychophysical Ear, Alexandra Hui examines this formative historical moment, when the worlds of natural science and music coalesced around the psychophysics of sound sensation, and new musical aesthetics were interwoven with new conceptions of sound and hearing. Hui, a historian and a classically trained musician, describes the network of scientists, musicians, music critics, musicologists, and composers involved in this redefinition of listening. She identifies a source of tension for the psychophysicists: the seeming irreconcilability between the idealist, universalizing goals of their science and the increasingly undeniable historical and cultural contingency of musical aesthetics. The convergence of the respective projects of the psychophysical study of sound sensation and the aesthetics of music was, however, fleeting. By the beginning of the twentieth century, with the professionalization of such fields as experimental psychology and ethnomusicology and the proliferation of new and different kinds of music, the aesthetic dimension of psychophysics began to disappear.

The Psychophysics of Learning

The Psychophysics of Learning PDF Author: John N. Moye Ph.D.
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1801171157
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Psychophysics of Learning presents a learning system design approach that is formulated by the strategies and techniques the brain uses to process external information and make sense of that information to the learning ecology of all learners.

Multisensory Perception

Multisensory Perception PDF Author: K. Sathian
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128125640
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 490

Get Book Here

Book Description
Multisensory Perception: From Laboratory to Clinic surveys the current state of knowledge on multisensory processes, synthesizing information from diverse streams of research and defining hypotheses and questions to direct future work. Reflecting the nature of the field, the book is interdisciplinary, comprising the findings and views of writers with diverse backgrounds and varied methods, including psychophysical, neuroanatomical, neurophysiological and neuroimaging approaches. Sections cover basic principles, specific interactions between the senses, the topic of crossmodal correspondences between particular sensory attributes, the related topic of synesthesia, and the clinic. - Offers a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the current state of knowledge on multisensory processes - Coverage includes basic principles, specific interactions between the senses, crossmodal correspondences and the clinical aspects of multisensory processes - Includes psychophysical, neuroanatomical, neurophysiological and neuroimaging approaches

Elements of Psychophysical Theory

Elements of Psychophysical Theory PDF Author: Jean-Claude Falmagne
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195148329
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents the basic concepts of classical psychophysics, derived from Gustav Fechner, as seen from the perspective of modern measurement theory. The theoretical discussion is elucidated with examples and numerous problems, and solutions to one-quarter of the problems are provided in the text.